A disability pretender is a subculture term meaning a person who behaves as if they were disabled. It may be classified as a type of factitious disorder or as a medical fetishism.
One theory[citation needed] is that pretenders may be the "missing link" between devotees and wannabes, demonstrating an assumed continuum between those merely attracted to people with disabilities and those who actively wish to become disabled. Many wannabes use pretending as a way to appease the intense emotional pain related to having body integrity identity disorder.
Pretending takes a variety of forms. Some chatroom users on internet sites catering to devotees have complained that chat counterparts they assumed were female were revealed as male devotees.[1] This form of pretending (where a devotee derives pleasure by pretending to be a disabled woman) may indicate a very broad predisposition to pretending among devotees.
Pretending includes dressing and acting in ways typical of disabled people, including making use of aids (glasses, hearing aids, braces, canes, inhalers, walking sticks, crutches, wheelchairs, mobility scooters, white canes etc.). Pretending may also take the form of a devotee persuading his or her sexual partner to play the role of a disabled person. Pretending may be practised in private, in intimacy, or in public, and may occupy surprisingly long periods. In the latter case, some pretenders hope that the disability may become permanent, such as through tissue necrosis caused by constricted blood supply.
People with this condition may refer to themselves as "transabled".[2][3][4]
See also edit
- Abasiophilia—the desire for people who limp and/or use leg braces, walking sticks, crutches, walkers or wheelchairs
- Acrotomophilia—the desire for amputees
- Andy Pipkin, a character from Little Britain, who pretends to be disabled
- Apotemnophilia—sexual arousal based on the desire to be or appear as an amputee
- Attraction to disability—the broad range of sexualised fascinations projected onto disabled people
- Disability devotee ("dev")—one who desires disabled partners
- Medical fetishism—a sexualised interest in observing medical practice and receiving medical treatment
- Munchhausen's syndrome—individuals with this psychological disorder feign illness and/or self-harm
- Body integrity identity disorder ("transabled")—individuals with this disorder believe they should have an impairment; sometimes seen as analogous to gender dysphoria
References edit
- ^ Chloe (April 18, 2013). "Pretence and Authenticity". transabled.org » Blogging about BIID. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ Baril, Alexandre; Trevenen, Kathryn (14 April 2016). "Transabled women lost in translation? An introduction to: '"Extreme" transformations: (Re)Thinking solidarities among social movements through the case of voluntary disability acquisition'". Medicine Anthropology Theory. 3 (1): 136. doi:10.17157/mat.3.1.388.
- ^ Shad (11 June 2015). "Desiring disability: What does it mean to be transabled?". CBC Radio. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ Davis, Jenny L. (1 June 2014). "Morality Work among the Transabled". Deviant Behavior. 35 (6): 433–455. doi:10.1080/01639625.2014.855103. ISSN 0163-9625. S2CID 144412724.
- Bruno, R. L., PhD, "Devotees, pretenders and wannabes: Two cases of Factitious Disability Disorder" The Journal of Sexuality and Disability, 1997, 15, pp. 243–260
- this portal to the pretender web lists 12 pretender and three pretender/wannabe websites