The Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine (Rafale Transition Squadron 3/4 Aquitaine) is an Operational conversion unit of the French Air and Space Force (Armée de l'air et de l'espace) flying the Dassault Rafale, based at BA 113 Saint-Dizier – Robinson Air Base.
| Rafale Transition Squadron 3/4 Aquitaine | |
|---|---|
| Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine | |
_over_an_undisclosed_130317-F-BY961-185.jpg) Rafale B317 113-HO of the ETR 2/92. | |
| Active | November 1, 1958 - present |
| Country |  France |
| Branch |  Armée de l'air et de l'espace |
| Type | Fighter aircraft |
| Part of | 4e Escadre de Chasse |
| Garrison/HQ | BA 113 Saint-Dizier – Robinson Air Base |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Trainer | Dassault Rafale |
The unit has taken up the traditions of Escadron de Bombardement 2/92 Aquitaine (EB 2/92 Aquitaine) which operated SNCASO SO-4050 Vautour then CIFAS 328 Aquitaine on Dassault Mirage IVA.
The squadron was reformed under the designation of Escadron de Transformation Rafale 2/92 Aquitaine on October 6, 2010, at St-Dizier-Robinson, presided over by the then Minister of Défense.[1] The 2/92 Aquitaine was attached as of August 26, 2015 to the 4e Escadre de Chasse which was reformed the same day on the same base.[2]
The unit took the current designation of Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine on September 1, 2016. The squadron operates the Rafales of the French Air and Space Force, and equally operates the Rafale M as part of French Naval Aviation. In 2017, three Rafale M were assigned to the squadron.[3]
History edit
Cognac edit
The center of Bombardment instruction - Centre d'Instruction du Bombardment 328 (CIB 328) was established at Cognac. Constituted of a squadron on B-26 Invader and another on CM-170 Magister, SNCASO SO-4050 VautourIIA and Vautour IIB, the mission of the latter was the selection and instruction of future unit crews of the B-26 and the Squadrons of bombardment Vautour.
The 92nd Bombardment Brigade was formed on December 12, 1958, at Cognac. The Escadron de Bombardement 2/92 was created towards the end of 1959. On May 26 195, the squadron retook traditions of the GB I/25 Tunisia and adopted the designation of Escadron de Bombardement 2/92 Aquitaine (the "Tunisia" designation was abandoned after the country became independent).
In addition to the 2/92 of the 92nd Brigade was composed of the CIB 328 and the Escadron de Bombardement 1/92 Bourgogne. The three squadrons operated the twin-seat version of the Vautour IIB, with bombardment at high altitude as its principal mission.
On Vautour to Bordeaux edit
Between March and April 1961, the 92nd Brigade was based at Bordeaux-Merignac Air Base.
Four Vautours of the 2/92 were detached one month to Thailand for Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) exercises.
The 92nd Brigade became the 92e Escadre de Bombardement (92e EB) on May 1, 1964, with the 1/92 Bourgogne and 2/92 Aquitaine attached respectively to the unit.
Successive designations edit
- Escadron de Bombardement 2/92 Aquitaine: from November 1, 1958, until September 1, 1974 (EB 2/92 Aquitaine)
- Centre d'instruction des Forces aériennes stratégiques (CIFAS) 328 Aquitaine : from 01/09/1978 to 01/09/1991
- Centre d'Instruction Tactique (CITAC) 339 Aquitaine : from 05/03/2001 to 30/06/2006
- Escadron de Transformation Rafale 2/92 Aquitaine : from 01/06/2010 to 31/08/2015 (ETR 2/92 Aquitaine)
- Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine : as of September 1, 2016 (ETR 3/4)
Successive attachments edit
- 92e Escadre de Bombardement : from 01/11/1958 to 01/09/1974
- 4e Escadre de Chasse : as of 26/08/2015
Escadrilles edit
- Escadrille 4B3
- Escadrille I/25 (2)
- Escadrille SPA 160 "Diables rouges" (since 1 September 2016)
See also edit
References edit
Citations edit
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "44 Rafale Marine auront été livrés fin 2015". Mer et Marine. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
Bibliography edit
- Historique de la 25e Escadre de Bombardement 25eEB du CIFAS328 "Aquitaine" 1936-1992 - 56 ans d'histoire édité par l'escadron en 1992.