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Summary
| Description |
English: "Tom Torlino, Navajo, before and after." Black and white photographic portrait of a Navajo by J. N. Choate. Image courtesy of the Richard Henry Pratt Papers, Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.[1] The "before" photo was taken in 1882, when Tom Torlino arrived at Carlisle Indian Industrial School. John Choate snapped the photo in his Carlisle studio. The "after" photo was taken three years later, in 1885. Historians Barbara Landis and Richard Tritt believe Choate manipulated the lighting in the second photo to help make a point: with the proper education, Carlisle students could literally blend in with white society. Tom Torlino entered Carlisle School on October 21, 1882 at the age of 22 and departed on August 28, 1886. By 1910, he was living in Tohatchi, New Mexico. |
| Date |
circa 1882 First photo: Taken in 1882 Second photo: Taken in 1885 |
| Source | Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Yale University [2] |
| Author | John N. Choate (sometimes credited as J. N. Choate) *1848- ✝1902 |
| Other versions |
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Licensing
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This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
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This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 07:44, 12 July 2010 | | 1,536 × 1,158 (141 KB) | MarmadukePercy | {{Information |Description={{en|1="Tom Torlino, Navajo, before and after." Black and white photographic portrait of a Navajo by J. N. Choate. Image courtesy of the Richard Henry Pratt Papers, Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.[http://beinecke.librar |
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