Gaines' Denmark (foaled 1851) was one of the most influential stallions in the development of the American Saddlebred.

Gaines' Denmark
BreedAmerican Saddlebred
SireDenmark
GrandsireHedgeford
DamStevenson mare
SexStallion
CountryUnited States
ColorBlack

Life edit

Gaines' Denmark was foaled in 1851. He was a black stallion with two white hind socks, sired by Denmark and out of a mare known as the Stevenson mare.[1] Gaines' Denmark sired four influential sons: Washington Denmark, Diamond Denmark, Star Denmark, and Sumpter Denmark. Upon the start of the American Civil War, Gaines' Denmark was put into a cavalry troop led by Confederate General John Hunt Morgan. Although Gaines' Denmark survived the war, he did not accomplish much as a sire after it. Prior to the war, he was used as a show horse. Today, he is considered one of the progenitors of the modern American Saddlebred.[2][3]

Sire line tree edit

  • Gaines' Denmark[4][5][6][7]
    • Washington Denmark
      • King William
        • Black Eagle[8]
          • Black Squirrel
      • Cromwell
        • Washington
      • Jewel Denmark[10]
        • Beau Brummel of Kenmore
    • Star Denmark
    • Diamond Denmark
    • Lail's Denmark Chief
    • Sumpter Denmark

References edit

  1. ^ Chas. l. Cook, Jr (4 March 2015). Historical Memories of American Saddlebred Visionaries. ISBN 9781935538097.
  2. ^ Hendricks, Bonnie L. (2007). International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds. ISBN 9780806138848.
  3. ^ "United States Congressional serial set". 1903.
  4. ^ "Bureau of Animal Industry". 20 May 1903 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Just the right horse: about
  6. ^ American Saddlebred
  7. ^ a b Gaines' Denmark sons and grandsons #1
  8. ^ Black Eagle Offspring
  9. ^ a b WORLD’S GRAND CHAMPIONSHIP FIVE-GAITED STAKE
  10. ^ Jewel Offspring
  11. ^ a b Gaines' Denmark sons and grandsons #2
  12. ^ Montrose: Saddlebred Beauty and Style
  13. ^ A Saddlebred stallion famous in two countries during his lifetime and beyond
  14. ^ King Lee Rose Offspring