Wikipedia

U.S. Route 1 in Georgia

(Redirected from Georgia Highway 4)
This article is about the section of U.S. Route 1 in Georgia. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 1. For the state highway, see Georgia State Route 1.

U.S. Highway 1 (US 1) in the U.S. state of Georgia, which is concurrent for almost its entire length with State Route 4 (SR 4), is a highway traversing south–north through portions of Charlton, Ware, Bacon, Appling, Toombs, Emanuel, Jefferson, and Richmond counties in the southeastern and east-central parts of the state. In Georgia, the highway originates at US 1/US 23/US 301/State Road 15 (SR 15) at the St. Marys River and the Florida state line, where SR 4 reach their southern terminus. It travels to the Savannah River at the South Carolina state line in Augusta where the route continues to North Augusta, South Carolina. Here, SR 10 reaches its eastern terminus.

U.S. Highway 1 marker

U.S. Highway 1

Map
US 1 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by GDOT
Length222.899 mi[1] (358.721 km)
Existed1926–present
Major junctions
South end US 1 / US 23 / US 301 / SR 15 / SR 4 at the Florida state line northwest of Hilliard, FL
Major intersections
North end US 1 / US 25 / US 78 / US 278 / SC 121 / SR 10 in North Augusta, SC
Location
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountiesCharlton, Ware, Bacon, Appling, Toombs, Emanuel, Jefferson, Richmond
Highway system
  • Georgia State Highway System
← SR 920→ SR 1
← SR 3SR 4→ SR 5

Route description edit

Charlton County edit

 
US 1 and six other concurrent routes in Folkston

SR 4 begins at the Florida state line, at a bridge over the St. Marys River, south of Folkston. This is where US 1/US 23/US 301/SR 15 enter Georgia from Florida. US 1, US 23, US 301, SR 4, and SR 15 travel north as the Public Safety and Veterans Highway through rural parts of Charlton County. They curve to the northwest for a brief portion. Just before entering Folkston, where they use the Second Street name. They have an intersection with the southern end of Third Street, a former portion of US 1, they enter the main part of the city. They intersect Main Street. This intersection is just west of the Charlton County Courthouse. One block later is Love Street. Just north of Garden Street, they curve to the northeast. They then intersect SR 23/SR 121, which join the concurrency. This is one of a few seven-highway concurrencies in the state. The seven highways continue north. Just after curving back to the northwest, they intersect SR 40 Connector (SR 40 Conn.; Indian Trail). At this intersection, they pass the Charlton County Library. They then use the Okefenokee Trail as their path. Just north of Robin Lane, US 301 and SR 23 continue to the northeast, while US 1, US 23, SR 4, SR 15, and SR 121 curve to the northwest on the Woodpecker Trail. They cross over some railroad tracks and intersect with the northern end of Dogwood Lane. The highways resume traveling through rural parts of the county. They cross over Little Spanish Creek and then Winding Branch. They intersect the west end of Crews Road and the north end of Old Dixie Highway, a former portion of US 1. Just after this intersection is a crossing over Spanish Creek. They curve north and cross over Melton Branch. Then, in Racepond, SR 15/SR 121 splits off to the northeast, while US 1, US 23, and SR 4 continue to the northwest and enter Ware County.

Ware County edit

 
View south along US 1/US 23 at the SR 177 junction just before exiting Ware County

US 1, US 23, and SR 4 cross over Gum Slough and curve more to the northwest. They travel through Fort Mudge and the Dixon Memorial State Forest. They curve to the north and then intersect SR 177. They cross over Mill Creek before entering the southeastern part of Waycross.

Immediately, they pass an office of the Georgia Department of Corrections. Just before an intersection with the western end of Osburn Road, they curve back to the northwest. Just past The Mall at Waycross, they curve to the northwest. Just before an intersection with City Boulevard, they curve back to the north. They intersect the southern end of US 1 Business (US 1 Bus.)/US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus. (Memorial Drive) and US 82/SR 520 (South Georgia Parkway). US 1/US 23/SR 4 turn left onto US 82/SR 520 and travel concurrently with them. The five-highway concurrency travels to the west. Immediately, they curve to the northwest. An intersection with the southern end of Wilkerson Street leads to Memorial Stadium. The next street is Blackwell Street. Between an intersection with the northern end of Amanda Street and one with Morton Avenue, they cross over the city's drainage canal. An intersection with Lee Street leads to the downtown business district. An intersection with Brunel Street leads to the Obediah Barber Homestead and Swamp Road. At an intersection with Stephenson Street, the five highways curve to the northwest. On this curve, they travel on a bridge over Haines Avenue, some railroad tracks, and US 84/SR 38 (Plant Avenue). Immediately after this bridge, they curve back to the northwest. At McDonald Street, US 84 and SR 38 join the concurrency. The seven highways, US 1, US 23, US 82, US 84, SR 4, SR 38, and SR 520, continue northwest. At an intersection with Nicholls Street, they curve to the west and travel on a bridge over some railroad tracks. Just pass this bridge, they curve to the northwest. At Victory Drive, US 84 and SR 38 depart to the south. Just past this intersection, there is one with South Augusta Avenue. Here, the highways pass South Georgia State College's Waycross campus. Between an intersection with of University Boulevard and one with Anita Street, they leave the city limits of Waycross.

Just west of Anita Street, they curve back to the west. They cross over Kettle Creek. A short distance later, they curve to the northwest. They intersect SR 122 (Carswell Avenue). They curve to the northeast and travel on a bridge over some railroad tracks. Immediately afterward, they travel on a bridge over Albany Avenue. The highways curve to the northwest and come to an intersection with Scapa Road. Here, US 1, US 23, and SR 4 turn right to the northeast, while US 82 and SR 520 continue straight ahead. Almost immediately, they intersect Fulford Road, which leads to the Ware County Sheriff's Office, the Southland Waste Transfer Station, the Ware County Emergency Management Agency, and the Waycross Regional Youth Detention Center. The three highways curve to the north and pass the Waycross–Ware County Industrial Park West. They curve to the northwest for a short distance and then curve to the northeast. They intersect the northern end of US 1 Bus./US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus. (Alma Highway). The mainline highways head to the northwest and cross over Cox Creek. Almost immediately, they cross over the Satilla River on the Charles Ray King Memorial Bridge and curve north. On a curve back to the northwest, they cross over Dryden Creek. They curve to the north and travel through Dixie Union. They curve to the northeast and travel on a bridge over Crawley Road and some railroad tracks. At an intersection with Jamestown Road and Alma–Waycross Highway, they enter Bacon County.

Bacon County edit

US 1, US 23, and SR 4 cross over Little Hurricane Creek on the PFC Clarence Loran Gaskins Memorial Bridge and then curve to the northwest. Upon entering Alma, they pass Bacon County High School Just south of an intersection with Floyd Street and Radio Station Road, they begin a curve to the northeast. Just north of this intersection, they meet the southern end of SR 4 Alternate (SR 4 Alt.; South Dixon Street). North of 17th Street, they pass the Alma campus of Coastal Pines Technical College. The next block is an intersection with SR 32 (16th Street). Just north of 11th Street, the concurrency passes the Alma/Bacon County Public Library. Between 8th and 6th streets, the highways begin a curve to the northwest and pass the Alma Bacon County Welcome Center. They cross over Bear Branch and then meet the western end of Magnolia Drive, which leads to the Alma Bacon County Recreation Department. One block later, they intersect the northern end of SR 4 Alt. (North Dixon Street) and Camellia Drive. Here, they curve to the north. An intersection with Cumberland Road leads to the Bacon County Primary School. A short distance later, they curve to the northeast. They leave the city limits of Alma and cross over Hurricane Creek on the Curtis Lee Marion Bridge. They curve to a due north direction and travel on the Jauquion R. "Rab" Tanner Bridge. The highways curve back to the northeast just before an intersection with the southern end of SR 19. Here, US 23 departs the concurrency on SR 19. US 1 and SR 4 continue to the northeast and cross over Big Satilla Creek and enter Appling County.

Appling County edit

 
US 1 crossing over the Altamaha River at the Appling–Toombs county line

US 1 and SR 4 continue to the northeast. Just before an intersection with Versie Aldridge Road and Cauley Road, they curve northeast. Just before an intersection with Buck Head Road, they curve back to the northeast. An intersection with Airport Road leads to Baxley Municipal Airport. The highways cross over Blackwater Creek and then curve back to the northeast. They cross over Sweetwater Creek and then enter Baxley. An intersection with Johns Lane leads to Appling County Elementary School. At an intersection with Second Street, they begin a second concurrency with SR 15. An intersection with Bay Street leads to Lake Mayers Public Park. US 1, SR 4, and SR 15 cross over some railroad tracks just before intersecting US 341/SR 27 (Parker Street). Around an intersection with of Ivey Street, the three highways curve to the northwest. At the intersection of Brobston Street, they curve back to the northeast. At an intersection with Sursson Street, they temporarily leave the city limits of Baxley. At the intersection with Nails Ferry Road, they reenter the city. After curving back to the northwest, they leave Baxley for the final time. They cross over Tenmile Creek, curve due north, and cross over Little Tenmile Creek. After crossing over Bay Creek, they cross over an industrial railway. The next intersection with West River Road leads to Deen's Landing, an Altamaha River waterway public landing. They pass a picnic area just before crossing over the Altamaha River on the Joseph Simmons Alexander Sr. Memorial Bridge to enter Toombs County.

Toombs County edit

 
US 1 intersecting SR 152/SR 292 (Broad Street) adjacent to a railroad crossing

US 1, SR 4, and SR 15 continue to the northeast with four-lane construction progressing in the early 2020s. After crossing over Williams Creek, the route enters the unincorporated community of English Eddy. They curve to the northwest. Just before an intersection with SR 147 and Cedar Crossing Road, they curve to a more northern direction. After leaving English Eddy, they curve to the northeast. After crossing over Cobb Creek, a new section of four-lane road continues northeast, away from the old highway, bending back to the northwest to cross SR 56 on the West side of Toombs Central Elementary School and the Toombs County Recreation Department (which are accessed from the former highway) in the unincorporated community of Toombs Central. Shortly afterward, the new section of the highway rejoins the existing highway continuing northwest. In the unincorporated community of South Thompson, they begin a curve back to the northeast. They intersect SR 29. Here, SR 15 splits off onto SR 29. US 1 and SR 4 curve to the northeast and cross over Rocky Creek. They curve back to the northeast and cross over Little Rocky Creek. They then travel through Santa Claus. Approximately 0.7 miles (1.1 km) later, they enter Lyons. They pass Lyons Upper Elementary School and then curve to the northeast. They meet the west end of SR 178 (South Victory Drive). They begin a curve to the northwest. An intersection with South Washington Street leads to Partin Park and the Lyons Recreation Department. They intersect US 280/SR 30 (Liberty Avenue). Just after this intersection, US 1 and SR 4 enter downtown Lyons. They cross over some railroad tracks. Immediately afterward, they intersect SR 292 and SR 152 (Broad Street). After leaving downtown, they pass the Lyons Police Department. Intersections with Cleveland Avenue and Toombs Avenue lead to Toombs County High School's football stadium. Just after leaving Lyons, they cross over Swift Creek and curve to the northeast. They intersect SR 130 and Resmando Road. The roadway curves to the northeast and resumes their northeast direction. They cross over Pendleton Creek and travel through rural areas with agricultural land on both sides of the roadway before entering Emanuel County.

Emanuel County edit

US 1 and SR 4 immediately curve to the northwest. Just before Harrell Cemetery Road, they curve back to the northeast. They enter Oak Park. They begin a curve back to the northwest. Immediately after this curve begins, they cross over Reedy Creek. Then, they curve back to the northeast and intersect SR 46/SR 86. Here, SR 46 joins the concurrency. The three highways curve to the northeast and cross over the Ohoopee River. They curve back to the north-northeast and meet a former portion of SR 46. Then, they have an interchange with Interstate 16 (I-16; Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway). Just past this interchange, SR 46 splits off to the east. As of this point, they are known as Bill English Highway. Just after beginning a curve to the northwest, they leave Oak Park. They have an intersection with SR 192 and New Hope Church Road. The concurrency curves back to the northeast and crosses over Jacks Creek. Just south of Ivy W. Rountree Road, they curve back to the north-northeast. Just before curving to the northwest, SR 57 joins the concurrency and then intersect SR 297. Here, they take on the Larry J. "Butch" Parrish Parkway name. They intersect US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus., which leads to Swainsboro. They briefly enter the city limits of Swainsboro. There, they intersect Empire Expressway and travel on a bridge over some railroad tracks. Just after this, they cross over Crooked Creek. They intersect SR 56 and curve to the northwest. After an intersection with US 80/SR 26 on the southwestern edge of the city, US 1, SR 4, and SR 56 travel just to the west of Holloways Pond. They curve to the northwest, very briefly reentering the city, and then travel just to the west of Emanuel County Airport. They curve back to the northeast and intersect Kight Road, a former segment of SR 57. At this intersection, SR 57 splits off to the northwest. They then meet US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. The highways curve back to the northwest. They meet a former portion of US 1 that travels through Dellwood just before intersecting Dellwood Connector, which leads to Dellwood. On the northern side of Dellwood, they meet this former portion of the highway. They curve to a due north direction and then back to the northeast. They travel through the unincorporated community of Blundale. The highways curve to the northwest and then back to the north-northwest. Then, they cross over Rocky Creek to enter Jefferson County.

Jefferson County edit

US 1 and SR 4 curve to the northeast and intersect US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. and Kennedy Road. They cross over the Williamson Swamp Creek and enter Wadley. Just after a curve to the northwest, they travel on a bridge over some railroad tracks and intersect SR 78 and US 319 (East Calhoun Street). The two highways curve back to the northeast then, back to the northwest, just south of an intersection Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and Lincoln Park Road. Just after this curve, they intersect US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. They head northeast and cross over Boggy Gut Creek. They intersect Moxley–Bartow Road and Pete Smith Road, the latter of which leads to the unincorporated community of Moxley. In Aldreds, the intersection with Walden Brett Road leads to the unincorporated community of Pine Hill. The concurrency curves due north and meets the northern end of a former portion of US 1 before crossing over the Ogeechee River. They curve to the northwest and enter Louisville. Immediately, they have an intersection with US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. and Bob Culvern Road. This intersection is just west of Louisville Municipal Airport. They have an intersection with SR 17 and Midville Road. Here, SR 17 joins the concurrency. They travel just east of Lake Marion and intersect SR 24 (Mulberry Street). Then an intersection with School Street leads to Louisville Middle School. Just before an intersection with Walnut Street and Middleground Road, the roadway begins a curve to the northwest and intersect US 221 and US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. (Peachtree Street). Here, US 221 joins the concurrency. The four highways travel due north between the Jefferson County Jail and Law Enforcement Facility and the Louisville Golf Club, passing Thomas Jefferson Academy. They then pass the Jefferson County Health Center and curve to the northwest, intersect Clark Mill By-Pass, which leads to the Jefferson County Landfill. Just north of this intersection, the roadway leaves Louisville. They bend to a northern direction and pass Jones Pond. They curve northeast and intersect SR 296. They pass Jefferson County High School just before intersecting Warrior Trail, which also leads to the Jefferson County Landfill. They pass Adams Lake and then curve to the northeast before crossing over Big Creek. They curve to the north-northwest and then back to a northern direction. They enter Wrens and curve to the northeast. Immediately, they intersect SR 88/SR 540 (Fall Line Freeway), which both join the concurrency. The six highways head into the main part of the city. They cross over some railroad tracks, curve to the northeast and cross over Brushy Creek. They curve to the north-northeast and intersect with Howard Street and Thomson Highway. Here, SR 17 splits off onto Thomson Highway. Then, they intersect SR 80 (Broad Street). Here, SR 88 splits off to the right. The four highways continue northeast and pass Wrens Middle School. The concurrency intersects Quaker Road, which functions as a northern bypass of the city. A short distance later, they intersect SR 47. Here, US 221 splits off to the northwest. US 1, SR 4, and SR 540 cross over Reedy Creek on the Floyd L. Norton Memorial Bridge. An intersection with Woodland Academy Road and Camp Ground Road leads to WCES TV 20. They parallel the southeastern edge of Fort Eisenhower, then cross over Brier Creek and enter Richmond County and the city limits of Augusta.

Richmond County edit

US 1, SR 4, and SR 540 curve to the northeast and cross over Boggy Gut Creek. After curving back to the northeast, they cross over Sandy Run Creek. Then, they curve to the east, before curving to the northeast. The highways leave Augusta, enter the city limits of Blythe, and temporarily leave the edge of Fort Eisenhower. They intersect Church Street, which leads to Blythe city hall, a U.S. Post Office, and Blythe Elementary School. They begin a curve to the northeast. On this curve, they intersect SR 88 and Hoods Chapel Road. They leave Blythe and reenter Augusta. They curve to the north-northeast and cross over South Prong Creek. The concurrency begins to parallel the southeastern edge of Fort Eisenhower again and begins to curve back to the northeast. On this curve, they cross over Spirit Creek. This crossing is just south of Gordon Lakes Golf Course. They intersect Willis Foreman Road, which is a connector to US 25/SR 121. This is before an interchange with Tobacco Road, which leads to Fort Eisenhower's Gate 5. Just after this interchange, they have an intersection with a former portion of US 1. They cross over Butler Creek, meet another former portion of US 1, and curve to the east-northeast to an intersection with Meadowbrook Drive and Barton Chapel Road. The roadway begins a curve back to the northeast. At an interchange with I-520 (Bobby Jones Expressway; and its unsigned companion designation SR 415), both SR 540 and the Fall Line Freeway end. US 1 and SR 4 pass Augusta Technical College and then intersect Lumpkin Road, which functions as a bypass south of the main part of Augusta. They then meet Wheeless Road, which helps connect the southern and central parts of the city. They pass Hillcrest Memorial Cemetery before meeting Richmond Hill Road. They cross over Rocky Creek just before intersecting US 78/US 278/SR 10 (Gordon Highway). Here, US 1 turns right onto Gordon Highway, while SR 4 continues into the heart of the city. The four highways curve slightly to the east-northeast to an interchange with US 25/SR 121 (Peach Orchard Road), which both join the concurrency. The six highways take Gordon Highway to the northeast and intersect Doug Barnard Parkway (former SR 56 Spur) and Molly Pond Road. Gordon Highway curves to the north-northeast and intersects Laney Walker Boulevard, entering downtown. It travels just to the northwest of Magnolia Cemetery, Cedar Grove Cemetery, and May Park and southeast of James Brown Arena. A short distance later, they travel to the east of Old Medical College and the Old Government House, then have an interchange with US 25 Bus./SR 28 (Broad Street). Here, US 25 Bus. meets its end. Just after this interchange, the highway crosses over the Savannah River into South Carolina. At the state line, SR 10, and Gordon Highway end, while US 1, US 25, US 78, and US 278, concurrent with South Carolina Highway 121 (SC 121) travel on the Jefferson Davis Highway to the northeast toward North Augusta.

National Highway System edit

The entire length of US 1 is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.[2][3]

History edit

1920s edit

The roadway that would eventually become US 1/SR 4 was designated at least as early as 1919 as part of SR 15 from the Florida state line to Alma, an unnumbered road from Alma to Baxley, part of SR 17 from Swainsboro to Louisville, and another unnumbered road from Louisville to Augusta.[4] By the end of 1921, SR 32 was proposed on the Alma–Baxley segment. SR 17 was proposed on the Baxley–Swainsboro segment. The portion of SR 24 east of Louisville was shifted northwestward on the previously unnumbered road from Louisville to Augusta. Also, the portion of SR 17 north of Louisville was shifted eastward onto that same road from Louisville to Wrens.[4][5] By the end of 1926, US 1 was designated on the entire Florida-to-Augusta path. SR 32 was designated from a point north-northeast of Alma to Lyons. SR 17 was designated from Baxley to Wrens. US 78/SR 10/SR 12 was designated from a point west-southwest of Augusta into that city. Three segments of US 1 had a "completed hard surface": a segment south-southeast of the Charlton–Brantley county line, from a point southeast of Waycross into that city, and from a point southwest of Augusta into that city. Two segments had a "completed semi hard surface": from the Florida state line to a point south-southeast of the Charlton–Brantley county line and from just south-southeast of this county line to southeast of Waycross. Two segments had a "sand clay or top soil" surface: from just south of the Ware–Bacon county line to Alma and from the Emanuel–Jefferson county line to Louisville. Four segments were indicated to be under construction: from Waycross to just south of the Ware–Bacon county line, from Alma to Baxley, from Swainsboro to the Emanuel–Jefferson county line, and from Louisville to southwest of Augusta.[5][6] By the end of 1929, SR 4 was designated from Florida to Augusta. SR 32 was truncated off of US 1 at Alma. SR 24's portion east of Louisville was shifted back to its former routing, off of US 1. SR 17 was truncated off of US 1 at Wrens.[6][7]

1930s and 1940s edit

By the middle of 1930, SR 15 was truncated to a point north-northeast of Alma. The entire highway, from the Florida state line to Augusta, had a completed hard surface.[7][8] In January 1932, SR 17 was placed on a concurrency with US 1/SR 4 from Louisville to a point about halfway between Louisville and Wrens.[9][10] In 1937, the entire segment from the Florida state line to Waycross was indicated to be under construction.[11][12] By the end of the year, US 1/US 78/SR 4/SR 10/SR 12 were indicated to have entered the main part of Augusta on Milledgeville Road; they intersected US 25/SR 121 (Savannah Road); all seven highways traveled on Twiggs Street and 7th Street to an intersection with SR 28 (Broad Street); US 1/US 78/SR 4/SR 10/SR 12/SR 28 traveled east-southeast on Broad Street to an intersection with 5th Street; and US 1/US 78/SR 4/SR 10/SR 12 traveled on 5th Street to the South Carolina state line.[12][13] By the end of 1939, SR 57 was placed on a concurrency with US 1/SR 4 from north of Oak Park to Swainsboro.[14][15] In 1940, the northern end of the SR 17 concurrency was shifted northward to Wrens.[15][16] By February 1948, US 301 was placed on a concurrency from the Florida state line to Folkston.[17][18]

1950s edit

By August 1950, US 23 was placed on a concurrency from the Florida state line to a point north of Alma.[19][20] Between September 1953 and June 1954, US 221 was placed on a concurrency from Louisville to Wrens.[21][22] By June 1955, Gordon Highway was established around the southwest side of Augusta and proposed to the 5th Street/Gwinnett Street intersection. It began on US 78/SR 10/SR 12 (with US 278 newly designated on it) west-southwest of Augusta to US 25/SR 121 south of the city. No numbered highways were indicated to be designated on it, so US 1/SR 4 remained on its previous path. It had an interchange with US 25/SR 21. US 1/US 78/SR 4/SR 10/SR 12 split off of the US 78/US 278/SR 10/SR 12 concurrency just north-northeast of Gwinnett Street, where US 278 reached its eastern terminus. It traveled north-northeast to Calhoun Street, east-southeast to 5th Street, and resumed its 5th Street path, albeit on a more southern starting point.[22][23] By the middle of 1957, Gordon Highway was completed around the southern and eastern sides of Augusta to 5th Street just north-northeast of Gwinnett Street in the city. US 1/US 25/US 78/US 278 was shifted onto the highway, with SR 4/SR 12 and possibly SR 10 remaining on Milledgeville Road, Twiggs Street, 7th Street, and Broad Street.[23][24]

1960s edit

By June 1960, SR 15 was shifted eastward, onto a completely different alignment. It had two different concurrencies with US 1/SR 4: from the Florida state line to Racepond and from Baxley to South Thompson. In Augusta, SR 10 was shifted off of SR 4 and onto Gordon Highway. SR 21 was extended onto the SR 4/SR 12 concurrency on Twiggs Street and 7th Street. SR 21 reached its northern terminus at Broad Street. US 25 was shifted off of Broad Street and onto Gordon Highway, which was extended to the South Carolina state line. Its former path was redesignated as part of US 25 Bus.[24][25] By June 1963, SR 121 was placed on a concurrency from Folkston to Racepond.[25][26] By the end of 1965, a western bypass of Waycross was built from US 82/SR 50 west-northwest of the city to US 1/US 23/SR 4 northwest of it. SR 21 was extended west-northwest on US 25 Bus./SR 28 (Broad Street) and followed the business route to the South Carolina state line. SR 121 was extended on Gordon Highway from the US 25/SR 21/SR 121 interchange to the state line. Also, the intersection of Gordon Highway and Broad Street was converted into an interchange.[26][27]

1970s to 2000s edit

In 1976, SR 4 Spur was extended around the southwestern and southern edges of Alma to US 1/SR 4 in the southern part of the city.[28][29] In 1978, a southern bypass of Waycross, designated as SR 714, was established with a "topsoil or gravel" surface from SR 122 west-southwest of the city to US 84/SR 38 southwest of it. It was also proposed from that intersection southeast, east, and northeast to US 1/US 23/SR 4 east-southeast of the city.[30][31] In 1980, SR 4 Spur was redesignated as SR 4 Alt.[32][33] The next year, SR 12's eastern terminus was truncated to Thomson. SR 21's northern terminus was truncated to Millen. SR 4's Milledgeville Road portion was truncated to the 15th Street intersection. It was routed on 15th Street and Walton Way and then resumed its 13th Street path, just with a more southerly starting point.[33][34] In 1982, SR 714 was proposed to be extended west-northwest just north of the path of US 82/SR 50.[34][35] In 1985, US 82/SR 50 through Waycross were rerouted, replacing all of SR 714's actual and proposed segments.[36][37] In 1992, a western bypass of Waycross, designated as SR 896, was proposed from US 82/SR 520 west-northwest of the city to US 1/US 23/SR 4 northwest of it.[38][39] In 1996, US 1/US 23/SR 4 was rerouted in the southern part of Waycross and north-northwest on the path of SR 896. Their former path became US 1 Bus./US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus.[40][41] In 2003, a western bypass of Swainsboro was proposed.[42][43] The next year, US 1/SR 4 was shifted onto this bypass. Their former path through the city became US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.[43][44]

Future edit

The portion from the southern part of Wrens to the central part of Augusta is part of the Fall Line Freeway, a highway that connects Columbus and Augusta. This portion may eventually be incorporated into the proposed eastern extension of I-14, which is currently entirely within Central Texas and may be extended into Augusta.

Widening project (Wadley to Wrens) edit

The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) will widen 21 miles (34 km) of US 1/SR 4 from north of Wadley to Wrens and will be a total of $17 million in budget. This project will widen US 1/SR 4 from two lanes to a four-lane road (each having 11 feet [3.4 m] in width). Currently, GDOT has an ongoing plan to widen all of US 1/SR 4 to four lanes (with bypasses) with more than half of it complete. In a few years, it will be complete, and they will move on to the next phase. This project will be completed on September 30, 2022.

Major intersections edit

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Nassau​ 
  
  
  
  US 1 south / US 23 south / US 301 south (SR 15 south) / SR 4 begins – Hilliard, Jacksonville		Continuation of roadway into Florida
Florida state line0.0000.000Southern end of SR 4 concurrency; crossing of the St. Marys River; GA SR 15 continues as FL SR 15 at the state line; continuation from Florida
Charlton​Third Street northSouthern terminus of Third Street; former US 1 north
Folkston4.1946.750 
  
  SR 40 east (Main Street) to I-95 – Kingsland, Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge		Western terminus of SR 40
Love StreetFormer SR 252 east
4.6717.517 
  
  SR 23 south / SR 121 south – St. George		Southern end of SR 23 and SR 121 concurrencies
5.0368.105 
   SR 40 Conn. east (Indian Trail) – Kingsland, White Oak, Charlton County High School, D. Ray James Prison		Western terminus of SR 40 Conn.; provides access to Charlton Family Care
Folkston–Homeland line6.76410.886 
  
  US 301 north / SR 23 north – Jesup		Northern end of US 301 and SR 23 concurrencies; interchange
​Crews Road north / Old Dixie Highway southSouthern terminus of Crews Road; northern terminus of Old Dixie Highway; former US 1 south
Racepond18.72930.141 
  
  SR 15 north / SR 121 north – Blackshear		Northern end of SR 15 and SR 121 concurrencies
Ware​30.91249.748  SR 177 – Okefenokee Swamp Park, Laura S. Walker State Park and Golf Course, Dixon Memorial Wildlife Management Area, Camp for Blind, Shooting range
Waycross37.73360.725 
  
  
  
  
  US 82 east / SR 520 east (South Georgia Parkway) / US 1 Bus. north / US 23 Bus. north / SR 4 Bus. north (Memorial Drive) – Alma, Brunswick		Southern end of US 82/SR 520 concurrency; southern terminus of US 1 Bus./US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus.
39.21563.110 
  
  US 84 east / SR 38 east (McDonald Street) – Blackshear, Jesup, Savannah, Visitor Information Center, Business district		Southern end of US 84/SR 38 concurrency
40.57765.302 
  
  US 84 west / SR 38 west (Victory Drive) – Valdosta, Coastal Pines Technical College, Ware County High School		Northern end of US 84/SR 38 concurrency
​42.68868.700 
  SR 122 west (Carswell Avenue) – Lakeland, Baptist Village		Eastern terminus of SR 122
​44.99472.411 
  
  US 82 west / SR 520 west – Pearson		Northern end of US 82/SR 520 concurrency
​49.04578.930 
  
  
   US 1 Bus. south / US 23 Bus. south / SR 4 Bus. south (Alma Highway) – Airport		Northern terminus of US 1 Bus./US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus.
Satilla RiverCharles Ray King Memorial Bridge
Bacon​PFC Clarence Loran Gaskins Memorial BridgeCrossing over Little Hurricane Creek
Alma66.703107.348 
  SR 4 Alt. north (South Dixon Street)		Southern terminus of SR 4 Alt.
67.147108.063  SR 32 (16th Street) – Douglas, Patterson
 
  SR 4 Alt. south (North Dixon Street) / Camellia Drive east		Northern terminus of SR 4 Alt.; western terminus of Camellia Drive
​Curtis Lee Marion BridgeCrossing over Hurricane Creek
​Jauquion R. "Rab" Tanner Bridge
​73.479118.253 
  
  US 23 north / SR 19 north – Hazlehurst		Northern end of US 23 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 19
ApplingBaxley84.908136.646 
  SR 15 south / Second Street west – Bristol		Southern end of SR 15 concurrency; eastern terminus of Second Street
85.941138.309   US 341 / SR 27 (Parker Street) – Hazlehurst, Jesup, Coastal Pines Technical College, Baxley Welcome Center
North Main Street north – GlennvilleSouthern terminus of North Main Street; former SR 144 east
Altamaha River97.283156.562Joseph Simmons Alexander Sr. Memorial Bridge
ToombsEnglish Eddy99.394159.959 
  SR 147 east / Cedar Crossing Road west – Reidsville		Western terminus of SR 147; eastern terminus of Cedar Crossing Road
Toombs Central104.866168.765  SR 56 – Uvalda, Reidsville, Gordonia-Alatamaha State Park & Golf Course
South Thompson109.125175.620 
  
  SR 15 north / SR 29 north – Vidalia		Northern end of SR 15 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 29
Lyons115.748186.278 
  SR 178 east (South Victory Drive) – State Prison		Western terminus of SR 178
116.649187.728    US 280 / SR 30 (Liberty Avenue) – Vidalia, Reidsville, Southeastern TechProvides access to Meadows Regional Medical Center
116.745187.883 
   SR 152 east / SR 292 (Broad Street) – Vidalia, Cobbtown, Metter, Claxton		Western terminus of SR 152
119.882192.931 
  SR 130 west / Resmando Road east – Vidalia		Eastern terminus of SR 130; western terminus of Resmando Road
EmanuelOak Park128.144206.228 
  SR 86 east – Ohoopee		Southern end of SR 86 concurrency
129.485208.386 
  
  SR 46 west / SR 86 west		Northern end of SR 86 concurrency; southern end of SR 46 concurrency
Old Highway 46 eastWestern terminus of Old Highway 46; former SR 46 east
131.716211.976  I-16 (Jim L. Gillis Highway / SR 404) – Macon, SavannahI-16 exit 90
131.915212.297 
  SR 46 east		Northern end of SR 46 concurrency
​134.382216.267 
  SR 192 east / New Hope Church Road north – Stillmore		Western terminus of SR 192; southern terminus of New Hope Church Road
​140.533226.166 
  SR 57 east – Stillmore		Southern end of SR 57 concurrency
​141.664227.986 
  SR 297 south – Nunez		Northern terminus of SR 297
​142.043228.596 
  
  US 1 Bus. north / SR 4 Bus. north – Swainsboro, East Georgia State College		Southern terminus of US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.
​145.538234.221  SR 56 – Soperton, Swainsboro
Swainsboro146.372235.563    US 80 / SR 26 – Dublin, Swainsboro, Swainsboro business districtProvides access to Emanuel Medical Center
​149.039239.855 
   SR 57 west / Kight Road south – Wrightsville, Swainsboro, Swainsboro Tech, Emanuel Women's Facility		Northern end of SR 57 concurrency; northern terminus of Kight Road; provides access to Emanuel County Airport
​150.785242.665 
  
  US 1 Bus. south / SR 4 Bus. south – Swainsboro		Northern terminus of US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.
Jefferson​165.194265.854 
  
  US 1 Bus. north / SR 4 Bus. north / Kennedy Road south – Wadley		Southern terminus of US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.; northern terminus of Kennedy Road
Wadley167.131268.971 
   US 319 south / SR 78 (East Calhoun Street) – Bartow, Midville		Northern terminus of US 319
​168.880271.786 
  
  US 1 Bus. south / SR 4 Bus. south		Northern terminus of US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.
​Old US 1 southNorthern terminus of Old US 1; former US 1 south
Louisville175.360282.215 
  
  US 1 Bus. north / SR 4 Bus. north / Bob Culvern Road east		Southern terminus of US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.; western terminus of Bob Culvern Road; no access from Bob Culvern Road to US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. or vice versa
176.150283.486 
   SR 17 south – Midville		Southern end of SR 17 concurrency; provides access to Louisville Municipal Airport
176.690284.355  SR 24 (Mulberry Street) – Louisville, Waynesboro
177.646285.894   
  
  
   US 1 Bus. south / US 221 south / SR 4 Bus. south (Peachtree Street) – Louisville, Bartow		Southern end of US 221 concurrency; northern terminus of US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.; provides access to intercity bus station and Jefferson Hospital
​181.291291.760 
  SR 296 north – Stapleton, Jefferson County Landfill		Southern terminus of SR 296
Wrens190.288306.239  SR 540 – OrangeSouthern end of SR 540 concurrency
191.467308.136 
  SR 17 north (Thomson Highway) / Howard Street east – Thomson		Northern end of SR 17 concurrency; western terminus of Howard Street
191.724308.550  
  
  
  SR 80 / SR 88 east (Broad Street) to SR 17 / SR 102 – Warrenton, Waynesboro, Matthews, Keysville, Blythe, Avera, Thomson		Western terminus of SR 88
192.717310.148 
  
   US 221 north / SR 47 west – Harlem, Appling		Northern end of US 221 concurrency; eastern terminus of SR 47; provides access to Wrens Municipal Airport
​Floyd L. Norton Memorial BridgeCrossing over Reedy Creek
RichmondBlythe204.943329.824  SR 88 / Hoods Chapel Road north – Blythe, HephzibahSouthern terminus of Hoods Chapel Road
Augusta  Tobacco Road – Fort Eisenhower, Signal Corps Museum, Bush FieldInterchange
Old Highway 1 southNorthern terminus of Old Highway 1; former US 1
Old Highway 1 southNo access to Old Highway 1 from northbound US 1/SR 4 and eastbound SR 540 or vice versa; northern terminus of Old Highway 1; former US 1 south
215.930347.506  
  I-520 (Bobby Jones Expressway / SR 415) / SR 540 ends (Fall Line Freeway)		Eastern terminus of SR 540; northern end of SR 540 concurrency; I-520 exit 5; Henry L. Howard Memorial Interchange
217.585350.169 
  
  
  
  US 78 west / US 278 west / SR 10 west (Gordon Highway) / SR 4 north (Deans Bridge Road) – Augusta, Fort Eisenhower, Thomson		Northern end of SR 4 concurrency; southern end of US 78, US 278, and SR 10 concurrencies
 
  
  US 25 south / SR 121 south (Peach Orchard Road) – Waynesboro		Southern end of US 25 and SR 121 concurrencies; interchange
  Molly Pond Road north / Doug Barnard Parkway south – Augusta Regional AirportSouthern terminus of Molly Pond Road; northern terminus of Doug Barnard Parkway; former SR 56 Spur south
222.659358.335 
   US 25 Bus. north / SR 28 (Broad Street) – Downtown Augusta, Fort Discovery		Interchange; southern terminus of US 25 Bus.; also serves Bay Street; eastbound lanes have access via Bay Street.
South Carolina state line222.899358.721Northern end of SR 10 concurrency; crossing of the Savannah River; continuation to South Carolina
Aiken​ 
  
  
  
  
  
  US 1 north / US 25 north / US 78 east / US 278 east / SC 121 north (Jefferson Davis Highway) / SR 10 ends – Aiken, Edgefield		Continuation of roadway into South Carolina
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

State Route 4 edit

Main article: Georgia State Route 4

SR 4 is completely concurrent with US 1 from the Florida state line to the main part of Augusta. There, it is one of the main highways through the Medical District. It provides access to T. W. Josey High School, Paine College, the Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University Medical Center, the VA Medical Center, the Augusta University Annex building, and John S. Davidson Fine Arts Magnet School. It helps connect downtown Augusta with the western part of North Augusta, South Carolina.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "County GIS Base map shapefiles/geodatabases (varies by county)". Georgia Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  2. ^ National Highway System: Georgia (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 8, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  3. ^ National Highway System: Augusta-Richmond County, GA--SC (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 9, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  4. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1920). System of State Aid Roads as Approved Representing 4800 Miles of State Aid Roads Outside the Limits of the Incorporated Towns (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  5. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1921). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  6. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (October 1926). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  7. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (October 1929). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  8. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (June 1930). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  9. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (January 1932). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  10. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (February 1932). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  11. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (July 1, 1937). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  12. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (October 1, 1937). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  13. ^ Georgia State Highway Board (January 1, 1938). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  14. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (October 1, 1939). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  15. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (January 1, 1940). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  16. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (April 1, 1940). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  17. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (1946). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to November 7, 1946.)
  18. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (1948). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to February 28, 1948.)
  19. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (1949). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to April 1, 1949.)
  20. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (1950). System of State Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to August 1, 1950.)
  21. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (1953). State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to September 1, 1953.)
  22. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1954). State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to June 1, 1954.)
  23. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1955). State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to June 1, 1955.)
  24. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1957). State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to July 1, 1957.)
  25. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1960). State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads (PDF) (Map) (1960–1961 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 15, 2017. (Corrected to June 1, 1960.)
  26. ^ a b State Highway Department of Georgia (1963). State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. OCLC 5673161. Retrieved April 16, 2017. (Corrected to June 1, 1963.)
  27. ^ State Highway Department of Georgia (January 1966). Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  28. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1976). Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1976–1977 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  29. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1977). Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1977–1978 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  30. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1977). Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1977–1978 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  31. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1978). Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1978-79 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  32. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1980). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1980–1981 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  33. ^ a b Georgia Department of Transportation (1981). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1981–1982 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  34. ^ a b Georgia Department of Transportation (1982). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  35. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1983). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1983–1984 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  36. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1984). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1984–1985 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  37. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1986). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1986–1987 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  38. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1992). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1992–1993 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  39. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1993). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1993–1994 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  40. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1996). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1996–1997 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  41. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (1997). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (1997–1998 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  42. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (2003). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2003–2004 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  43. ^ a b Georgia Department of Transportation (2004). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2004–2005 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  44. ^ Georgia Department of Transportation (2005). Official Highway and Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2005–2006 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2017.

External links edit

KML file (edit • help)
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 1 in Georgia
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  U.S. Route 1
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