This is a demography of the population of Colombia including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. It is the second-most populous country in South America after Brazil.
Demographics of Colombia | |
---|---|
![]() Colombia population pyramid in 2020 | |
Population | 51,049,498 (2021 estimate)(29th)[1] |
Density | 42.25 inhab/sq km (139th) |
Growth rate | ![]() |
Birth rate | 18.9 births/1,000 population (111th) |
Death rate | 5.8/1,000 population (178th) |
Life expectancy | 79 (34th) |
• male | 76 (37th) |
• female | 83 (22nd) |
Fertility rate | 1.80 children/woman (122nd) |
Net migration rate | ![]() |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 22.5% |
15–64 years | 64.1% |
65 and over | 13.4% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 1.03 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.02 male(s)/female |
15–64 years | 0.95 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.75 male(s)/female |
Language | |
Spoken | Spanish, Quimbaya, Chibchas other indigenous languages. |
The Demography of Colombia is characterized by being the third-most populous country in Latin America, after Mexico and Brazil. Colombia experienced rapid population growth like most countries, but four decades of an armed conflict pushed millions of Colombians out of the country. However, a rebound economy in the 2000s in urban centres improved the situation of living standards for Colombians in a traditional class stratified economy.
CensusEdit
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1864 | 1,694,487 | — |
1870 | 2,681,637 | +58.3% |
1905* | 4,533,777 | +69.1% |
1912 | 5,472,604 | +20.7% |
1918 | 5,855,077 | +7.0% |
1928 | 7,851,110 | +34.1% |
1938** | 8,701,816 | +10.8% |
1951 | 11,548,172 | +32.7% |
1964 | 17,484,508 | +51.4% |
1973 | 20,785,235 | +18.9% |
1985 | 27,837,932 | +33.9% |
1993 | 33,109,839 | +18.9% |
2005 | 42,888,592 | +29.5% |
2018 | 48,258,494 | +12.5% |
*First census after 35 years **First modern census 2018 population census final estimate Note: Diverse sources Census respective year DANE Source: DANEDANE Simple[1] |
2021 CensusEdit
In the period from January to October 2021, 9.5% of the babies were given birth by migrant mothers, specifically Venezuelan nationals. According to the entity during that period, there were 505,114 births and 48,075 were to Venezuelan mothers. In 2017, the birth rate of migrant mothers from Venezuela was 0%, but it has been increasing since 2020, when it decreased by 9.1%, and in 2021, the highest figure to date, which represented an increase of 0.4 % compared to the previous period.[3]
However, another data revealed is that births in Colombia have decreased, since from 2015 to 2020, a 12.5% lower birth rate has been reported. Approximately, in 2021, according to the Department of Statistics of Colombia, there are 12 births for every 1,000 citizens.[3]
Bogotá and San Andrés are the places with the greatest reduction in births, while the departments of Guainía, Vichada and La Guajira are the ones that have very considerable increases, in the case of the first that has an increase of 108.1%.[4]
In relation to racialized minors or recognized by their parents as Black, mulatto, Afro-Colombian or Afro-descendant, 29.7% are from the Valle del Cauca, 20.2% are from Nariño and 19.4% were born in Chocó Department in the last year. In addition, in terms of gender, 51.3% of the new babies are male and 48.7% female.[3]
2018 CensusEdit
According to the 2018 census, Colombia has 48,258,494 inhabitants within its territory.[5] All the data below is available in the DANE Census results.
Rank | Department | Census population | Change, 2005–2018 | Percent of the total Colombia population, 2018[note 1] | Population density | 2022 population projection | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current | 2005 | 2018 | 2005 | Percent [note 2] |
Absolute | Extension km2 | Population density 2018 | Rank | 2022 population | ||
1 | 1 | Bogotá | 7,412,566 | 6,840,116 | 8.4% | +572,450 | 15.36% | 1,587 | 4,670.8 | 1 | 7,901,653 |
2 | 2 | Antioquia | 6,407,102 | 5,696,183 | 12.5% | +710,919 | 13.27% | 63,612 | 100.7 | 2 | 6,887,306 |
3 | 3 | Valle del Cauca | 4,475,886 | 4,161,425 | 7.6% | +314,461 | 9.27% | 22,140 | 202.2 | 3 | 4,589,278 |
4 | 4 | Cundinamarca | 2,919,060 | 2,280,037 | 28.0% | +639,023 | 6.05% | 24,210 | 120.6 | 4 | 3,478,323 |
5 | 5 | Atlántico | 2,535,517 | 2,166,156 | 17.1% | +369,361 | 5.25% | 3,388 | 748.4 | 5 | 2,804,025 |
6 | 6 | Santander | 2,184,837 | 1,957,789 | 11.6% | +227,048 | 4.53% | 30,537 | 71.5 | 6 | 2,324,090 |
7 | 7 | Bolívar | 2,070,110 | 1,878,993 | 10.2% | +191,917 | 4.29% | 25,978 | 79.7 | 7 | 2,236,603 |
8 | 9 | Córdoba | 1,784,783 | 1,467,929 | 21.6% | +316,854 | 3.70% | 25,020 | 71.3 | 8 | 1,856,496 |
9 | 8 | Nariño | 1,630,592 | 1,541,956 | 5.7% | +88,636 | 3.38% | 33,268 | 49.0 | 10 | 1,629,181 |
10 | 13 | Norte de Santander | 1,491,689 | 1,243,975 | 19.9% | +247,714 | 3.09% | 21,658 | 68.9 | 9 | 1,651,278 |
11 | 11 | Cauca | 1,464,488 | 1,268,937 | 15.4% | +195,551 | 3.03% | 29,308 | 50.0 | 11 | 1,516,018 |
12 | 14 | Magdalena | 1,341,746 | 1,149,917 | 16.7% | +191,829 | 2.78% | 23,188 | 57.9 | 12 | 1,463,427 |
13 | 10 | Tolima | 1,330,187 | 1,365,342 | −2.6% | −35,155 | 2.76% | 23,562 | 56.5 | 13 | 1,346,935 |
14 | 12 | Boyacá | 1,217,376 | 1,255,311 | −3.0% | −37,935 | 2.52% | 23,189 | 52.5 | 15 | 1,259,601 |
15 | 17 | Cesar | 1,200,574 | 903,279 | 32.9% | +297,295 | 2.49% | 22,905 | 53.3 | 14 | 1,341,697 |
16 | 15 | Huila | 1,100,386 | 1,011,418 | 8.8% | +88,968 | 2.28% | 19,890 | 55.3 | 16 | 1,140,932 |
17 | 19 | Meta | 1,039,722 | 783,168 | 32.8% | +256,554 | 2.15% | 85,635 | 12.1 | 17 | 1,080,706 |
18 | 16 | Caldas | 998,255 | 968,740 | 3.0% | +29,515 | 2.07% | 7,888 | 126.6 | 18 | 1,036,455 |
19 | 18 | Risaralda | 943,401 | 897,509 | 5.1% | +45,892 | 1.95% | 4,140 | 227.9 | 20 | 977,829 |
20 | 20 | Sucre | 904,863 | 772,010 | 17.2% | +132,853 | 1.88% | 10,917 | 82.9 | 21 | 972,350 |
21 | 21 | La Guajira | 880,560 | 681,575 | 29.2% | +198,985 | 1.82% | 20,848 | 42.2 | 19 | 1,002,394 |
22 | 22 | Quindío | 539,904 | 534,552 | 1.0% | +5,352 | 1.12% | 1,845 | 292.6 | 22 | 569,569 |
23 | 23 | Chocó | 534,826 | 440,123 | 21.6% | +94,703 | 1.11% | 46,530 | 11.5 | 23 | 553,519 |
24 | 26 | Casanare | 420,504 | 293,253 | 43.4% | +127,251 | 0.87% | 44,640 | 9.4 | 24 | 442,068 |
25 | 24 | Caquetá | 401,489 | 420,337 | −4.5% | −18,848 | 0.83% | 88,965 | 4.5 | 25 | 419,275 |
26 | 25 | Putumayo | 348,182 | 310,132 | 12.3% | +38,050 | 0.72% | 24,885 | 14.0 | 26 | 369,064 |
27 | 27 | Arauca | 262,174 | 232,118 | 12.9% | +30,056 | 0.54% | 23,818 | 11.0 | 27 | 304,978 |
28 | 31 | Vichada | 107,808 | 55,872 | 93.0% | +51,936 | 0.22% | 100,242 | 1.1 | 28 | 115,778 |
29 | 28 | Guaviare | 82,767 | 95,551 | −13.4% | −12,874 | 0.17% | 53,460 | 1.5 | 29 | 90,357 |
30 | 30 | Amazonas | 76,589 | 67,726 | 13.1% | +8,863 | 0.16% | 109,665 | 0.7 | 30 | 82,068 |
31 | 29 | San Andrés y Providencia | 61,280 | 70,554 | −13.1% | −9,274 | 0.13% | 52 | 1,178.5 | 31 | 65,228 |
32 | 33 | Guainía | 48,114 | 35,230 | 36.6% | +12,884 | 0.10% | 72,238 | 0.7 | 32 | 52,061 |
33 | 32 | Vaupés | 40,797 | 39,279 | 3.9% | +1,518 | 0.08% | 54,135 | 0.8 | 33 | 48,932 |
− | − | Colombia | 48,258,494 | 42,888,592 | 12.5% | +5,369,902 | - | 1,141,748 | 42.3 | - | 51,609,474 |
Total fertility rates and Number of birthsEdit
Total Fertility Rates (number of children born per mother) and the expected number of births in 2021.[6]
Department (2021) | Crude birth rate | Total Fertility Rate | Expected number of births |
---|---|---|---|
Antioquia | 13.55 | 1.65 | 89,542 |
Atlántico | 16.15 | 1.92 | 43,023 |
Bogotá | 12.71 | 1.46 | 97,492 |
Bolívar | 17.95 | 2.16 | 38,459 |
Boyacá | 14.35 | 1.96 | 17,523 |
Caldas | 12.23 | 1.64 | 12,259 |
Caquetá | 19.54 | 2.37 | 7,946 |
Cauca | 15.96 | 1.92 | 23,730 |
Cesar | 19.77 | 2.29 | 25,177 |
Córdoba | 17.82 | 2.22 | 32,100 |
Cundinamarca | 14.51 | 1.77 | 47,251 |
Chocó | 22.42 | 2.86 | 12,063 |
Huila | 18.70 | 2.35 | 20,659 |
La Guajira | 24.56 | 2.70 | 23,284 |
Magdalena | 18.53 | 2.25 | 26,034 |
Meta | 16.28 | 2.00 | 17,063 |
Nariño | 15.53 | 1.91 | 24,884 |
Norte de Santander | 16.88 | 2.06 | 25,508 |
Quindío | 11.73 | 1.54 | 6,425 |
Risaralda | 12.88 | 1.65 | 12,144 |
Santander | 13.90 | 1.75 | 31,227 |
Sucre | 17.12 | 2.13 | 16,068 |
Tolima | 13.24 | 1.78 | 17,588 |
Valle del Cauca | 14.65 | 1.76 | 65,070 |
Arauca | 20.32 | 2.30 | 5,880 |
Casanare | 18.32 | 2.11 | 7,836 |
Putumayo | 18.38 | 2.13 | 6,567 |
San Andrés | 14.74 | 1.92 | 914 |
Amazonas | 24.98 | 3.20 | 1,950 |
Guainía | 28.44 | 3.56 | 1,444 |
Guaviare | 22.36 | 2.87 | 1,950 |
Vaupés | 32.22 | 4.78 | 1,519 |
Vichada | 26.00 | 3.21 | 2,915 |
Colombia | 15.38 | 1.87 | 764,494 |
20th and 21st centuriesEdit
Colombian census from 1912:[7][8]
- On 1912 census estimated 5,472,604 inhabitants.
- On 1918 census estimated 5,855,077 inhabitants.
- On 1928 census estimated 7,851,110 inhabitants.
- On 1938 census estimated 8,697,041 inhabitants.
- On 1951 census estimated 11,548,172 inhabitants.
- On 1964 census estimated 17,484,508 inhabitants.
- On 1973 census estimated 20,785,234 inhabitants.
- On 1985 census estimated 27,837,932 inhabitants.
- On 1993 census estimated 33,109,839 inhabitants.
- On 2005 census estimated 42,888,592 inhabitants.
- On 2018 census estimated 48,258,494 inhabitants.
UN estimatesEdit
According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects[9][10] the total population was 51,516,562 in 2021, compared to only 12,342,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2015 was 24.3%, 68.7% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 7% was 65 years or older .[11]
Total population (x 1000) |
Proportion aged 0–14 (%) |
Proportion aged 15–64 (%) |
Proportion aged 65+ (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 12 341 | 42.6 | 54.0 | 3.4 |
1955 | 14 225 | 44.8 | 52.0 | 3.2 |
1960 | 16 480 | 46.4 | 50.4 | 3.2 |
1965 | 19 144 | 46.9 | 49.9 | 3.2 |
1970 | 22 061 | 45.9 | 50.7 | 3.4 |
1975 | 24 757 | 43.4 | 53.0 | 3.6 |
1980 | 27 738 | 40.6 | 55.7 | 3.7 |
1985 | 31 012 | 37.9 | 58.2 | 3.9 |
1990 | 34 272 | 36.3 | 59.6 | 4.1 |
1995 | 37 442 | 34.3 | 61.3 | 4.4 |
2000 | 40 404 | 31.5 | 63.8 | 4.7 |
2005 | 43 286 | 28.9 | 65.9 | 5.2 |
2010 | 45 918 | 26.4 | 67.8 | 5.9 |
2015 | 48 229 | 24.3 | 68.7 | 7.0 |
2020 | 50 883 | 22.2 | 68.8 | 9.1 |
Age structure of the populationEdit
Structure of the population according to the 2018 census results:[12]
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 23,550,072 | 24,708,422 | 48,258,494 | 100 |
0–4 | 1,698,699 | 1,621,485 | 3,320,184 | 6.88 |
5–9 | 1,862,778 | 1,780,738 | 3,643,516 | 7,55 |
10–14 | 2,017,205 | 1,925,513 | 3,942,718 | 8,17 |
15–19 | 2,152,328 | 2,055,812 | 4,208,140 | 8,72 |
20–24 | 2,166,806 | 2,137,851 | 4,304,657 | 8,92 |
25–29 | 2,007,553 | 2,026,857 | 4,034,410 | 8,36 |
30–34 | 1,804,867 | 1,857,952 | 3,662,819 | 7,59 |
35–39 | 1,703,524 | 1,809,693 | 3,513,217 | 7,28 |
40–44 | 1,428,451 | 1,568,401 | 2,996,852 | 6,21 |
45–49 | 1,360,889 | 1,529,794 | 2,890,683 | 5,99 |
50–54 | 1,327,108 | 1,510,491 | 2,837,599 | 5,88 |
55–59 | 1,153,378 | 1,336,760 | 2,490,138 | 5,16 |
60–64 | 916,911 | 1,076,164 | 1,993,075 | 4,13 |
65–69 | 699,748 | 820,394 | 1,520,142 | 3,15 |
70–74 | 501,888 | 598,405 | 1,100,293 | 2,28 |
75–79 | 357,112 | 443,978 | 801,090 | 1,66 |
80+ | 415,967 | 582,994 | 998,961 | 2,07 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|
0–14 | 5,578,682 | 5,327,736 | 10,906,418 | 22.60 |
15–64 | 16,021,815 | 16,909,775 | 32,931,590 | 68.24 |
65+ | 1,974,715 | 2,445,771 | 4,420,486 | 9.16 |
UrbanizationEdit
Movement from rural to urban areas was very heavy in the middle of the twentieth century, but has since tapered off. The urban population increased from 31% of the total population in 1938, to 57% in 1951 and about 70% by 1990. Currently the figure is about 77%. The list of the most populated cities in the country only contains the population living in the urban area of the municipalities, according to the results of the 2018 population census.[13]
Rank | Place name | 2018 Census | 2005 Census | % Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bogotá | 7,387,400 | 6,824,507 | 8.20% |
2 | Medellín | 2,382,399 | 2,175,681 | 9.50% |
3 | Cali | 2,172,527 | 2,083,102 | 4.30% |
4 | Barranquilla | 1,205,284 | 1,142,451 | 5.50% |
5 | Cartagena | 876,885 | 842,632 | 4.07% |
6 | Cúcuta | 685,445 | 567,559 | 20.77% |
7 | Soacha | 655,025 | 396,544 | 65.18% |
8 | Soledad | 602,644 | 460,745 | 30.80% |
9 | Bucaramanga | 570,752 | 509,135 | 12.10% |
10 | Bello | 495,483 | 358,167 | 38.34% |
11 | Ibagué | 492,554 | 468,378 | 15.16% |
12 | Villavicencio | 492,052 | 356,461 | 38.04% |
13 | Santa Marta | 455,299 | 385,186 | 18.20% |
14 | Valledupar | 431,794 | 299,112 | 44.36% |
15 | Manizales | 405,234 | 353,138 | 14.75% |
16 | Montería | 388,499 | 286,631 | 35.54% |
17 | Pereira | 385,838 | 371,439 | 3.87% |
18 | Neiva | 335,994 | 295,847 | 13.57% |
19 | Pasto | 308,095 | 312,480 | −1.40% |
20 | Armenia | 287,245 | 273,076 | 13.73% |
21 | Floridablanca | 280,025 | 243,773 | 14.87% |
22 | Palmira | 275,254 | 228,056 | 20.69% |
23 | Popayán | 266,561 | 226,867 | 17.49% |
24 | Sincelejo | 249,323 | 219,655 | 13.50% |
25 | Itagüí | 247,918 | 213,187 | 16.29% |
26 | Buenaventura | 235,064 | 292,889 | −19.74% |
27 | Envigado | 215,766 | 165,462 | 30.40% |
28 | Dosquebradas | 204,280 | 169,820 | 20.29% |
29 | Barrancabermeja | 177,272 | 170,821 | 3.77% |
30 | Tuluá | 174,951 | 160,916 | 8.72% |
Vital statisticsEdit
UN estimatesEdit
The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.[14]
Year | Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 11,770 | 551,064 | 205,952 | 345,112 | 46.7 | 17.4 | 29.3 | 6.41 |
1951 | 12,090 | 565,988 | 205,240 | 360,748 | 46.7 | 17.0 | 29.7 | 6.44 |
1952 | 12,420 | 583,360 | 202,559 | 380,801 | 46.9 | 16.3 | 30.6 | 6.49 |
1953 | 12,770 | 600,964 | 199,936 | 401,028 | 47.0 | 15.6 | 31.4 | 6.54 |
1954 | 13,130 | 618,002 | 198,066 | 419,936 | 47.0 | 15.1 | 31.9 | 6.58 |
1955 | 13,510 | 635,597 | 196,985 | 438,612 | 47.0 | 14.5 | 32.5 | 6.63 |
1956 | 13,910 | 653,149 | 196,894 | 456,255 | 46.9 | 14.1 | 32.8 | 6.66 |
1957 | 14,330 | 671,025 | 190,300 | 480,725 | 46.7 | 13.3 | 33.4 | 6.70 |
1958 | 14,760 | 688,958 | 191,205 | 497,753 | 46.6 | 12.9 | 33.7 | 6.72 |
1959 | 15,210 | 705,451 | 187,724 | 517,727 | 46.3 | 12.3 | 34.0 | 6.74 |
1960 | 15,690 | 722,255 | 186,589 | 535,666 | 46.0 | 11.9 | 34.1 | 6.74 |
1961 | 16,180 | 738,333 | 186,049 | 552,284 | 45.6 | 11.5 | 34.1 | 6.71 |
1962 | 16,690 | 752,124 | 185,533 | 566,591 | 45.0 | 11.1 | 33.9 | 6.71 |
1963 | 17,210 | 763,468 | 184,487 | 578,981 | 44.3 | 10.7 | 33.6 | 6.58 |
1964 | 17,740 | 772,893 | 184,027 | 588,866 | 43.5 | 10.4 | 33.1 | 6.47 |
1965 | 18,280 | 776,098 | 183,487 | 592,611 | 42.4 | 10.0 | 32.4 | 6.33 |
1966 | 18,810 | 776,398 | 182,973 | 593,925 | 41.2 | 9.7 | 31.5 | 6.16 |
1967 | 19,340 | 774,512 | 182,646 | 591,866 | 40.0 | 9.4 | 30.6 | 5.96 |
1968 | 19,870 | 769,229 | 181,980 | 587,249 | 38.6 | 9.1 | 29.5 | 5.74 |
1969 | 20,390 | 762,378 | 180,816 | 581,562 | 37.3 | 8.9 | 28.4 | 5.51 |
1970 | 20,910 | 756,293 | 179,623 | 576,670 | 36.1 | 8.6 | 27.5 | 5.28 |
1971 | 21,410 | 751,603 | 177,215 | 574,388 | 35.0 | 8.3 | 26.7 | 5.06 |
1972 | 21,910 | 747,867 | 174,530 | 573,337 | 34.1 | 8.0 | 26.1 | 4.86 |
1973 | 22,400 | 749,007 | 172,407 | 576,600 | 33.4 | 7.7 | 25.7 | 4.68 |
1974 | 22,900 | 752,841 | 169,838 | 583,003 | 32.8 | 7.4 | 25.4 | 4.53 |
1975 | 23,400 | 761,181 | 167,106 | 594,075 | 32.5 | 7.1 | 25.4 | 4.40 |
1976 | 23,910 | 772,388 | 165,226 | 607,162 | 32.2 | 6.9 | 25.3 | 4.28 |
1977 | 24,440 | 783,971 | 163,447 | 620,524 | 32.0 | 6.7 | 25.3 | 4.18 |
1978 | 25,000 | 796,756 | 162,378 | 634,378 | 31.8 | 6.5 | 25.3 | 4.07 |
1979 | 25,580 | 811,077 | 162,475 | 648,602 | 31.7 | 6.3 | 25.4 | 3.97 |
1980 | 26,180 | 819,818 | 161,752 | 658,066 | 31.3 | 6.2 | 25.1 | 3.86 |
1981 | 26,790 | 829,626 | 162,670 | 666,956 | 30.9 | 6.1 | 24.8 | 3.74 |
1982 | 27,410 | 837,994 | 163,482 | 674,512 | 30.5 | 6.0 | 24.5 | 3.63 |
1983 | 28,040 | 842,011 | 165,467 | 676,544 | 30.0 | 5.9 | 24.1 | 3.53 |
1984 | 28,690 | 849,133 | 167,428 | 681,705 | 29.6 | 5.8 | 23.8 | 3.43 |
1985 | 29,330 | 855,217 | 191,701 | 663,516 | 29.1 | 6.5 | 22.6 | 3.34 |
1986 | 29,960 | 861,901 | 173,581 | 688,320 | 28.7 | 5.8 | 22.9 | 3.27 |
1987 | 30,600 | 868,789 | 178,536 | 690,253 | 28.4 | 5.8 | 22.6 | 3.21 |
1988 | 31,260 | 876,126 | 182,343 | 693,783 | 28.0 | 5.8 | 22.2 | 3.16 |
1989 | 31,920 | 884,747 | 186,089 | 698,658 | 27.7 | 5.8 | 21.9 | 3.12 |
1990 | 32,600 | 892,755 | 190,271 | 702,484 | 27.4 | 5.8 | 21.6 | 3.08 |
1991 | 33,270 | 899,439 | 193,733 | 795,706 | 27.0 | 5.8 | 21.2 | 3.05 |
1992 | 33,940 | 901,828 | 196,248 | 705,580 | 26.6 | 5.8 | 20.8 | 3.01 |
1993 | 34,610 | 903,555 | 197,750 | 705,805 | 26.1 | 5.7 | 20.4 | 2.97 |
1994 | 35,300 | 901,290 | 199,584 | 701,706 | 25.5 | 5.7 | 19.8 | 2.92 |
1995 | 35,970 | 897,429 | 200,808 | 696,621 | 24.9 | 5.6 | 19.3 | 2.86 |
1996 | 36,630 | 892,339 | 202,580 | 689,759 | 24.4 | 5.5 | 18.9 | 2.80 |
1997 | 37,290 | 885,195 | 204,267 | 680,928 | 23.7 | 5.5 | 18.2 | 2.74 |
1998 | 37,940 | 879,217 | 206,553 | 672,664 | 23.2 | 5.4 | 17.8 | 2.68 |
1999 | 38,590 | 874,245 | 209,686 | 664,559 | 22.6 | 5.4 | 17.2 | 2.63 |
2000 | 39,220 | 867,516 | 209,911 | 657,605 | 22.1 | 5.4 | 16.7 | 2.57 |
2001 | 39,840 | 859,788 | 213,177 | 646,611 | 21.6 | 5.4 | 16.2 | 2.52 |
2002 | 40,450 | 850,588 | 212,844 | 637,744 | 21.0 | 5.3 | 15.7 | 2.46 |
2003 | 41,060 | 839,623 | 212,707 | 626,916 | 20.4 | 5.2 | 15.2 | 2.40 |
2004 | 41,650 | 827,013 | 213,860 | 613,153 | 19.9 | 5.1 | 14.8 | 2.33 |
2005 | 42,220 | 813,688 | 214,241 | 599,447 | 19.3 | 5.1 | 14.2 | 2.26 |
2006 | 42,770 | 799,623 | 214,631 | 584,992 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 13.7 | 2.20 |
2007 | 43,310 | 787,414 | 216,353 | 571,061 | 18.2 | 5.0 | 13.2 | 2.14 |
2008 | 43,820 | 776,110 | 216,895 | 559,215 | 17.7 | 4.9 | 12.8 | 2.08 |
2009 | 44,310 | 765,905 | 217,753 | 548,152 | 17.3 | 4.9 | 12.4 | 2.03 |
2010 | 44,820 | 758,072 | 220,750 | 537,322 | 16.9 | 4.9 | 12.0 | 1.99 |
2011 | 45,310 | 752,881 | 224,162 | 528,719 | 16.6 | 4.9 | 11.7 | 1.96 |
2012 | 45,780 | 748,734 | 228,230 | 520,504 | 16.3 | 5.0 | 11.3 | 1.93 |
2013 | 46,240 | 744,381 | 233,264 | 511,117 | 16.1 | 5.0 | 11.1 | 1.90 |
2014 | 46,680 | 739,615 | 238,498 | 501,117 | 15.8 | 5.1 | 10.7 | 1.88 |
2015 | 47,120 | 734,664 | 243,633 | 491,031 | 15.6 | 5.2 | 10.4 | 1.86 |
2016 | 47,630 | 730,565 | 248,057 | 482,508 | 15.4 | 5.2 | 10.2 | 1.84 |
2017 | 48,350 | 726,008 | 252,689 | 473,319 | 15.1 | 5.2 | 9.9 | 1.82 |
2018 | 49,280 | 727,649 | 260,364 | 467,285 | 14.8 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 1.79 |
2019 | 50,190 | 733,940 | 270,504 | 463,436 | 14.7 | 5.4 | 9.3 | 1.76 |
2020 | 50,930 | 733,491 | 335,656 | 397,835 | 14.4 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 1.74 |
2021 | 51,520 | 730,233 | 397,649 | 332,584 | 14.2 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 1.72 |
Official births and deaths statisticsEdit
Year | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase | Crude birth rate | Crude death rate | Rate of natural increase | TFR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 38,012,359 | 720,984 | 175,363 | 545,621 | 18.7 | 4.6 | 14.1 | 2.75 |
1999 | 38,585,016 | 746,194 | 183,553 | 562,641 | 19.1 | 4.8 | 14.3 | 2.69 |
2000 | 39,140,080 | 752,834 | 187,432 | 565,402 | 19.0 | 4.8 | 14.2 | 2.63 |
2001 | 39,674,811 | 724,319 | 191,513 | 532,806 | 18.0 | 4.8 | 13.2 | 2.57 |
2002 | 40,190,679 | 700,455 | 192,262 | 508,193 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 12.4 | 2.51 |
2003 | 40,693,254 | 710,702 | 192,121 | 518,581 | 17.2 | 4.7 | 12.5 | 2.45 |
2004 | 41,188,093 | 723,099 | 188,933 | 534,166 | 17.3 | 4.6 | 12.7 | 2.39 |
2005 | 41,671,878 | 719,968 | 189,022 | 530,946 | 17.3 | 4.5 | 12.8 | 2.34 |
2006 | 42,170,126 | 714,450 | 192,814 | 521,636 | 16.9 | 4.6 | 12.3 | 2.29 |
2007 | 42,658,630 | 709,253 | 193,936 | 515,317 | 16.6 | 4.5 | 12.1 | 2.24 |
2008 | 43,134,017 | 715,453 | 196,943 | 518,510 | 16.6 | 4.6 | 12.0 | 2.20 |
2009 | 43,608,630 | 699,775 | 196,933 | 502,842 | 16.0 | 4.5 | 11.5 | 2.16 |
2010 | 44,086,292 | 654,627 | 200,524 | 454,103 | 14.8 | 4.5 | 10.3 | 2.12 |
2011 | 44,553,416 | 665,499 | 195,823 | 469,676 | 14.9 | 4.4 | 10.5 | 2.09 |
2012 | 45,001,571 | 676,835 | 199,756 | 477,079 | 15.0 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 2.06 |
2013 | 45,434,942 | 658,835 | 203,071 | 455,764 | 14.5 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 2.04 |
2014 | 45,866,010 | 669,137 | 210,051 | 459,086 | 14.6 | 4.6 | 10.0 | 2.02 |
2015 | 46,313,898 | 660,999 | 219,472 | 441,527 | 14.3 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 2.00 |
2016 | 46,830,116 | 647,521 | 223,078 | 424,443 | 13.8 | 4.8 | 9.0 | 1.98 |
2017 | 47,419,200 | 656,704 | 227,624 | 429,080 | 13.8 | 4.8 | 9.0 | 1.97 |
2018 | 48,258,494 | 649,115 | 236,932 | 412,183 | 13.5 | 4.9 | 8.6 | 1.95 |
2019 | 49,395,678 | 642,660 | 244,355 | 398,305 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 8.1 | 1.93 |
2020 | 50,372,424 | 629,402 | 300,853 | 328,549 | 12.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 1.89 |
2021 | 51,049,498 | 616,914 | 363,089 | 253,825 | 12.1 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 1.86 |
Current vital statisticsEdit
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January - October 2021 | 505,114 | 312,343 | +192,771 |
January - October 2022 | 472,289 | 238,773 | +233,516 |
Difference | -32,825 (-6.49%) | -73,570 (-23.55%) | +40,745 |
Departments by birth and death rateEdit
N.º | Department | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | Fertility rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vaupés | 32.8 | 8.9 | 23.9 | 4.78 |
2 | Guainía | 28.1 | 7.3 | 20.8 | 3.56 |
3 | Vichada | 25.7 | 8.9 | 16.8 | 3.22 |
4 | Amazonas | 24.4 | 7.9 | 16.5 | 3.19 |
5 | La Guajira | 24.4 | 8.2 | 16.2 | 2.71 |
6 | Chocó | 21.9 | 7.6 | 14.3 | 2.66 |
7 | Guaviare | 22.0 | 6.7 | 15.3 | 2.86 |
8 | Arauca | 19.8 | 7.1 | 12.7 | 2.30 |
9 | Cesar | 17.6 | 7.1 | 10.5 | 2.29 |
10 | Caquetá | 15.7 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 2.35 |
11 | Huila | 15.3 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 2.35 |
12 | Magdalena | 16.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 2.22 |
13 | Casanare | 18.3 | 6.4 | 11.9 | 2.12 |
14 | Putumayo | 18.0 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 2.14 |
15 | Bolívar | 16.2 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 2.17 |
16 | Córdoba | 14.0 | 8.2 | 5.8 | 2.22 |
17 | Sucre | 14.4 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 2.13 |
18 | Norte de Santander | 13.5 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 2.03 |
19 | Meta | 14.0 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 2.00 |
20 | Atlántico | 14.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 1.92 |
21 | Cauca | 12.1 | 8.6 | 3.5 | 1.92 |
22 | Nariño | 11.7 | 8.7 | 3.0 | 1.91 |
23 | San Andrés y Providencia | 10.5 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 1.92 |
24 | Valle del Cauca | 9.9 | 9.5 | 0.4 | 1.85 |
25 | Cundinamarca | 9.5 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 1.77 |
26 | Boyacá | 9.8 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 1.95 |
27 | Santander | 11.1 | 8.1 | 3.0 | 1.75 |
28 | Antioquia | 10.3 | 8.7 | 1.6 | 1.65 |
29 | Tolima | 11.6 | 9.8 | 1.8 | 1.78 |
30 | Risaralda | 10.1 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 1.65 |
31 | Bogotá | 8.5 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 1.46 |
32 | Caldas | 7.6 | 9.3 | -1.7 | 1.64 |
33 | Quindío | 9.0 | 10.9 | -1.9 | 1.54 |
Colombia | 11.9 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 1.87 | |
Datos obtenidos hasta: 2020. |
Fertility and birthsEdit
Year | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981–83 | 3.65 | |||||
1986 | 3.34 (2.81) | 2.76 (2.42) | 4.88 (3.87) | |||
1990 | 26.1 | 2.9 (2.2) | 25.7 | 2.5 (2.1) | 27.0 | 3.8 (2.7) |
1995 | 26 | 3.0 (2.2) | 25 | 2.5 (1.9) | 30 | 4.3 (2.8) |
2000 | 22.7 | 2.6 (1.8) | 21.6 | 2.3 (1.7) | 25.6 | 3.8 (2.3) |
2005 | 20.4 | 2.4 (1.7) | 19.0 | 2.1 (1.5) | 24.3 | 3.4 (2.1) |
2010 | 18 | 2.1 (1.6) | 17 | 2.0 (1.5) | 20 | 2.8 (1.9) |
2015[19] | 16.4 | 2.0 (1.6) | 15.7 | 1.8 (1.5) | 18.5 | 2.6 (1.9) |
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[20]
EthnicityEdit
Colombia is ethnically diverse, its original people descending from the original native inhabitants, Spanish and European colonists, Africans originally brought to the country as slaves, and 20th-century immigrants from Europe and the Middle East, all contributing to a diverse cultural heritage.[22] The demographic distribution reflects a pattern that is influenced by colonial history. Whites tend to live mainly in urban centers, like Bogotá, Medellín or Cali, and the burgeoning highland cities. The populations of the major cities also include mestizos.. Mestizos include artisans and small tradesmen that have played a major part in the urban expansion of recent decades.[23]
The 2005 census (outdated) reported that the "non-ethnic population", consisting of whites and mestizos (those of majority Indigenous American ancestry), constituted 86% of the national population. 10.6% is of black ancestry. Indigenous Colombians comprise 3.4% of the population. Less than 0.01% of the population is Roma. An extraofficial estimate considers that the 49% of the Colombian population is Mestizo or of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry, and that approximately 37% is White, mainly of Spanish lineage, but there is also a large population of Middle East descent; among the upper class there is a considerable input of Italian and German ancestry.[24]
Many of the Indigenous peoples experienced a reduction in population during the Spanish rule[25] and many others were absorbed into the mestizo population, but the remainder currently represents over eighty distinct cultures. Reserves (resguardos) established for indigenous peoples occupy 30,571,640 hectares (305,716.4 km2) (27% of the country's total) and are inhabited by more than 800,000 people.[26] Some of the largest indigenous groups are the Wayuu,[27] the Paez, the Pastos, the Emberá and the Zenú.[28] The departments of La Guajira, Cauca, Nariño, Córdoba and Sucre have the largest indigenous populations.[29]
The Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia (ONIC), founded at the first National Indigenous Congress in 1982, is an organization representing the indigenous peoples of Colombia. In 1991, Colombia signed and ratified the current international law concerning indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989.[30]
Black Africans were brought as slaves, mostly to the coastal lowlands, beginning early in the 16th century and continuing into the 19th century. Large Afro-Colombian communities are found today on the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. The population of the department of Chocó, running along the northern portion of Colombia's Pacific coast, is over 70% black.[31] Britons and Jamaicans migrated mainly to the islands of San Andres and Providencia Islands. A number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including people from the former USSR during and after the Second World War.[32][33]
Many immigrant communities have settled on the Caribbean coast, in particular recent immigrants from the Middle East. Barranquilla (the largest city of the Colombian Caribbean) and other Caribbean cities have the largest populations of Lebanese, Palestinian, Phoenician and other Middle Easterners.[34][35] There are also important communities of Romanis and Jews.[22] There is a major migration trend of Venezuelans, due to the political crisis and economic collapse in Venezuela.[36]
LanguagesEdit
Spanish (of which Colombia has the third-largest population of speakers in the world after Mexico and the United States) is the official language, and there are small communities in urban areas speaking other European languages such as German, French, English, Italian and Portuguese. There are 65 indigenous languages and two Creole languages, one creole in San Basilio de Palenque and one in San Andrés; and also San Andrés is the only place of Colombia where are three official languages: Spanish, English and a creole language.[37][38][39]
ReligionEdit
Religion in Colombia (2014) – Pew Research Center[40]
Religion in Colombia – Other studies [41][42]
The National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres to Christianity, the majority of which (70.9%) are Roman Catholic, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere to Protestantism (primarily Evangelicalism). Some 4.7% of the population is atheist or agnostic, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 1.8% of Colombians adhere to Jehovah's Witnesses and Adventism and less than 1% adhere to other religions, such as Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Mormonism, Hinduism, Indigenous religions, Hare Krishna movement, Rastafari movement, Eastern Orthodox Church, and spiritual studies. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. In addition to the above statistics, 35.9% of Colombians reported that they did not practice their faith actively.[40][41][42]
While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by baptism numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom of religion and all religious faiths and churches are equally free before the law.[43]
MigrationEdit
Historically, a sizable percentage of Colombian emigration has also been motivated by the need to escape from political persecution and bipartisan violence during the periods of "La Violencia" (1948–1958), and later due to the effects of the nation's current conflict (since 1964). This has resulted in numerous applications for political asylum abroad.
Colombians have emigrated in comparably high rates to the United States. Other Colombians migrated to Canada and Europe (most to Spain, but also to France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Sweden). Among other locations.[citation needed]
Foreign-born population 2018 census
Country of birth | 2018[44] | |
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Venezuela | 837,900 | 86.96 |
USA | 20,124 | 2.09 |
Ecuador | 18,111 | 1.88 |
Spain | 14,954 | 1.55 |
Peru | 5,481 | 0.57 |
Argentina | 5,220 | 0.54 |
Mexico | 5,088 | 0.53 |
Brazil | 4,218 | 0.44 |
Chile | 4,182 | 0.43 |
Italy | 3,104 | 0.32 |
France | 2,954 | 0.31 |
Panama | 2,909 | 0.30 |
Cuba | 2,383 | 0.25 |
Germany | 2,133 | 0.22 |
Costa Rica | 1,675 | 0.17 |
United Kingdom | 1,591 | 0.17 |
Canada | 1,570 | 0.16 |
Colombian population living abroad
Country of residency | 2020[45] | |
---|---|---|
Number | % | |
Venezuela | 2,250,000 | 40.91 |
USA | 1,557,000 | 28.31 |
Spain | 481,000 | 8.75 |
Ecuador | 279,000 | 5.07 |
Mexico | 198,500 | 3.61 |
Chile | 135,000 | 2.45 |
Canada | 86,000 | 1.56 |
Panama | 58,350 | 1.07 |
Argentina | 50,000 | 0.91 |
United Kingdom | 48,000 | 0.87 |
Brasil | 43,500 | 0.79 |
Peru | 40,500 | 0.73 |
Costa Rica | 40,000 | 0.72 |
France | 40,000 | 0.72 |
Germany | 24,000 | 0.44 |
Australia | 22,000 | 0.40 |
Italy | 20,000 | 0.36 |
Netherlands | 18,000 | 0.33 |
Sweden | 15,000 | 0.27 |
Bolivia | 13,000 | 0.24 |
Switzerland | 12,000 | 0.22 |
Aruba | 8,000 | 0.15 |
Dominican Republic | 8,000 | 0.15 |
Curacao | 4,500 | 0.08 |
China | 4,000 | 0.07 |
Norway | 4,000 | 0.07 |
Belgium | 3,500 | 0.06 |
Israel | 3,500 | 0.06 |
Japan | 3,000 | 0.05 |
UAE | 2,500 | 0.04 |
New Zealand | 2,500 | 0.04 |
Portugal | 2,500 | 0.04 |
Austria | 2,000 | 0.03 |
Cuba | 2,000 | 0.03 |
Russia | 2,000 | 0.03 |
Uruguay | 2,000 | 0.03 |
Guatemala | 1,500 | 0.02 |
Paraguay | 1,500 | 0.02 |
Honduras | 1,300 | 0.02 |
Nicaragua | 1,200 | 0.02 |
Lebanon | 1,000 | 0.01 |
Turkey | 1,000 | 0.01 |
CIA World Factbook demographic statisticsEdit
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.[46]
PopulationEdit
48,637,910 (May 2016 est.)
Median ageEdit
total: 27.7 years
male: 26.7 years
female: 28.6 years (2010 est.)
Sex ratioEdit
At birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
15–64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rateEdit
0.7% (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDSEdit
170,000 (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS – deathsEdit
9,800 (2007 est.)
NationalityEdit
noun: Colombia adjective: Colombian(s)
LiteracyEdit
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.4%
male: 99.1% (2018 census)
female: 99.7% (2018 census)
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ "Proyecciones de Población DANE".
- ^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Net migration rate". CIA. Archived from the original on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
- ^ a b c Laura Ramírez (14 February 2022). "Nacimientos en Colombia: 9,5% fueron de madres venezolanas en 2021". Diario AS. Spain.
- ^ "En Colombia hay menos nacimientos, pero aumentaron los embarazos adolescentes". Infobae. 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Indicadores básicos de salud 2021" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Social Protection (Colombia).
- ^ "La historia del censo en Colombia" Archived 5 December 2012 at archive.today. Caracol. 28 September 2005. Consulted 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Entrega de resultados Censo nacional de población y vivienda (CNPV)- 2018" (PDF). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "World Population Prospects". Population Division - United Nations. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018 - Herramientas - Explorador de datos". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Población ajustada por cobertura - Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "UN Population Division Data Portal". United Nations Population Division. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE)". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) - Estimaciones del Cambio Demográfico 1950-2018". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Nacimientos y Defunciones". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Proyecciones de los componentes del cambio demográfico por área a nivel nacional 2018-2070 y departamental 2018-2050". Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Ministerio de Salud y Profamilia entregan resultados de la ENDS 2015". Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social de Colombia. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys". Microdata.worldbank.org. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Ethnic groups of Colombia". 2018 National Population and Housing Census. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ a b "The ethnic and cultural diversity of Colombia" (PDF). pedagogica.edu.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ Bushnell & Hudson, pp. 87–88.
- ^ Bushnell, David & Rex A. Hudson (2010) "The Society and Its Environment"; Colombia: a country study: pp. 87, 92. Washington D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
- ^ "Society and slavery". colombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- ^ "Resguardos indígenas – Concentra el 43% de los bosques naturales". siac.gov.co (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ "Hostein, N. (2010). El pueblo wayuu de la Guajira colombo-venezolana: un panorama de su cultura. Cuadernos de Antropología, 20(1)". Revistas.ucr.ac.cr. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ "Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Población, cultura y territorio: bases para el fortalecimiento social y económico de los pueblos indígenas". dnp.gov.co. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- ^ "visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos" (PDF). Censo General 2005. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE). Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ^ "Ratifications for Colombia". International Labour Organization. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Ethnic groups in Colombia" (PDF) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ Luis Álvaro Gallo Martínez (2011). "Inmigrantes a Colombia: Personajes extranjeros llegados a Colombia" (PDF). rodriguezuribe.co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ Wabgou, M.; Vargas, D.; Carabalí, J. A. (2012). "Las migraciones internacionales en Colombia. Investigación & Desarrollo, 20(1) 142–167". Universidad del Norte.
- ^ Vargas Arana, Pilar, and Luz Marina Suaza Vargas. "Los árabes en Colombia: Del rechazo a la integración". (2007).
- ^ "The Arab immigration to Colombia". nodo50.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Características de los migrantes de Venezuela a Colombia" (PDF). Observatorio Laboral (in Spanish). 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Languages of Colombia" (in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- ^ "Jon Landaburu, Especialista de las lenguas de Colombia" (in Spanish). ambafrance-co.org. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- ^ "Map of the languages of Colombia" (in Spanish). lenguasdecolombia.gov.co. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region". pewforum.org. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014.
- ^ a b Beltrán Cely; William Mauricio (2013) (2013). Del monopolio católico a la explosión pentecostal' (PDF) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Centro de Estudios Sociales (CES), Maestría en Sociología. ISBN 978-958-761-465-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ^ a b Beltrán Cely; William Mauricio. "Descripción cuantitativa de la pluralización religiosa en Colombia" (PDF). Universitas humanística 73 (2012): 201–238. – bdigital.unal.edu.co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ^ Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter I – Concerning fundamental rights – Article 19)
- ^ "Cruce de variables - Cruce de combinados - País de nacimiento". REDATAM - DANE. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Estudio de Caracterización de los Usuarios que atiende cada uno de los Consulados de Colombia en el Exterior" (PDF). Cancillería de Colombia. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook (2023 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2006 edition)
External linksEdit
- (in Spanish) Colombian Department of Statistics
- (in Spanish) 1951 Census