Ethiopian Premier League

The Ethiopian Premier League (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ), known as the BetKing Ethiopian Premier League for sponsorship reasons, is the top tier association football league of Ethiopia run by the Ethiopian Premier League Share Company (formerly the Ethiopian Football Federation from 1997 to 2020).[1] Established in 1997 (1990 E.C.), it replaced the former first division (est. 1944). Contested by sixteen clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the other secondary and tertiary leagues in Ethiopia. The league has been an annual competition since the 1997–98 season with Saint George emerging as the country's leading club in this era with 15 titles (30 first division titles overall).[2]

Betking Ethiopian Premier League
Founded1944
Country Ethiopia
ConfederationCAF
Number of teams16
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toEthiopian Higher League
Domestic cup(s)
International cup(s)
Current championsCBE (1st title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsSaint George (31 titles)
Top goalscorer
(14 goals each)
TV partnersSuperSport
Websiteethiopianpremierleague.net
Current: 2024–25 Ethiopian Premier League

History

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Beginnings

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The first officially recognized version of an Ethiopian football league was established in 1944. Originally five teams representing the various communities of Addis Ababa and The British Military Mission in Ethiopia (BMME) contested for the title which was won by the BMME.[3] The Ethiopian Cup was added the following year and has been contested regularly since with the exception of some gap years.[4]

The early years of Ethiopian top division football were dominated for the most part by Mechal (now Defense Force SC). The club won 6 titles throughout the 40s and 50s. St. George SC enjoyed some dominance in the late 60s after which the league went through a period of relative parity in the 70s and 80s. The league went through changes in the 1990s culminating in the founding of the Ethiopian Premier League in 1997 (1990 E.C.) by the Ethiopian Football Federation (EFF) and the teams that made up the top division of Ethiopian Football.[5]

Premier League Era

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The inaugural 1997-98 Ethiopian Premier League Season saw Ethio Electric (known as Mebrat Hail at the time) lift the trophy. The following year the league decided to increase the number of teams to 10, a year that ended with perennial favorites St. George S.C lifting their first Premier League trophy (16th title overall). St. George would go on to repeat as champions the following year (1999-00 season).[6]

The 2000–01 season was a special one in the league thanks in large part to the offensive display of Ethio Electric striker Yordanos Abay. Abay scored what was then a record 24 goals during his league campaign helping Ethio Electric to its second Premier League title (3rd overall title). His record would stand 16 years until being surpassed by Dedebit striker Getaneh Kebede who scored 25 goals during the 2016-17 season. The following season (2001-02 season) Ethio Electric were picked by many to repeat as champions, but fell short of expectation by finishing behind eventual champions St. George.[6]

The 2002–03 season saw the first real contenders from outside the Addis Ababa push for a Premier League title. The title race came down to the last day with St. George needing a win against rivals Ethiopian Coffee to secure their 4th Premier League title (19th overall title). Second place side Arba Minch Textiles, based in southern city of Arba Minch, was looking to win its first title but needed a St. George S.C. lose to do so. In the end however, St. George was able to win their match and retain the title but the strong display by Arba Minch Textiles showed that teams outside the capital were indeed ready to contend in the top league once again.[6]

The 2003–04 season turned out to be breakthrough year for teams outside of Addis Ababa as Hawassa City S.C., led by their captain Kamal Ahmed, were able to lift the Premier League trophy for the first time in their history. The title race once again came down to the last day as Hawassa City had to beat Nyala S.C. to fend off the likes of Ethiopian Coffee S.C. and Trans Ethiopia for the Premier League title.[6] The following two season were once again dominated by St. George S.C. as they were able to lift their 5th and 6th Premier League titles (20th and 21st titles overall). The start of the 2006–07 season saw the league expand to 16 clubs. The season ended with Hawassa City winning their second title in as many years preventing a St. George S.C. three peat. However, the next three consecutive seasons would be again dominated by St. George, under the guide of their manager Mencho, St. George would add their 7th, 8th and 9th Premier League titles (22nd, 23rd, & 24th titles overall). St. George's biggest rivals, Ethiopian Coffee, would put a stop to their tremendous run by winning the 2010-11 title, their first Premier League title (second title overall). However, St. George would come back the next season and win the title once again in 2011-12. St. George's attempt at a repeat would be thwarted though as the next season Dedebit F.C. would instead be crown champions for the first time in their history.

Starting from the 2013-14 season to the 2016-17 season St. George S.C. would do something that has only been done once before in first division football in Ethiopia and that was winning 4 titles in a row. Notably the 2016-17 season was the first to include 16 clubs, after the Federation decided to expand the league from the previous total of 14 clubs. In turn only two clubs were relegated from the league at the end of the previous season (2015-16) and they were replaced by four promoted clubs from the Higher League in order to form the new 16 club Ethiopian Premier League.[7] On May 2, 2018, the league was suspended by the Ethiopian Football Federation (EFF) after a referee was attacked during a match between Welwalo Adigrat University and Defense.[8] League play would not resume until two weeks later when assurances were made to the arbiters union that referees would receive insurance coverage in the near future and that previous medical expenses would be covered by the responsible clubs.[9] The 2017-18 Ethiopian Premier League ended in dramatic fashion as debutantes Jimma Aba Jifar F.C. lifted the trophy for the first time in their history on the last day.[10] Jimma Aba Jifar and St. George came into the last day tied on points and goal difference, but a 5–0 victory for Jimma Aba Jifar and a 2-0 result for St. George S.C. meant that the title would go to Jimma thanks to +3 goal difference advantage over St. George S.C. After the 2017-18 season the EFF and premier league clubs agreed to reduce the number of foreign players allowed on each team to three. Rising wages and the neglect of home grown players were given as some of the reasons why the move was made.

On May 5, 2020, the 2019-20 Season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11] As a result, no champion was awarded and no clubs were relegated from the league in this season.[12]

On December 12, 2020, the 2020-21 Season officially kicked off.[13] On May 6, 2021 Fasil Kenema was confirmed to be the 2020-21 premier league champion, the club's first ever first division title.[14]

Competition format

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Competition

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There are 16 clubs in the Premier League. During the course of a season (from November to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for a total of 30 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Ethiopian Higher League (second tier of Ethiopian football) and the top three teams from the Higher League are promoted in their place.

Qualification for African competitions

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The winner of the Ethiopian Premier League automatically qualifies for the following year's CAF Champions League. The winner of the Ethiopian Cup qualifies for the preliminary round of the CAF Confederation Cup.

Clubs

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2022-23 season

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The following 16 clubs will compete in the Ethiopian Premier League during the 2022–23 season. For a list of winners of the Ethiopian Premier League since its inception, see List of Ethiopian football champions.

Club Position

2019-20

Top Division Location Stadium Capacity
Titles Last title
Adama City N/A 0 Never Adama Abebe Bikila Stadium 4,000
Legetafo Legedadi N/A 0 Never Addis Ababa Addis Ababa 35,000
Arba Minch N/A 0 Never Arba Minch Arba Minch Stadium 5,000
Bahir Dar Kenema N/A 0 Never Bahir Dar Bahir Dar Stadium 60,000
Dire Dawa City N/A 0 Never Dire Dawa Dire Dawa 18,000
Ethiopian Coffee 2 2 2010-11 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa 35,000
Fasil Kenema 1 1 2020-21 Gondar Fasiledes 20,000
Hadiya Hossana N/A 0 Never Hossana Abiy Hersamo Stadium 5,000
Hawassa City N/A 2 2006-07 Hawassa Hawassa Kenema Stadium 15,000
Ethiopian Insurance N/A 1 2017-18 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa 15,000
Mekelakeya N/A 11 1988-89 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa 35,000
Saint George N/A 30 2016-17 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa 35,000
Ethio Electric N/A 0 Never Addis Ababa Addis Ababa 5,000
Sidama Coffee N/A 0 Never Hawassa Hawassa Stadium 25,000
Wolaitta Dicha N/A 0 Never Wolaita Sodo Sodo Stadium 30,000
Wolkite City N/A 0 Never Wolkite Wolkite Stadium 1,500

2021–22 season

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Television Rights

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In the past matches were rarely if ever broadcast live on television, with those that did airing on the national broadcaster EBC. However, the liberalization of the television market in recent years has allowed for informal transmission of live matches, especially on regional channels such as Amhara TV in the north and Debub TV in the south. Recently the Ethiopian super cup final was televised on ENN TV, a private Ethiopian satellite channel, for the first time. However, these live transmissions have come under much scrutiny from the federation as it claims that neither the clubs nor the broadcasters are informing the proper authority. The federation has threatens to take legal measures against clubs who don't cooperate in the matter.[15]

In June 2017 as part of the Ethiopian Football Federation's digitization process the rights to broadcast the premier league were opened for bidding to five companies including Kana TV, ENN, Walta TV and Chinese Pay television broadcaster, StarTimes.[15][16] However, the Federation was not satisfied with their income distribution statements in the proposals and negotiations stalled.[15]

In October 2020, SuperSport secured exclusive broadcast rights to the Ethiopian Premier League.[17]

Champions

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In total 21 clubs have won the top division of Ethiopian football, including titles before the inception of the Ethiopian Premier League, namely First Division. This list includes clubs from Eritrea (Asmara [includes Hamassien], Embassoria [includes Akale Guzay], Tele SC) which played their football in Ethiopia until the creation of the Eritrean Premier League in 1994.

Club Winners Winning years, First Division era Winning years, Premier League era
Saint George (Addis Ababa) 31 1950, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1975, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2022, 2023
Mechal (includes Army & Defense) [Addis Abeba] 11 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1976, 1982, 1984, 1988, 1989 Never
Cotton FC (Dire Dawa) 5 1960, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1983 Never
Asmara (includes Hamassien) [Eritrea] 4 1955, 1957, 1972, 1973 exited Ethiopia (1994)
EEPCO (Addis Abeba) 3 1993 1998, 2001
Tele SC (Eritrea) 3 1959, 1969, 1970 exited Ethiopia (1994)
Ethiopian Coffee (Addis Abeba; a.k.a. Coffee) 2 1997 2011
Embassoria (includes Akale Guzay) [Eritrea] 2 1958, 1974 exited Ethiopia (1994)
Ethio-Cement 2 1961, 1964 Never
Hawassa City 2 Never 2004, 2007
British Military Mission-BMME (Addis Abeba) 1 1944 N/A
Fasil Kenema (Gondar) 1 Never 2021
Dedebit (Addis Abeba/Mekele) 1 Never 2013
Jimma Aba Jifar (Jimma) 1 Never 2018
Mekelle 70 Enderta (Mekelle) 1 Never 2019
Ermejachen (Addis Abeba) 1 1981 Never
Key Baher (Addis Abeba) 1 1948 Never
Medr Babur (Dire Dawa) 1 1977 Never
Ogaden Anbassa (Harar) 1 1978 Never
Omedla (Addis Abeba) 1 1979 Never
Tegl Fre (Addis Abeba) 1 1980 Never

Previous winners

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Years Champions
1944 B.M.M.E. (1)
Not held between 1945 and 1947
1948 Key Baher (1)
1949 Army Mechal Defense SC (1)
1950 Saint-George SC (1)
1951 Army Mechal Defense SC (2)
1952 Army Mechal Defense SC (3)
1953 Army Mechal Defense SC (4)
1954 Army Mechal Defense SC (5)
1955 Hamassien (1)
1956 Army Mechal Defense SC (6)
1957 Hamassien (2)
1958 Embassoria (1)
1959 Tele SC (1)
1960 Cotton Factory (1)
1961 Ethio-Cement (1)
1962 Cotton Factory (2)
1963 Cotton Factory (3)
1964 Ethio-Cement (2)
1965 Cotton Factory (4)
1966 Saint-George SC (2)
1967 Saint-George SC (3)
1968 Saint-George SC (4)
1969 Tele SC (2)
1970 Tele SC (3)
1971 Saint-George SC (5)
1972 Asmara Brewery FC (1)
1973 Asmara Brewery FC (2)
1974 Embassoria (2)
1975 Saint-George SC (6)
1976 Army Mechal Defense SC (7)
1977 Medr Babur (1)
1978 Ogaden Anbassa (1)
1979 Omedla (1)
1980 Tegl Fre (1)
1981 Ermejachen (1)
1982 Army Mechal Defense SC (8)
1983 Cotton Factory (5)
1984 Army Mechal Defense SC (9)
1985 Saint-George SC (7)
1986 Saint-George SC (8)
1987 Saint-George SC (9)
1988 Army Mechal Defense SC (10)
1989 Army Mechal Defense SC (11)
1990 Saint-George SC (10)
1991 Saint-George SC (11)
1992 Saint-George SC (12)
1993 E.E.P.C. FC (1)
1994 Saint-George SC (13)
1995 Saint-George SC (14)
1996 Saint-George SC (15)
1997 Ethiopian Coffee Sport Club (1)
1998 E.E.P.C. FC (2)
1999 Saint-George SC (16)
2000 Saint-George SC (17)
2001 E.E.P.C. FC (3)
2002 Saint-George SC (18)
2003 Saint-George SC (19)
2004 Awassa City FC (1)
2005 Saint-George SC (20)
2006 Saint-George SC (21)
2007 Awassa City FC (2)
2008 Saint-George SC (22)
2009 Saint-George SC (23)
2010 Saint-George SC (24)
2011 Ethiopian Coffee Sport Club (2)
2012 Saint-George SC (25)
2013 Dedebit FC (1)
2014 Saint-George SC (26)
2015 Saint-George SC (27)
2016 Saint-George SC (28)
2017 Saint-George SC (29)
2018 Jimma Aba Jifar FC (1)
2019 Mekele 70 Enderta (1)
2020 Championship canceled
2021 Fasil City (1)
2022 Saint-George SC (30)
2023 Saint-George SC (31)
2024 CBE (1)

Top goalscorer

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Top goalscorer by season

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Year Best scorers Team Goals
2000–01   Yordanos Abay EEPCO 24
2001–02   Yordanos Abay EEPCO 20
2004–05   Medhane Tadesse Trans Ethiopia 19
2005–06   Tesfaye Tafese Ethiopian Coffee Unknown
2006–07   Tesfaye Tafese Ethiopian Coffee Unknown
2007–08   Saladin Said Saint George SC 21
2010–11  
 
Adane Girma
Getaneh Kebede
Saint George SC
Dedebit
20
2011–12   Adane Girma Saint George SC 22
2014-15   Samuel Sanumi Dedebit 22
2016-17   Getaneh Kebede Dedebit 25
2017-18   Okiki Afolabi Jimma Aba Jifar 23
2018-19   Amanuel Gebremichael Mekelle 70 Enderta 18
2019-20*   Mujib Kassim Fasil Kenema SC 14*
2020-21   Abubeker Nassir Ethiopian Coffee SC 29
2021-22   Yigezu Bogale Sidama Coffee S.C. 16
2022-23   Ismaïl Ouro-Agoro Saint George SC 25
2023-24   Ali Sulieman Hawassa City 20

*The 2019-20 Season was voided after week 17.

All-Time Single Season Top Goal Scorers

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No. Year Best scorers Team Goals
1. 2020-21   Abubeker Nassir Ethiopian Coffee SC 29
2. 2016-17   Getaneh Kebede Dedebit 25
3. 2000–01   Yordanos Abay EEPCO 24
4. 2017-18   Okiki Afolabi Jimma Aba Jifar 23
5. 2011–12   Adane Girma Saint George SC 22
2014-15   Samuel Sanumi Dedebit 22
6. 2007–08   Saladin Said Saint George SC 21
7. 2001–02   Yordanos Abay EEPCO 20
2010–11  
 
Adane Girma
Getaneh Kebede
Saint George SC
Dedebit
20
8. 2004–05   Medhane Tadesse Trans Ethiopia 19
9. 2018-19   Amanuel Gebremichael Mekelle 70 Enderta 18
10. 2019-20*   Mujib Kassim Fasil Kenema SC 14*

*The 2019-20 Season was voided after week 17.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Berhanu, Markos (October 7, 2020). "SuperSport acquires exclusive rights to broadcast Ethiopian Premier League matches". Ethiosports.
  2. ^ "Ethiopia - List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  3. ^ "Ethiopia 1944". RSSSF. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  4. ^ "Ethiopia - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
  5. ^ Berhanu, Markos. "Addis Ababa Clubs sign MoU on new league format". Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  6. ^ a b c d "በኢትዮጲያ ፕሪሚየር ሊግ ጅማ አባ ጅፋር የ2010 ዓ.ም. ሻምፒዮን ሆነ፡፡". Ethio Daily Post. July 17, 2018.
  7. ^ Osano, Bonface (September 1, 2016). "The Emperors lift inaugural Ethiopian Super Cup". soka25east.
  8. ^ "Ethiopian Premier League suspended after referee savagely attacked for giving controversial goal". Yahoo Sports. May 2, 2018.
  9. ^ Taddele, Omna (May 11, 2018). "Attacked Ethiopian referee unconvinced by federation assurances". BBC Sport.
  10. ^ Badmus, Femi (July 16, 2018). "Afolabi Okiki scores four as Jimma Aba Jifar lift Ethiopian Premier League". goal.
  11. ^ Gebrehiwot, Mamo (May 5, 2020). "Ethiopian Premier League Season Canceled Due To COVID-19 Pandemic". Ethio Sports.
  12. ^ Yeshiwas, Samuel (May 5, 2020). "Ethiopian Premier League Voided". Soccer Ethiopia.
  13. ^ Tolesa, Dawit (December 26, 2020). "MoH warns Betking EPL over breach of COVID protocol". The Reporter Ethiopia.
  14. ^ Enyadike, Emeka (May 6, 2021). "Fasil Kenema are Ethiopia Premier League champions". supersport.
  15. ^ a b c TSEGAYE, YARED (April 22, 2018). "Football Federation Rebukes Local Broadcasters". Addis Fortune.
  16. ^ Osano, Bonface (February 20, 2018). "African Football StarTimes close to securing Ethiopian PL broadcast rights". soka25east.
  17. ^ "SuperSport acquires exclusive rights to broadcast Ethiopian Premier League matches". Super Sport. October 7, 2020.
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