Gadarmal Devi temple is a Hindu and Jain temple at Badoh village of Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh.
Gadarmal temple | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism, Jainism |
Deity | Gadarmal devi |
Location | |
Location | Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh |
Geographic coordinates | 23°55′06″N 78°13′21″E / 23.9182813°N 78.2224866°E |
Architecture | |
Style | Pratihara, Māru-Gurjara |
Creator | Pratihara dynasty |
Date established | 8th to 9th century |
Completed | 10th century |
Temple(s) | 1 |
Description edit
Gadarmal Devi temple dates back to the 9th century. The architecture of this yogini temple is a fusion of Pratihara and Parmara styles. It is built similar to Teli ka Mandir in Gwalior fort. This temple houses both Hindu and Jain idols.[1] The temple is made of sandstone with seven small shrines surrounding the main shrine.[2]
It is a 42-niche yogini temple. 18 broken images of the goddesses that once fitted into grooves in the temple platform are preserved from the waist down. It is composed of a rectangular shrine and a tall and massive Shikhara.[citation needed] Vidya Dehejia writes that as a yogini temple, it must once have been hypaethral, open to the sky.[3] The temple was supposedly built by shepherds (gadariya), and is therefore called Gadarmal Devi Temple among locals. It consists of one oblong cell with an entrance porch but without sabhamandapa.[citation needed]
The archaeologist Joseph David Beglar photographed a colossal bas-relief sculpture of a mother and child inside the temple in 1871–2. He called it a figure of Maya Devi and the infant Buddha.[4]
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Idol of Vishnu
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A ceiling with Idols of Hindu goddesses
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Doorway decorated with Hindu deities and human figures
See also edit
References edit
- ^ ASI & Gadarmal Temple.
- ^ Mitra 2012, p. 26.
- ^ Dehejia 1986, pp. 141–145.
- ^ Beglar, Joseph David (1878). Report of a tour in Bundelkhand and Malwa, 1871-72. Vol. VII. Calcutta: Archaeological Survey of India. p. 70.
Sources edit
- Dehejia, Vidya (1986). Yogini Cult and Temples: A Tantric Tradition. National Museum, Janpath, New Delhi.
- Mitra, Swati (2012). Temples of Madhya Pradesh (1 ed.). Goodearth Publications. ISBN 978-9-3802-6249-9.
- "Gadarmal Temple". Archaeological Survey of India.