The practice of dentistry in Canada is overseen by the National Dental Examining Board of Canada in conjunction with other agencies, such as the Commission on Dental Accreditation of Canada and the Royal College of Dentists of Canada. In 2013 there were 21,109 dentists in Canada according to the Canadian Dental Association.[1]
In 2023, the Government of Canada established the Canadian Dental Care Plan, which began a staggered enrolment rollout in December 2023, to pay costs for covered dental services of eligible residents.[2]
Licensure edit
Dentistry is a regulated profession in Canada. In order to practice dentistry, a dentist must obtain a license or permit from the province or territory they wish to practice in. The main requirement to obtain licensure in all Canadian provinces and territories is passing the National Dental Examination Board exams. Several provinces require applicants to complete a jurisprudence and ethics examination which tests knowledge related to local laws, ethics, and regulation of the profession.[3]
NDEB examination edit
Candidates seeking to practice dentistry in Canada must successfully complete a two-part examination administered by the National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB). Dental students at accredited Canadian and American dental schools are permitted to take the examination no earlier than 3 months prior to graduation, which usually means the March of their graduating year. Upon successful completion of the exam, the NDEB issues a certificate to the candidate.[4]
To be eligible to write the NDEB exam, candidates must have:
- Graduated from an accredited dental school in Canada, the United States, Australia (since 2011), New Zealand (since 2011), or Ireland (since 2012) [5] or
- Passed the equivalency process for graduates of other dental schools (foreign-trained dentists).[4]
Qualifying (advanced standing) programs and the equivalency process for foreign-trained dentists edit
Foreign-trained dentists can obtain a DMD or DDS from an accredited dental school in Canada or the United States by enrolling in a qualifying or advanced standing program. Typically, the program would consist of the last two to three years of a typical dental program.
The dental schools that offer these programs in Canada are:
- Dalhousie University[6]
- University of Alberta[7]
- University of British Columbia[8]
- University of Toronto[9]
- University of Manitoba[10]
- University of Western Ontario[11]
- McGill University[12]
- Université de Montréal[13]
- University of Saskatchewan
In 2011, the equivalency process for foreign-trained dentists was launched.
The process consists of three exams:
- Assessment of fundamental knowledge written exam. An exam based on multiple choice question format.
- Assessment of clinical skills exam: a practical exam on typodonts and manikins.
- Assessment of clinical judgement written exam.
The alternative route of going through a qualifying program or advanced standing program still exists.[14] To gain a licence to practice dentistry in Canada: there is International Dentist Advanced Placement Program (IDAPP).Non-accredited programs Countries recognised by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of Canada (CDAC) or the American Dental Association Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) are: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, USA. If you qualified in a country not listed above, you will be considered non-accredited.[15]
When it first launched in 2011, only 44 candidates passed the equivalency process. In 2014 over 260 candidates passed and in 2017, that number rose to 307 candidates.[4][16][17] These numbers are expected to keep going up as the number of candidates challenging the exams has been rising steadily year after year. [17]
Over-saturation of dentists in Canada edit
According to the Canadian Dental Association, the population-to-dentist ratio has been dropping in all provinces and territories.[18] This dentist glut is resulting in growing competition and tough times for dentists especially in urban centres like Toronto.[19][20]
Dental groups in Canada edit
dentalcorp is Canada’s largest network of dental clinics. It started in 2011 and has grown to over 500 locations serving 2 million Canadians .[21] Altima Dental was established in 1993 and has over 30 dental offices. [22] Other dental groups include 123dentist,[23] Dental Choice [24] and tooth corner Dental. These big groups, however, are also gaining increased criticism for lacking a "personal touch".[25]
Achievements edit
The first woman to be licensed as a dentist in Canada was Emma Gaudreau Casgrain in 1898. She was trained by her husband, dental surgeon Henri-Edmond Casgrain, an innovator in dentistry.
Costs and attendance edit
One in three Canadians has no dental insurance and over six million people in Canada don't visit the dentist every year because they can't afford to. The New Democratic Party (NDP) supports expanding the national health care system to include dental care.[26]
References edit
- ^ "Canadian Dental Association: The Dental Profession". www.cda-adc.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- ^ Rachini, Mouhamad (December 12, 2023). "Canada's new dental care plan could impact nearly 9 million Canadians — are you one of them?". CBC News. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ "General Dentist Registration". www.dentalhealthalberta.ca. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c "The National Dental Examining Board of Canada |". www.ndeb.ca. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ "Graduates of Accredited Dental Programs | The National Dental Examining Board of Canada". www.ndeb-bned.ca. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ^ "DDS Qualifying Program requirements". Dalhousie University. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "DDS Advanced Placement - School of Dentistry - University of Alberta". www.dentistry.ualberta.ca. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "About the IDDCP Program | Faculty of Dentistry". www.dentistry.ubc.ca. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "International Dentist Advanced Placement Program (IDAPP) | University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry". www.dentistry.utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "University of Manitoba - Faculty of Dentistry - International Dentist Degree Program". umanitoba.ca. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Qualifying Programs". www.rcdso.org. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ anonymous. "International Dental Graduates and Transfers | 2015–2016 eCalendar - McGill University". www.mcgill.ca. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Graduates of International Non-Accredited Dental Programs | ACFD". acfd.ca. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Graduates of Non-Accredited Dental Programs | The National Dental Examining Board of Canada". www.ndeb-bned.ca. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ^ "The International Dentist Advanced Placement Program (IDAPP)". www.dentistry.utoronto.ca/. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ^ "dentistryincanadaorg". dentistryincanadaorg. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ a b "Historical Pass Rates | The National Dental Examining Board of Canada". ndeb-bned.ca. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "Home". Dentist Supply in Canada. Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "Glut of dentists means tough times for them, good deals for customers, 'doom and gloom' report says". National Post. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ Ballingall, Alex (April 8, 2013). "Higher numbers of dentists mean practices are resorting to glitz, glam and old fashioned gimmicks in a skirmish for customers". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "Home | dentalcorp". www.dentalcorp.ca. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "Altima Dental - Cosmetic Dentistry in Ontario & Alberta". Altima Dental. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "See our dentists from Chilliwack to Whistler". 123Dentist. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "Our Locations - Dental Choice". Dental Choice. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "How to Choose a Dentist in Toronto, ON | Dentistry in the 6ix". February 10, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Extending Medicare to cover services you need". New Democratic Party (official website). Retrieved January 13, 2021.