File:North-western European Holocene Climate Proxies and Culture Stages, by Hans J.J.G. Holm.png

Original file(1,300 × 1,000 pixels, file size: 946 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
Deutsch: Zeitlich parallelisierte Temperaturanzeiger ("proxies") für das nordwestliche Europa: Zwei grönländische Eiskern-Auswertungen, kombiniert mit alpinen Baumhöhen und Gletscherbewegungen, mit Chronologie in unserer Standardchronologie (v./n. Chr.) und kalibriertem BP = vor 1950), sowie Legenden für geologische Zeitalter, Blytt-Sernander und (prä)historischen Perioden (a(lt), m(ittel), j(ung), sp(ät), e(nd), ML=Mesolithikum, NL=Neolithikum, HL=Hallstattzeit, VöWdg=Völkerwanderungszeit, MA=Mittelalter).
English: Time-parallelized temperature indicators ("proxies") for northwestern Europe: two Greenland ice core evaluations combined with alpine tree lines and glacier movements, with chronology in our standard chronology (BCE/CE) and calibrated BP=before 1950), and legends for geologic ages, Blytt-Sernander, and prehistoric periods (out of space reasons, the latter in German, abbreviated as follows: a/old, m/middle, j/young, sp/late, e/final, ML/Mesolithic, NL/Neolithic, Kupfer/copper, Eisen/iron, HL/Hallstatt, Rom(an), VöWdg/Migration Period, MA/Middle Ages, Neuzeit/Present).
Date
Source

Own work, based upon

Alley, R.B. (2000): The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 19:213-226.

Alley, R.B. (2004): GISP2 Ice Core Temperature and Accumulation Data. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2004-013. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.

Holzhauser, H.; Magny, M.; Zumbühl, H. J. (2005): Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the last 3500 years, The Holocene 15-6: 789-801.

Nicolussi K. (2008): Umwelt- und Klimaentwicklung in den Alpen. Archäologie in Deutschland 2008/4: 22-23.

Rasmussen, S. O., and et. al. (2006): A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06102, doi:10.1029/2005JD006079.
Author HJJHolm

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Combination of temperature indicators ("proxies") for north-western Europe from Greenland icecores and Alpine glacier extensions, with three subdivision proposals from three disciplines.

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

some value

1 November 2018

image/png

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current07:25, 14 April 2021Thumbnail for version as of 07:25, 14 April 20211,300 × 1,000 (946 KB)HJJHolmKleine Korrekturen
13:47, 17 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 13:47, 17 February 20211,300 × 1,000 (946 KB)HJJHolmTippfehler berichtigt
07:36, 14 February 2021Thumbnail for version as of 07:36, 14 February 20211,278 × 965 (943 KB)HJJHolmUploaded own work with UploadWizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata