Malika Jawahir Khatun locally known as Dadi Jawari was a 17-century female ruler of Gilgit, Pakistan. She is remembered as the first female ruler in male-dominated society in that area and for her gift of irrigation systems, including two canals for drinking water and agrarian purposes. She ruled Gilgit from 1630 till 1660.[2][3][4]
| Dadi Jawari دادی جواری | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 1642—1667 and 1689—1705[1] |
| Born | Jawar Khatoon |
| Known for | Daljas of Gilgit (Irrigation system in Gilgit) |
"Malika Jawahir Khatun herself shouldered the responsibility of the government, put on male dress, rode on horse and issued instructions in her own name. She took great interest in ameliorating the lot of the people, undertook measures, built many roads in the country.."
Water channels built by Dadi Jawari consisted of two wide canals known as Ajini Daljah (upper canal) and Kherini Daljah (lower channel). The channels supplied water to agricultural lands on the outskirts what are now Barmas, Nagral, Majini Mohallah, Soni Kot and Kashrote. The channels also helped the cultivation of peripheral barren lands to form new settlements, as in earlier times the settlements were confined to Barmas, Jutial and Napoor. Dadi Juwari had to hire labor from the neighbouring Darrel valley (located in today's Diamer district) when her subjects or the citizens of the Gilgit refused to take part in the construction of the water channels.[6]
Dadi also built roads in her dominion and undertook various welfare measures to ease the lives of her people.[7]
References edit
- ^ Khan, Shah Ra'is (1987). Shah Ra'is Khan ki Tarikh-i Gilgit (in Urdu).
- ^ Syed, Shamsuddin. "Gilgit Paying Price For Indiscriminate Urbanization". Windowtogb.blogspot.com. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ Mir, Shabbir. "Dadi Jawari – the Queen who gifted water to her subjects". Express Tribune. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ Umme Ayman. "Importance of Public Spaces for Women". Pamir Times. Pamir Times. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ Dani, Ahmad Hasan. History of Northern Areas of Pakistan. p. 186.
- ^ Journal of Central Asia. Islamabad: Centre for the Study of the Civilizations of Central Asia, Quaid-i-Azam University.
- ^ Dani, Ahmad Hasan (January 1, 2001). History of Northern Areas of Pakistan. Baltistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 539.