File:Watch tower, Innwa Palace.jpg

Original file(503 × 712 pixels, file size: 220 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description

Photograph of the Nanmyin or watchtower of Ava (Inwa) in Burma (Myanmar), from the Archaeological Survey of India Collections: Burma Circle, 1907-13. The photograph was taken by an unknown photographer of the Burma Archaeological Survey.

Ava, located south-west of Amarapura at the confluence of the Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) and the Myitnge rivers, was founded in about 1365 as the third capital of the Shan rulers previously established at Pinya and Sagaing. For the most part of the next five centuries it remained the royal city until finally abandoned as capital in favour of Amarapura. Much of Ava including the 19th century palace of King Bagyidaw (ruled 1819-38) at its centre was destroyed in a disastrous earthquake in 1838. The Nanmyin is a square brick and stucco watchtower, tilting and surrounded by fallen masonry. It is all that remains of the palace, although the upper part of this 30 m high masonry tower was destroyed. The lower part leans to one side, earning it the nickname of 'the leaning tower of Ava'.
Date 1907-13.
Source http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/n/019pho0001004s2u00515000.html
Author The photograph was taken by an unknown photographer of the Burma Archaeological Survey
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

Licensing

Public domain
This work formerly was copyrighted in Myanmar but is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired (details). According to the Law No. 15/2019 of May 24, 2019 of Myanmar (English translation from the Myanmar Law Information System):
  1. This is an audio-visual and cinematographic work, and 50 years have passed since the year of its creation (that is, the work was made before 1974)
  2. This is an anonymous or pseudonymous work, and 50 years have passed since the year of its creation or publication (that is, the relevant action was done before 1974)
  3. This is a work of the government and 50 years have passed since the date when the work was published or first made available to public (that is, the relevant action was done before 1974)
  4. This is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its creation (that is, the work was made before 1999)
  5. This is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of the author's death or last-surviving author's death (that is, the death occurred before 1974)

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Watch_tower,_Innwa_Palace.jpg

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:03, 20 August 2010Thumbnail for version as of 10:03, 20 August 2010503 × 712 (220 KB)Hintha{{Information |Description=Photograph of the Nanmyin or watchtower of Ava (Inwa) in Burma (Myanmar), from the Archaeological Survey of India Collections: Burma Circle, 1907-13. The photograph was taken by an unknown photographer of the Burma Archaeologica
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata