General George S. Patton Memorial Museum

Camp Young
Camp Young
	US Army Camp Young in 1943
Location	General Patton Memorial Museum
Coordinates	33°39′42″N 115°43′20″W / 33.66155°N 115.722315°W
Area	18,000 square miles, 3,279.89 acres
Built	1942
Architect	US Army
California Historical Landmark
Reference no.	985.1
	Location of Camp Young in California

General George S. Patton Memorial Museum
	Statue of Patton standing on tank treads, installed outside the General George S. Patton Memorial Museum
Established	1988
Location	62-510 Chiriaco Road; Chiriaco Summit, California 33°39′42″N 115°43′20″W / 33.66167°N 115.72222°W
Type	Biographical museum
Website	http://www.generalpattonmuseum.com

The General George S. Patton Memorial Museum, in Chiriaco Summit, California, is a museum erected in tribute to General George S. Patton on the site of the entrance of Camp Young, part of the Desert Training Center of World War II.^[1]

Exhibits include a large collection of tanks used in World War II and the Korean War, as well as memorabilia from Patton's life and career – especially in regard to his service at the Desert Training Center – and from soldiers who trained there. Development of the Colorado River Aqueduct and natural-science exhibits are also displayed. In addition, a 26-minute video is shown, detailing Patton's military service and the creation of the Desert Training Center.

Though Patton spent less than four months at the Desert Training Center, his establishment of the training grounds directly impacted more than one million troops.^[2]

The museum is at the Chiriaco Summit exit of Interstate 10, 30 miles/48 km east of Indio. It is 1000 feet west of the Chiriaco Summit Airport.

Camp Young edit

Camp Young was the headquarters for General Patton's 3rd Armored Division. Camp Young was the 3rd Armored Division main maneuvers area in training for tank warfare. Camp Young was active during the war and closed in 1944. War Department ordered Patton in March 1942 to create a desert training center in California. The goal was to prepare troops to battle North Africa to fight the Nazis. The 3rd Armored Division, IV Corps Command Headquarters, and an Engineer Camouflage Battalion were stationed at Camp Young. Troop trained at Camp Young and it sub camps before overseas deployment. Camp Young, 3,279.89 acres, was acquired from the Department of the Interior. South and West of Camp Young 13 ranges were built for mortar (37mm, 75mm, and 155mm) and small caliber firearm.^[3]^[4]

Camp Young received air support from the Shavers Army Airfield built in April 1943. The United States Army Air Forces Fourth Air Force used the landing strip as a training base during World War 2. The airstrip was used to support the Camp Young reconnaissance activities, and aircraft were used to coordinate tanks and other armored vehicles from the air. Each sub-camp had an air support Airfield. After the war, the airfield was given to the local government for civilian use. It is still in use today as the Chiriaco Summit Airport (L77)). It is located one mile (1.85 km) northeast of the business district of Chiriaco Summit.^[5]

Camp Young was the headquarters and managed sub camps:

California Divisional Camps:

California Depots – hospitals:

Camp Freda – Depot and hospital
Camp Desert Center Depot and hospital
Banning General Hospital – Hospital
Torney General Hospital – Hospital
Camp Goffs – Depot and hospital
San Bernardino Engineer Depot – Depot and hospital
Needles Station Hospital
Cherry Valley Hospital

Arizona Divisional Camps:

Camp Bouse (WW2 secret camp)
Camp Horn
Camp Hyder
Camp Laguna and the Yuma Test Branch – both became the Yuma Proving Ground
A few bombing and artillery ranges

Major airfields:

Blythe Army Air Base – in use as Airport
Desert Center Army Airfield – in use as Airport
Thermal Army Airfield – in use as Airport
Rice Army Airfield – abandoned
Shavers Summit Army Airfield in use as Chiriaco Summit Airport

Minor airfields:

Camp Coxcomb Army Field – abandoned
Dateland Air Force Auxiliary Field – abandoned
Camp Essex Army Field – abandoned
Camp Goffs Army Field – abandoned
Camp Horn Army Airfield – abandoned
Camp Ibis Army Field – abandoned
Camp Iron Mountain Army Field – in use as Iron Mountain Pumping Plant Airport (72CL)
Laguna Army Airfield – in use at Yuma Proving Ground

California Historical Landmark edit

California Historical Landmarks Marker at Camp Young – Desert Training Center sites reads:

Camp Young – Riverside

NO. 985 DESERT TRAINING CENTER, CALIFORNIA–ARIZONA MANEUVER AREA (ESTABLISHED BY MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON, JR.) – CAMP YOUNG – The D.T.C. was established by Major General George S. Patton, Jr., in response to a need to train American combat troops for battle in North Africa during World War II. The camp, which began operation in 1942, covered 18,000 square miles. It was the largest military training ground ever to exist. Over one million men were trained at the eleven sub-camps (seven in California).^[6]