Gary A. Strobel (born September 23, 1938) is an American microbiologist and naturalist. He was co-contributor to the discovery that somaclonal variation occurs in plants and can be used for plant improvement. The discovery of the Ri plasmid in Agrobacterium rhizogenes also originated in his laboratory. He examined endophytic fungi and bacteria for their novel bioactive compounds and their unique biology. Forbes magazine called him the "Indiana Jones of fungus hunters" for his expeditions, collections, and research into fungi.[1]
Early life and education edit
Strobel was born and raised in Massillon, Ohio. He completed a B.S. degree at Colorado State University in 1960, and a PhD at the University of California, Davis in 1963.[2]
Academic career edit
He has been on the faculty of Montana State University - Bozeman since 1970, earning the title of professor emeritus of plant pathology on September 30, 2005.[3] His research and academic interests have centered on microbe – higher plant relationships. His work on the modification of tree microflora to preclude plant disease received major national attention in his efforts to biologically control Dutch elm disease.[4]
Strobel has lectured at over 350 institutes and universities worldwide and published over 350 articles in scientific journals and holds nearly 50 USA and International patents. From 1979 to 2000 he was chief of the Montana NSF Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) program[5][6][7] which encourages and promotes science at all levels of society.
Endophytes edit
Strobel has embarked on collection trips and research into the use of endophytes for various applications.[1] He has licensed more than 20 specimens to pharmaceutical and chemical companies, and his discoveries have included a specimen that grows on the Yew tree that produces taxol, one that produces a fumigant, and another that produces volatile gases (hydrocarbons).[1] The amount of gas produced relative to the food inputs is much lower for the endophyte than other biodiesel production methods, but research into bioengineering the biodiesel production traits into fast reproducing yeast is ongoing.[1]
Controversy edit
Strobel was reprimanded by the EPA in 1987 for injecting genetically altered bacteria into American elms. At that time it became known that, three years previously, he had developed and released another genetically engineered microbe into the wild without requesting permission from the government, a "clear violation of Federal guidelines in effect at the time."[8]
Awards and memberships edit
- NIH Career Development award
- Wiley award
- Special recognition from the Royal Nepal Chemical Society
- Elected to membership in the American Society for Microbiology
- Member of The Explorers Club.[9]
Personal life edit
His son, Scott Strobel, is a professor at Yale University.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d Christopher Helman The Indiana Jones of Fungus Hunters; Bio-prospector Gary Strobel's latest find: a fungus from Patagonia that produces diesel May 25, 2009 page 36, 38 Forbes
- ^ http://plantsciences.montana.edu/facultyorstaff/faculty/strobel/vitae.html Curriculum Vitae
- ^ "Authorization to Confer the Title of Professor Emeritus of Plant Pathology upon Gary Strobel". Montana University System. September 21–23, 2005. ITEM 128-2001-R0905.
- ^ Schneider, Keith (January 13, 1988). "One Agency Clears Scientist Of Breaking Genetics Rules". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ Strobel, Gary (May 31, 1996). "Lessons from the EPSCoR States". Science. 272 (5266): 1245–0. doi:10.1126/science.272.5266.1245.
- ^ "UM & MSU Minutes" (PDF). Montana NSF EPSCoR: 7. December 3, 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ "Montana EPSCoR Staff". Montana State University. Archived from the original on September 13, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ Schneider, Keith; Times, Special To the New York (1987-09-02). "Gene Scientist Freed Germs In 1984 Tests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ^ "Publications". The Explorers Club. 2002. Archived from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ Stone, Richard (May 31, 2002). "Gary Strobel profile: Biologist Gets Under the Skin of Plants--And Peers". Science. 296 (5573): 1597–99. doi:10.1126/science.296.5573.1597. PMID 12040161. S2CID 42045987. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Strobel.
External links edit
- "Jewels Of The Jungle". MontanaPBS. KUSM. January 18, 2007. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- "About Jewels of the Jungle Documentary". Archived from the original on March 12, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
- Goforth, Sarah (October 5, 2005). "Fantastic Fungus: Plant Biologist Discovers Natural Antimicrobial in Honduran Jungle". Discoveries. National Science Foundation. Retrieved March 12, 2008.