ꦢ is a syllable in the Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪ɔ/, /d̪a/. It is transliterated to Latin as "da", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "do". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦢ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A2.[1][2][3]
| da | |
|---|---|
 Aksara nglegena | |
 Aksara pasangan | |
| Javanese script | |
| Latin orthography | na |
| Phoneme | [n] |
| Unicode | A9A2 |
Pasangan edit
Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦢ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ - anduk (towel).
Extended form edit
The letter ꦢ doesn't have a murda form.
Using cecak telu (ꦢ꦳), the syllable represents /dz/.
Glyphs edit
| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦢ da | ꦢꦃ dah | ꦢꦁ dang | ꦢꦂ dar | ◌꧀ꦢ -da | ◌꧀ꦢꦃ -dah | ◌꧀ꦢꦁ -dang | ◌꧀ꦢꦂ -dar |
| ꦢꦺ de | ꦢꦺꦃ deh | ꦢꦺꦁ deng | ꦢꦺꦂ der | ◌꧀ꦢꦺ -de | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦃ -deh | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦁ -deng | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦂ -der |
| ꦢꦼ dê | ꦢꦼꦃ dêh | ꦢꦼꦁ dêng | ꦢꦼꦂ dêr | ◌꧀ꦢꦼ -dê | ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦃ -dêh | ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦁ -dêng | ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦂ -dêr |
| ꦢꦶ di | ꦢꦶꦃ dih | ꦢꦶꦁ ding | ꦢꦶꦂ dir | ◌꧀ꦢꦶ -di | ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦃ -dih | ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦁ -ding | ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦂ -dir |
| ꦢꦺꦴ do | ꦢꦺꦴꦃ doh | ꦢꦺꦴꦁ dong | ꦢꦺꦴꦂ dor | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴ -do | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦃ -doh | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ -dong | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦂ -dor |
| ꦢꦸ du | ꦢꦸꦃ duh | ꦢꦸꦁ dung | ꦢꦸꦂ dur | ◌꧀ꦢꦸ -du | ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦃ -duh | ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦁ -dung | ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦂ -dur |
| ꦢꦿ dra | ꦢꦿꦃ drah | ꦢꦿꦁ drang | ꦢꦿꦂ drar | ◌꧀ꦢꦿ -dra | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦃ -drah | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦁ -drang | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦂ -drar |
| ꦢꦿꦺ dre | ꦢꦿꦺꦃ dreh | ꦢꦿꦺꦁ dreng | ꦢꦿꦺꦂ drer | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺ -dre | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦃ -dreh | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦁ -dreng | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦂ -drer |
| ꦢꦽ drê | ꦢꦽꦃ drêh | ꦢꦽꦁ drêng | ꦢꦽꦂ drêr | ◌꧀ꦢꦽ -drê | ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦃ -drêh | ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦁ -drêng | ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦂ -drêr |
| ꦢꦿꦶ dri | ꦢꦿꦶꦃ drih | ꦢꦿꦶꦁ dring | ꦢꦿꦶꦂ drir | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶ -dri | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦃ -drih | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦁ -dring | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦂ -drir |
| ꦢꦿꦺꦴ dro | ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ droh | ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ drong | ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ dror | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ -dro | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ -droh | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ -drong | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dror |
| ꦢꦿꦸ dru | ꦢꦿꦸꦃ druh | ꦢꦿꦸꦁ drung | ꦢꦿꦸꦂ drur | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸ -dru | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦃ -druh | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦁ -drung | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦂ -drur |
| ꦢꦾ dya | ꦢꦾꦃ dyah | ꦢꦾꦁ dyang | ꦢꦾꦂ dyar | ◌꧀ꦢꦾ -dya | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦃ -dyah | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦁ -dyang | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦂ -dyar |
| ꦢꦾꦺ dye | ꦢꦾꦺꦃ dyeh | ꦢꦾꦺꦁ dyeng | ꦢꦾꦺꦂ dyer | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺ -dye | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦃ -dyeh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦁ -dyeng | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦂ -dyer |
| ꦢꦾꦼ dyê | ꦢꦾꦼꦃ dyêh | ꦢꦾꦼꦁ dyêng | ꦢꦾꦼꦂ dyêr | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼ -dyê | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦃ -dyêh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦁ -dyêng | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦂ -dyêr |
| ꦢꦾꦶ dyi | ꦢꦾꦶꦃ dyih | ꦢꦾꦶꦁ dying | ꦢꦾꦶꦂ dyir | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶ -dyi | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦃ -dyih | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦁ -dying | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦂ -dyir |
| ꦢꦾꦺꦴ dyo | ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ dyoh | ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ dyong | ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ dyor | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴ -dyo | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dyoh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dyong | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dyor |
| ꦢꦾꦸ dyu | ꦢꦾꦸꦃ dyuh | ꦢꦾꦸꦁ dyung | ꦢꦾꦸꦂ dyur | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸ -dyu | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦃ -dyuh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦁ -dyung | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦂ -dyur |
| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦢ꦳ dza | ꦢ꦳ꦃ dzah | ꦢ꦳ꦁ dzang | ꦢ꦳ꦂ dzar | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ -dza | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦃ -dzah | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦁ -dzang | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦂ -dzar |
| ꦢ꦳ꦺ dze | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ dzeh | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ dzeng | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ dzer | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺ -dze | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ -dzeh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ -dzeng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ -dzer |
| ꦢ꦳ꦼ dzê | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ dzêh | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ dzêng | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ dzêr | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼ -dzê | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ -dzêh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ -dzêng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ -dzêr |
| ꦢ꦳ꦶ dzi | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ dzih | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ dzing | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ dzir | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶ -dzi | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ -dzih | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ -dzing | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ -dzir |
| ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ dzo | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ dzoh | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ dzong | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ dzor | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ -dzo | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -dzoh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -dzong | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -dzor |
| ꦢ꦳ꦸ dzu | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ dzuh | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ dzung | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ dzur | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸ -dzu | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ -dzuh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ -dzung | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ -dzur |
| ꦢ꦳ꦿ dzra | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ dzrah | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ dzrang | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ dzrar | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿ -dzra | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ -dzrah | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ -dzrang | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ -dzrar |
| ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ dzre | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ dzreh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ dzreng | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ dzrer | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ -dzre | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -dzreh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -dzreng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -dzrer |
| ꦢ꦳ꦽ dzrê | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ dzrêh | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ dzrêng | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ dzrêr | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽ -dzrê | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ -dzrêh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ -dzrêng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ -dzrêr |
| ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ dzri | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ dzrih | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ dzring | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ dzrir | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ -dzri | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -dzrih | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -dzring | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -dzrir |
| ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ dzro | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ dzroh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ dzrong | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ dzror | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -dzro | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dzroh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dzrong | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dzror |
| ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ dzru | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ dzruh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ dzrung | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ dzrur | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ -dzru | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -dzruh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -dzrung | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -dzrur |
| ꦢ꦳ꦾ dzya | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ dzyah | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ dzyang | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ dzyar | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾ -dzya | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ -dzyah | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ -dzyang | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ -dzyar |
| ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ dzye | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ dzyeh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ dzyeng | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ dzyer | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ -dzye | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -dzyeh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -dzyeng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -dzyer |
| ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ dzyê | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ dzyêh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ dzyêng | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ dzyêr | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ -dzyê | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -dzyêh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -dzyêng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -dzyêr |
| ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ dzyi | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ dzyih | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ dzying | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ dzyir | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ -dzyi | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -dzyih | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -dzying | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -dzyir |
| ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ dzyo | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ dzyoh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ dzyong | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ dzyor | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -dzyo | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dzyoh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dzyong | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dzyor |
| ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ dzyu | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ dzyuh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ dzyung | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ dzyur | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ -dzyu | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -dzyuh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -dzyung | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -dzyur |
Unicode block edit
Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
| Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
| U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
| U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
| U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
| U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
| U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.