Dame Doratea[1] Alice Lucy Walkden Fitton, DBE (3 November 1897 – 2 April 1985) was an Australian pioneering theatre entrepreneur, actress of stage and film and theatrical director and producer who established with 19 other actors The Independent Theatre Ltd. in North Sydney, New South Wales in 1930, which operated for forty-seven years.
Doris Fitton | |
|---|---|
 Fitton in 1950 | |
| Born | Doratea Alice Lucy Walkden Fitton 3 November 1897 Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines |
| Died | 2 April 1985 (aged 87) |
| Other names | Doris Mason, Mrs "Tug" Mason |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, theatrical director and producer |
| Years active | 1915-1977 |
| Known for | Establishing with 19 other members the The Independent Theatre |
The Independent staged a diverse range of local and international dramas, many for the first time in Australia, in total during its tenure playing host to more than 400 productions including Gwen Meredith's, Shout at the Thunder, Sumner Locke Elliott's wartime comedy, Rusty Bugles and Max Afford's thriller Lady in Danger
Biography edit
Early life edit
Fitton was born in Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines, to English-born accountant and broker Walter Albert and Janet Frazer (née Cameron) Fitton. Her father died when she was young and in 1902, aged five, she relocated to Melbourne, Australia, swith her mother and elder sister, Janet. She was educated at Loreto Convent, Ballarat and took acting classes at the Melbourne Repertory Company under director Gregan McMahon. Fitton had her first acting role in Melbourne with J. C. Williamson in 1915.
In 1922 Fitton married law clerk Norbert Keck "Tug" Mason in Sydney, where they lived in Chatswood, New South Wales and Potts Point, New South Wales before moving to Berry Street, North Sydney in 1953.
Theatre career edit
Fitton joined the Turret Theatre, where she was secretary as well as performer.[2]
She helped found The Independent Theatre (known then simply as Independent Theatre) in St James' Hall in 1930, taking its name from the Independent Theatre Society founded in London by J. T. Grein. As the company developed, they progressively moved to better premises until in 1938 they took over the old Coliseum in Miller Street, North Sydney.
All told, The Independent Theatre staged more than 400 productions, including Sumner Locke Elliott's controversial Rusty Bugles, Max Afford's Lady in Danger and Gwen Meredith's Shout at the Thunder.
Doris Fitton was usually producer and director, and frequently acted in productions as a leading lady, and in each of these roles she won praise from the critics. With Doris's failing health, The Independent closed in May 1977. It was reopened in 1998, continuing its tradition as a training ground for young actors and playwrights.[3]
Independent Theatre alumni edit
- Gwen Plumb
- John Appleton, stage and radio producer
- Sumner Locke Elliott, stage producer and writer[5]
- Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress
- Reg Livermore, actor of stage and screen
- Leonard Teale
- Helen Morse
- Garry McDonald
- Maggie Dence
- Jeannie Little
Honours edit
She gained public recognition for her commitment to theatre in Australia with her appointments as Officer of Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1955,[6] as Commander (CBE) in 1975,[7] and as Dame Commander (DBE) in 1982.[8]
Personal life edit
Doris and "Tug" Mason had two sons, Ewen Richard Cameron Mason (born 19 February 1925) and Malcolm John (born 26 July 1933).[9][10]
In 1952, they were living at a three-storey flat in Pott's Point before moving to North Sydney in 1953.[11] They then lived in a house in Berry St, North Sydney. This house was later demolished to make way for the Northern Expressway. They then moved to Ridge Street, North Sydney, around the corner from The Independent Theatre.
Death and legacy edit
Doris Fitton published her autobiography, Not Without Heat and Dust, in 1981. She died in North Sydney, on 2 April 1985, aged 87.[1]
A commemorative plaque was unveiled on 17 December 1986 on the footpath in front of the Independent Theatre in her honour, with the famous stanza from William Shakespeare As You Like It: "All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances..." [citation needed]
Doris Fitton Park at 1 Little Walker Street, North Sydney, is named after her.
Sources edit
- Fitton, Doris (1981). Not without dust and heat: my life in theatre. Sydney: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-312035-6.
- Parsons, Philip; Chance, Victoria, eds. (1995). Companion to Theatre in Australia. Sydney: Currency Press, in association with Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-86-819357-7.
References edit
- ^ a b McPherson, Ailsa (2010). "Fitton, Doris". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
- ^ "New Amateur Theatre". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 28824. New South Wales, Australia. 23 May 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 28 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Independent Theatre" (PDF). Stanton Library, North Sydney Council. 14 January 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2012.
- ^ "Rich theatrical history of the independent's day".
- ^ "The Independent Theatre". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 31537. New South Wales, Australia. 28 January 1939. p. 9. Retrieved 28 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Miss Doris Alice Mason". It's an Honour. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Miss Doris Alice Fitton, OBE". It's an Honour. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Miss Doris Alice Fitton, CBE,OBE". It's an Honour. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Little Theatre Mainspring". The Sunday Herald. No. 20. New South Wales, Australia. 5 June 1949. p. 7 (Features). Retrieved 28 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Dame Doris Alice C. Fitton". Cameron Genealogies. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
- ^ "Convict-Built House Made Over". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 36453. New South Wales, Australia. 21 October 1954. p. 3 (Women's Section). Retrieved 28 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
External links edit
- "Fitton, Doris Alice (1897–1985)". The Australian Women's Register.
- Doris Fitton at IMDb
- [1]
- "Doris Fitton". AusStage.
- McPherson, Ailsa (2010). "Fitton, Doris". Dictionary of Sydney. Dictionary of Sydney Trust. [CC-By-SA]
- ^ "Rich theatrical history of the Independent's day". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 April 2004.