Wikipedia

Eagle & Pearl Jewelers

Eagle & Pearl Jewelers (colloquially known as Eagle & Pearl) is an American jewelry retailer headquartered in Colorado. In 2020, it celebrated its 290th anniversary and is one of the world's oldest jewelry stores still in operation. It sells gemstone, pearl and unique designer gold and sterling silver jewelry. Eagle & Pearl is known for partnering with internationally acclaimed award-winning jewelry designers from around the world.

Eagle & Pearl was founded in 1730 by the jouaillier (high jeweler) Francois (Francis) Fleuriau[1] and later Peter Parquot,[2][3][4] a fellow French descendant whose trade cards were written in English and French and whose family had relocated to England from France in the early 1700s. Eagle & Pearl has remained family owned since its founding and the current co-owner is Peter's 6th great grandson and John Treweek's, who operated what became the main store on Princes Court, London, 4th great grandson. The family moved the business from the U.K. to the U.S. in 2005, moving away from traditional brick and mortar stores to online retail. At present, Eagle & Pearl operates only in the United States.

History edit

Establishment edit

Founded in 1730 by Francois (Francis) Fleuriau, a "jouaillier & orfeure", (high jeweler and goldsmith), the first Eagle and Pearl store was located on Duke Street, London, United Kingdom[5] and later joined in 1744 by Peter Parquot,[6][7] who with the sum of 800 British pounds bequeathed to him on 9 June 1743 by Jean Maillefaud,[8] the brother of his wife Susanna Patras Maillefaud, who was a granddaughter of Jean Jacques Maillefaud, a Counselor to King Louis XIV. The money left to Peter by Jean financed his first store on Kings Road, facing Nassau Street, in St. Ann's, London.[4] Peter began his apprenticeship as a jeweler with Andrew Mayaffre, a French jouaillier, in Convent Garden, London, on 28 November 1730.[9] Until 1750, Eagle and Pearl produced jewelry in house mainly for noble exiles from France and accepted purchases on credit, but Francois and Peter later moved to accept both credit and cash. Shortly after 1750, jewelry was priced at fixed prices, a practice first introduced in 1750 by Palmer's of London Bridge.[10]

Parquot was known to have created a ring with a large brilliant diamond named the Maillefaud ring,[11] and in the 1761 will of his wife Susanna, she bequeathed a ring as described, along with several others, to her daughter Susanna, and to another a collection of rings, one described as emerald with four brilliant diamonds.[12] All of significant historical value to the company.

During the 18th Century, Eagle & Pearl expanded rapidly as a consortium of owner operators with locations throughout London. The group pooled resources to obtain preferred prices of materials and assisted each other with advancing jewelry design and manufacture.

1751 edit

In 1751, Paul Bouillard joined Eagle and Pearl and a store was opened on Great Suffolk Street, Haymarket, London.[13][14]

1752 edit

In 1752, James Brown joined Eagle and Pearl and a store was opened on Church Street, Soho, London.[15]

1755 edit

In 1755, Charles Fleuriau joined Eagle and Pearl and a store was opened on Craven Street, London.[16]

1760 edit

In 1760, an Eagle & Pearl store was opened in Tavistock Street, Convent Garden, London, which was operated by jeweler William Park Fisher.[17][18][19][20]

1772 edit

In 1772, an Eagle & Pearl store was opened at No. 9, Eagle and Pearl, opposite Brook Street in Holborn, London, which was operated until 1802 by jewelers, Richard and Letitia Clarke,[21][22] and between 1790 and 1793, a relative of Richard, M. Clarke, was a jeweler at the same address.[23][24]

1780 edit

In 1780, Joseph Silver joined Eagle and Pearl and a store is opened at No. 113 Fetter Lane, London.[25][26] In 1790, Joseph moved to No.28, Hatton Garden, London (1790-1832) and then to No.51, Hatton Garden, London (1838 and 1839).

1802 - 2002 edit

Eagle & Pearl operated locally in London, U.K. During the early to mid 1800s, John Treweek operated what became the main store located on Princes Court, St. Lukes, and was continued there for some time by his descendants.

After the expansion of the 18th century, Eagle & Pearl suffered from the effects of continuous wars during the 19th and 20th centuries and many of the owner operators either accepted voluntary insolvency due to a lack of heirs and adequately trained employees or separated their stores from the consortium.

In 1849, the Eagle and Pearl store on Great Suffolk Street was mentioned in the novel titled "The King and the Countess" where a maid was sent by Gardelle, the master of the house, to the store with a letter to request a receipt be written by Mr. Broshet, the owner of the store, and was signed for by the maid and returned to Gardelle.

In Russia watches set with gems were fashionable among the royalty and the wealthy. The Kremlin Museum has a number of them, including a gem-set watch by Peter Parquot Sr, made probably in a Dresden workshop, with a rock crystal and enamel case from the Cabinet of Tsar Nicolas II of Russia (Inv. M3-4143).[27][28]

2002 - 2005 edit

The current owners have continued Eagle & Pearl and in 2002 purchased a 10-year lease on a retail space in Lincoln, U.K. After extensive renovations to the Lincoln property, the lease for the property was sold and the company became an online retailer.

2005 to Present edit

In 2005, The current owners relocated from England to the United States, moving the Eagle & Pearl operation to the U.S., which currently imports and sells jewelry made by Fei Liu, Kit Heath and Clogau.[29]

References edit

  1. ^ the london goldsmiths. CUP Archive.
  2. ^ "Collections Search | British Museum". The British Museum.
  3. ^ the london goldsmiths. CUP Archive.
  4. ^ a b Sir Ambrose Heal (1972): Signboards of Old London Shops: Benjamin Blom, Inc. New York. pp.78
  5. ^ the london goldsmiths. CUP Archive.
  6. ^ "Collections Search | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  7. ^ The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths: The London Goldsmiths. London, England. pp. 61. https://books.google.com/books?id=3iY9AAAAIAAJ&dq=peter+parquot+jeweller&pg=PA66
  8. ^ Ancestry.com. The Will of Jean Featherston Maillefaud. Probate date 9 June 1743. https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/5111/images/40611_311212-00145?pId=214285
  9. ^ Ancestry.com: Copy of apprenticeship record for Peter Parquot, dated 1730. https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1851/images/GB1337-04681?pId=420538
  10. ^ R. J. Mitchell and M. D. R. Leys (1958). A History of London Life. London, England: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 182–4
  11. ^ Fort Collins Jewelers: What happened to the Maillefaud ring? https://fortcollinsjewelers.com/blog/f/what-happened-to-the-maillefaud-ring Archived 2020-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Ancestry.com: Will of Susanna Patras Parquot (nee Maillefaud). Probate date 21 August 1761. https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/5111/images/40611_311249-00570?pId=574948
  13. ^ The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths: The London Goldsmiths. London, England. pp. 111. https://books.google.com/books?id=3iY9AAAAIAAJ&q=paul%20bouillard
  14. ^ The British Museum. Article reference: Heal, 67.26. Copy of tradecard of Paul Bouillard for Eagle and Pearl. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Heal-67-26
  15. ^ The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths: The London Goldsmiths. London, England. pp. 115. https://books.google.com/books?id=3iY9AAAAIAAJ&q=james%20brown
  16. ^ The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths: The London Goldsmiths. London, England. pp. 152.https://www.google.com/books/edition/the_london_goldsmiths/3iY9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=charles%20fleuriau
  17. ^ Sir Ambrose Heal (1972): Signboards of Old London Shops: Benjamin Blom, Inc, New York. pp. 74.
  18. ^ The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths: The London Goldsmiths. pp. 151. https://books.google.com/books?id=3iY9AAAAIAAJ&dq=william+park+fisher+eagle+and+pearl&pg=PA151-IA1
  19. ^ British Museum. Article reference: Heal, 67.142. Copy of 1760 tradecard for William Park Fisher at Eagle and Pearl, Convent Garden. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Heal-67-142
  20. ^ "Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 25.djvu/60 - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org.
  21. ^ British Museum. Article Reference: Heal, 67.85. Copy of 1774 tradecard of Richard Clarke at Eagle and Pearl. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG213420
  22. ^ "print; trade-card | British Museum". The British Museum.
  23. ^ Sir Ambrose Heal (1972): Signboards of Old London Shops. pp.73.
  24. ^ British Museum. Article Reference: Heal, 67.83. Copy of tradecard of M. Clarke at Eagle and Pearl. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Heal-67-83
  25. ^ THe Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths: The London Goldsmiths. London, England. pp. 79. https://books.google.com/books?id=3iY9AAAAIAAJ&q=Joseph%20silver
  26. ^ The British Museum. Article reference: Heal, 67.364. Copy of tradecard of Joseph Silver at Eagle and Pearl. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG214960
  27. ^ "92nd Auction. pp 309" (PDF). www.uhren-muser.de/de/archive.html.
  28. ^ Article: Dr. Crott Auctioneers. Lot 537. https://www.uhren-muser.de/en/41595/charlepose-london
  29. ^ Article: Eagle & Pearl - Our Story. https://www.eagleandpearl.com/our-story[permanent dead link]

External links edit

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