George W. Cave (born August 6, 1929) is an American retired CIA operations officer and authority on Iran who later reluctantly took part in the Iran–Contra affair at the behest of CIA Director William J. Casey.[2]
George W. Cave | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 6, 1929[1] New Jersey, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Princeton University |
| Espionage activity | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service branch | Directorate of Operations (CIA) |
Education edit
Cave attended Milton Hershey School where he graduated in 1947 and was named Alumnus of the Year in 2001.[3] He majored in Middle Eastern studies at Princeton University, where he studied from 1952 to 1956,[4] and joined CIA after graduation.
Career edit
One account claims Cave served the CIA in Teheran during the 1953 Iranian coup d'état that restored the Shah of Iran to power but he has since indicated he did not join the agency until October 1956.[5] In the mid 1970s he served in Tehran as deputy CIA station chief, with personal ties to the Shah.[5] His agency-given pseudonym in the late 1970s was "Joseph Adlesick."[6][7] In the series "Documents from the U.S. Espionage Den" he is referred to in volumes 10, 17, 38, 55 and 56. In October 1979, he gave a briefing in Tehran to Abbas Amir-Entezam and Ebrahim Yazdi, based on intelligence from the IBEX system, that Iraq was preparing to invade.[8]
By 1977, when he was working in Jeddah, he had six children, three of whom were in college.[9]
Iran-Contra Affair edit
In March 1986, at the behest of CIA Director William J. Casey, Cave joined the unofficial, but presidentially approved, covert operation to provide American-made missiles to the Islamic Republic of Iran that constituted part of the Iran-Contra affair. The weapons sales were part of a deal that was supposed to include the release of several American citizens being held hostage in Lebanon by Hezbollah, a close ally of Iran. Cave was one of the participants who hoped that the operation would also eventually lead to improved U.S. and Israeli political relations with the Iranian regime. Over several months, he served as an Iran expert, Persian-English interpreter, and sometime negotiator, in numerous meetings with Iranian representatives in Europe and Washington, D.C. In May 1986 he was part of the delegation that traveled clandestinely to Tehran in hopes of meeting with senior Iranian officials. In November 1986, an exposé of the Tehran mission in a Lebanese news magazine brought the secret deals to an abrupt halt.[10]
In the aftermath of the scandal, in-depth probes by Congress and an Office of Independent Counsel focused intently on Cave's role but generally concluded he had not played a fundamental role. He had been brought in at the CIA director's insistence, had not been aware of all of the plans or tactics of the main actors (such as manipulating weapons pricing), and had objected to the involvement of Iranian arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar. His depositions to congressional investigators and testimony in legal proceedings, such as at the trial of senior CIA official Clair George, provided important factual information about the operations and the roles of various NSC, CIA, and other players.[11][12][13]
Published novel edit
Cave published his first novel, October 1980 in December 2013.[14] In his final interview Duane Clarridge, former CIA operations officer and Iran-Contra figure, hinted that this novel was a largely accurate depiction of how Reagan's October Surprise transpired.[15]
Selected works edit
- Cave, George W. (1972). Sufi Poetry. Rawalpindi: R.C.D. Cultural Association.
- Cave, George W. (1975). "Personal observations on changes in Iran between 1958 and 1975".
- Cave, George W. (2013). October 1980. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-4827-8213-4.
- Cave, George W. (2017). The Seat of the Scornful: A Second Chance. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1540503893.
References edit
- ^ "CounterSpy Winter 1975" (PDF). Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- ^ Byrne, Malcolm (2014). Iran-Contra: Reagan's Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power (Reprint ed.). University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700625901.
- ^ "MHS Chronology" (PDF). Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- ^ Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (5 March 2016). "Participant Biographies" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Plumbing the CIA's Shadowy Role". Time. December 22, 1986. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ^ Bill, James A. (1988). The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 492. ISBN 9780300044126. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
adlesick george cave.
- ^ The National Security Archive (2002). "Chronology: Iran: The making of U.S. policy, 1977-1980". Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ Bird, Kai (2014). The Good Spy: The Life and Death of Robert Ames. Crown Archetype. p. 227, 246. ISBN 9780307889775. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "Princeton Alumni Weekly". 1977.
- ^ Walsh, Lawrence E. (1998). Firewall: The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-up (Paperback ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393318609.
- ^ U.S. Congress (1987). Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, with Supplemental, Minority, and Additional Views (1st ed.). US Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0788126024.
- ^ Lewis, Neil A. (1992-08-11). "Ex-C.I.A. Expert on Iran Ties Agent to Arms Sale". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
- ^ Ostrow, Ronald J. (1992-08-11). "Ex-CIA Chief's Statements on Secord Contradicted". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
- ^ "October 1980". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- ^ Schou, Nicholas (April 24, 2016). "The 'October Surprise' Was Real, Legendary Spymaster Hints in Final Interview". Newsweek.