Burton Clarke is a gay African-American alternative cartoonist. He is known for his contributions to the rise of LGBT comics and his focus on representing gay men of all races and classes in his art, using a mix of realism and fantasy to tackle complex issues such as internalized racism and homophobia.
Personal life edit
Clarke was born in Plainfield, NJ. He received his Bachelor's in theatre from Syracuse University and his Master's in acting from Florida State University.[1]
After four years at Sarasota's Asolo State Theatre, Clarke moved to New York. Due to the difficulty of finding steady work as a black actor, he eventually decided to fall back on his skills as a cartoonist, pursuing a personal interest in broadening gay representation in media.[1]
Career edit
Clarke's comic "Cy Ross and the SQ Syndrome" was published first in the New York Native (1980), then re-printed in Gay Comix #2[2] (1981), and in Meatmen Vol.1[3] (1986). He contributed cover art to Gay Comix #3,[4] and another comic, "The Satyr", to Gay Gomix #10.[5] He was also known for publications in the Playguy, First Hand, and Christopher Street magazine.[2]
Clarke has said that his own style is influenced by that of Leonard Star.[1]
Reception edit
Clarke is known for the realism and detail of his art style, his radical use of heavy shading/lighting in black-and-white comics, and for tackling sensitive issues such as the intersection of race and sexuality, as well as internalized racism and homophobia. In "Cy Ross and the SQ Syndrome" he confronts the internalized racism which comes with being a "snow queen",[6] while "The Satyr" confronts the ways in which internalized homophobia can lead to violence. His work has been recognized for the importance and rarity of its subject matter at the time, as well as its use in discussions about pornographic content and government funding for AIDS research.[7][8][9]
Contemporaries such as Jerry Mills and Howard Cruse have both expressed an admiration of Clarke's art and a desire to see him be more prolific in his output.[10][3]
Activism edit
Clarke is active in AIDS awareness and in 1987 contributed panel art to the GMHC "Safer Sex Comix" project in 1987, an attempt to spread awareness about AIDS and eroticize safe-sex practices such as using condoms.[11]
Select publications edit
- Cassell, Avery. Resistance: The LGBT Fight Against Fascism in WWII. Ed. Diane Kanzler. Dana Point, CA: Stacked Deck Press, November 16, 2018. ISBN 9780999647226
- The Queer Heroes Coloring Book. Ed. Jon Macy and Tara Madison Avery. Dana Point CA: Stacked Deck Press, July 29, 2016. ISBN 9780997048735
- Estler, Thomas. Abolitionista! Vol. 1. United Graphic LLC: Mattoon, Illinois, 2014. ISBN 9780615754390
- Queer Pin-Ups Card Deck sold by Northwest Press for the May 2015 Queers and Comics LGBTQ Cartoonist Conference in New York[12]
Citations edit
- ^ a b c Smith, Charles Michael (10 August 1987). ""Burton Clarke, A Gay Artist Who "Draws For My People"."". The New York Native. New York, New York.
- ^ a b Cruz, Howard (ed.). Gay Comix. Vol. 2. Princeton, WI: Kitchen Sink Comix. pp. 2, 3–7.
- ^ a b Leyland, Winston, ed. (1986). Meatmen: An Anthology of Gay Male Comics. Vol. 1. San Francisco, CA: G.S. Press/Leyland Publications. pp. 12, 131–135.
- ^ Cruz, Howard, ed. (December 1982). Gay Comix. Vol. 3. Princeton, WI: Kitchen Sink Comix. p. 1.
- ^ Triptow, Robert, ed. (1987). Gay Comix. Vol. 10. San Francisco, CA: Bob Ross. pp. 3–7.
- ^ Loring Jones, Steven. "From "Under Cork" to Overcoming: Black Images in the Comics". Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia. Retrieved 2019-11-22.
- ^ Fawaz, Ramzi, Justin Hall, & Helen M. Kinsella. discovering paradise islands: the politics and pleasures of feminist utopias, a conversation. Feminist Review, Vol. 116, Issue 1. Springer Link. July 2017. p.1-21 .
- ^ Ferguson, Kevin L (2016). Eighties People: New Lives in the American Imagination. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 62–70. ISBN 9781349887651.
- ^ Nero, Charles I. “Free Speech or Hate Speech: Pornography and its Means of Production.” Law Sexuality: A Review of Lesbian and Gay Legal Issues, 2, 1992, p.3-10. HeinOnline .
- ^ Cruse, Howard (26 May 2009). "West Coast Report (Part 2)". Loose Cruse: The Blog. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ "Safer Sex Comix #8, 1987". U.S. National Library of Medicine. 16 September 2013.
- ^ Kirby, Robert (18 May 2015). "Queers and Comics: The LGBTQ Cartoonists and Comics Conference". The Comics Journal.
References edit
- Hall, Justin. No Straight Lines: Four Decades of Queer Comics. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics Books, Inc., 2013. ISBN 9781606997185