This is a comparison of voice over IP (VoIP) software used to conduct telephone-like voice conversations across Internet Protocol (IP) based networks. For residential markets, voice over IP phone service is often cheaper than traditional public switched telephone network (PSTN) service and can remove geographic restrictions to telephone numbers, e.g., have a PSTN phone number in a New York area code ring in Tokyo.
For businesses, VoIP obviates separate voice and data pipelines, channelling both types of traffic through the IP network while giving the telephony user a range of advanced abilities.
Softphones are client devices for making and receiving voice and video calls over the IP network with the standard functions of most original telephones and usually allow integration with VoIP phones and USB phones instead of using a computer's microphone and speakers (or headset). Most softphone clients run on the open Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) supporting various codecs. Skype runs on a closed proprietary networking protocol but additional business telephone system (PBX) software can allow a SIP based telephone system to connect to the Skype network.[1] Online chat programs now also incorporate voice and video communications.
Other VoIP software applications include conferencing servers, intercom systems, virtual foreign exchange services (FXOs) and adapted telephony software which concurrently supports VoIP and public switched telephone network (PSTN) like Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems, dial-in dictation, on-hold and call recording servers.
Some entries below are Web-based VoIP; most are standalone Desktop applications.
Desktop applications
editProgram | Operating systems | License | Costs | Protocols | Codecs | Encryption | Max conference peers | Other abilities | Latest release | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blink | Linux, macOS, Windows | Mixed: free software versions under GNU GPLv3 + shareware versions under gplv3 with exception of including proprietary code | macOS version proprietary on App Store, free version limited to sponsored SIP provider; Windows version proprietary; Linux version open source | ICE, SIP, MSRP, RFB (VNC), XCAP | Opus, speex, G.722, GSM, iLBC, PCMU, PCMA | TLS, SRTP and ZRTP on all versions, OTR/SMP on Linux and macOS only[2] | No limit | IM, file transfer, desktop sharing, multi-party conference, wideband | Blink Qt | ||||||||||||
Battle.net | macOS, Android, iOS, Windows | Proprietary | Free | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | IM, multi-party conference | Unknown | ||||||||||||
Discord | macOS, Android, iOS, Windows, Linux | Proprietary | Free, Premium "Nitro" Subscription for Additional Features. | RTP, UDP, WS, HTTPS | Opus | TLS | 5000 soft limit for voice calls,[3] 25 hard limit for video[4] | IM, file sharing, in-game overlay | 59746; April 24, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Eyeball Chat | Windows | Proprietary | Free | SIP, STUN, ICE, XMPP | Unknown | Yes | 5[5] | IM, Conferencing, Voice, Video and SIMPLE based presence | Windows 3.2; 2009 | ||||||||||||
FaceTime | iOS, macOS | Proprietary | Free | SIP, IETF, Signaling protocol for VoIP, STUN, TURN and ICE| IETF, technologies for traversing firewalls and NAT | H.264 Video, AAC-ELD Audio, H.263 and VP8 | RTP, SRTP IETF|standards for delivering real-time and encrypted media streams for VoIP. | 20 | Video, voice, conferencing, with additional tools available as "Services". | |||||||||||||
IBM Sametime | Linux, macOS, Windows, mobile | Proprietary | ? | SIP-SIMPLE, T.120 | H.323 | TLS | Unknown | IM, File transfer, Voice, Presence, Server stored contact list, HTTP tunneling, plugins, embedable in Lotus Notes[6] | 8.5.2; May 8, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Jami | Android, FreeBSD, iOS, iPhone, Linux, Microsoft Windows, OS X[7] | GPL-3.0-or-later | Free | SIP, RTP, STUN per account, SRV, DHT, P2P | Audio: Opus, Speex, G.722, G.711, GSM, VP8, G.729, iLBC. Video: H.264, H.263, VP8, MPEG-4 | Voice encryption (SRTP with SDES or ZRTP) and signaling encryption (TLS), multiple realms authentication mechanism | No limit | Blockchain ID-management, Gnome-KDE client, address book, multiple accounts, unlimited call number, call transfer, call hold-unhold, call recording, multi-way conferencing |
| ||||||||||||
Jitsi | Linux, macOS, Windows (all java supported). Experimental Android builds are also available.[12] | Apache-2.0 | Free | SIP-SIMPLE, XMPP-Jingle STUN ICE, TURN | SILK, G.722, Speex, Opus, G.711 (PCMU/PCMA), iLBC, GSM, G.729, H.264, H.263, VP8 | ZRTP, SRTP, OTR, TLS | Unknown | Text messaging, audio-video telephony, IPv6 (often broken,[13] P2P not supported[14]), call recording, 64-bit | 2.10 (build.5550) (February 5, 2017[±] | )||||||||||||
Linphone | Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, iPhone, BlackBerry | GPL-3.0-or-later | Free | SIP | Speex, Opus, G711, GSM, G.722, VP8 (WebM), H263, MPEG4, Theora and H264 (plugin) | TLS, SRTP, ZRTP | Unknown | Video, IM, STUN, IPv6 (disables IPv4 support when enabled), P2P, Secure Encryption, User own Encryption via Provided API https://gitlab.linphone.org/BC/public/linphone-desktop | 4.2.5; June 25, 2020http://www.linphone.org/snapshots | , provides daily snapshots via||||||||||||
Messages | macOS | Proprietary | Free, only macOS and iOS | SIP AIM ICQ XMPP | H263, H264 | Unknown | Unknown | Integrated, PBX independent | 7.0; July 25, 2012 | ||||||||||||
MicroSIP | Windows | GPL-2.0-or-later | Free | SIP, STUN, ICE, SIMPLE | Speex, iLBC, GSM, G.711, G.722, G.729, SILK, Linear PCM | TLS, SRTP | Unknown | Video, voice, IM and Presence | 3.20.7 (25 August 2021[±][15] | )||||||||||||
Movim | Any, Progressive web application | GPL-2.0-or-later | Free | XMPP, STUN, TURN | Depending the web-browser | TLS | 2 | IM, microblogging, social-network, OMEMO encryption, screen-sharing, file transfer | 2024-09-24 | ||||||||||||
Mumble | Linux, macOS, iOS, Windows, Android | New BSD license | Free | ICE | CELT, Speex, Opus | TLS and OCB-AES128 | No limit (limited only by server bandwidth and memory) | Chat with (limited) embedded HTML, Automatic Gain Control, very low latency, Access Control Lists for user management, Customizable In-Game Overlay for OpenGL and DirectX, Directional Audio, Plugin Support, Nested Channels, Echo cancellation for headset free use, Global Public Server List, Logitech G15 support, Push-To-Talk and Voice-Activation | 1.4.287; September 14, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Nymgo | Windows, Android, iOS | Proprietary | Free | SIP, RTP and RTCP | Unknown | Yes | No limit | Address Book integration, Call recording/export, Mute, On Hold, Caller ID definition | 4.2.9; March 2013 | ||||||||||||
Phoner | Windows | Proprietary | Free | SIP, TAPI, CAPI | G.711a, G.711u, G.722, G.726, G.729, GSM, iLBC, speex, Opus | TLS, SRTP, ZRTP | 8 | Conferencing, call redirection, call recording | 3.23 (5 March 2021[±][16] | )||||||||||||
PhonerLite | Windows | Proprietary | Free | SIP | G.711a, G.711u, G.722, G.726, G.729, GSM, iLBC, speex, Opus | TLS, SRTP, ZRTP | 8 | Conferencing, call redirection, call recording | 3.27 (11 November 2024[±][17] | )||||||||||||
Roger Wilco GameSpy | Windows | Proprietary | ? | Proprietary | ? | ? | Unknown | ? | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Signal | Linux, macOS, Windows, Android, iPhone | GPLv3 clients and AGPLv3 server | Free | RingRTC (WebRTC over Signal protocol[18]) | Opus[18] | ? | Unknown | Signal also allows users to send text messages, files, voice notes, pictures, GIFs, and video messages over a Wi-Fi or data connection to other Signal users on iOS, Android and a desktop app. The app also supports group messaging, read receipts and typing indicators, both of which can be disabled. |
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Skype | Linux(with limited functionality),[22] macOS, Windows 2000-XP-Vista-7-Mobile (unsupported), BREW, Windows Phone, Android, iPhone, PSP | Proprietary | Free | Proprietary P2P protocol [a] | SILK | TLS | 25 starting with version 3.6.0.216. 10 with 2.x | Conferencing, video, file transfer, voicemail, Skype to phone, phone to Skype, additional P2P extensions (games, whiteboard, etc...); depending on platform. |
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Steam Chat | Web, Phones, Desktop | Proprietary | WebRTC | ||||||||||||||||||
TeamSpeak | Linux, Windows, macOS, FreeBSD, Android, iOS | Proprietary | Free | Unknown | CELT, Speex (both until server version 3.5.0), Opus[31] | Yes | 32 unlicensed, 512 with Non-Profit License (available until September 2018), up to 1024 (Gamer License), 2000 | Simultaneous server conferencing with tabs, 3D sound effects, scalable permissions system, firewall friendly file transfers, in-game overlay for DirectX & OpenGL games, global public server list, plugin system | 3.5.5; November 4, 2020 | ||||||||||||
TeamTalk | Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, Raspbian | Proprietary | Free | Proprietary | Opus, Speex, VP8 | No | 1000 | Video, file sharing, desktop sharing, stream media files (MP3, AVI) | 5.3.3; November 2018 | ||||||||||||
TeamViewer | Linux, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android[32] | Proprietary | Free (personal use only) | Unknown | Unknown | AES256 | Unknown | Unknown |
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Telephone | macOS 10.10.2 | BSD | Free | SIP, STUN, ICE | Unknown | No | Unknown | Address Book integration | 1.1.4; March 6, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Tuenti | Android, iPhone, Windows Phone | Proprietary | Free | WebRTC, SIP, XMPP | iLBC, Opus | Yes | Unknown | Voice, video, Instant messaging, group chat, photo and video sharing, SMS and MMS, native and social network contacts integration, incoming call/IM push notifications. | |||||||||||||
Twinkle | Linux | GPL-2.0-or-later | Free | SIP | G.711 A-law μ-law, G.726, GSM, iLBC, Speex narrow wide ultrawide | SRTP, ZRTP | 3 | Conferencing, chat, file transfer, Firefox integration, call redirection, voicemail, support of VoIP-to-Phone services | 1.10.3 (February 19, 2022[±] | )||||||||||||
Ventrilo | macOS, Windows, iOS, Android | Proprietary | Free | Unknown | Unknown | No | 8 | Conferencing, chat, text-to-speech | 3.0.8 | ||||||||||||
Viber | Linux,[b] macOS,[b] Windows,[b] Android, Bada, BlackBerry OS, iOS, Series 40, Symbian, Windows Phone | Proprietary | ? | Unknown | Unknown | Yes[44] | Unknown | Varies by platform: Text, picture and video messaging on all, voice calling only on iPhone, Android and Microsoft's Windows Phone |
| ||||||||||||
Wire | Linux, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Web | GPLv3 | not free | ? | Audio: Opus
Video: VP8 |
DTLS, SRTP[49] | 10[50] | End-to-end encryption by default for everything, instant messaging, video call, video group call, file sharing, GIF sharing, push to talk, edit message, delete message (on both side), timed messages, doodling, identity verification, screen sharing (desktop only) | ? | ||||||||||||
Yate Client | Linux, macOS, Windows | GPL | Free | SIP, IAX, XMPP, H.323 | G.711a, G.711u, GSM 06.10, iLBC, Speex, G.723, G.726, G.728, G.729 | SRTP, maybe ZRTP? | Unknown | 6.0.0; September 2017 | |||||||||||||
Zfone | Linux, macOS, Windows | Proprietary (with viewable source) | Includes time bomb provision | SIP, RTP | Unknown | SRTP, ZRTP | Unknown | Beta 2008-09-04 (Linux 0.9.224), (macOS 0.9.246), (Windows 0.9.206) |
- ^ It is possible to connect by SIP to the Skype network via additional "Skype Connect" PBX software and alternative (SIP) client software/hardware. Neither the Skype software nor the Skype network supports SIP directly[1]
- ^ a b c Viber must be first installed on a mobile phone to function on a desktop operating system[42][43]
Mobile phones
editFor mobile VoIP clients:
Program | Operating systems | License | Open source | Protocols | Codecs | Encryption | Other abilities | Latest release | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jami | iOS, Android[51] | GPLv3 | Yes | SIP | Video: H264, VP8, MP4V, H263, Audio: Opus 48000 hz, G722 PCMA, PCMU | SRTP, SIP over TLS | ? | Version 202103261733 March 2021 | ||||||||
Line | Android, iOS | Proprietary | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Signal | iOS, Android | GPLv3 | Yes | WebRTC[52] | Opus[52] | TLS, Signal Protocol[52] | End-to-end encryption by default for everything. CallKit and location privacy,[53] one-to-one and group messaging, video calling,[53] image/video sharing, timed messages, identity verification, screenshot blocking. Android only: SMS/MMS messaging, doodling,[54] GIF sharing.[55] | Android 5.2.3 / 15 September 2023
iOS 6.41.1 / 15 September 2023 Desktop 1.33.4 / 13 September 2023 | ||||||||
Sipdroid | Android | GPL | Yes | SIP | ? | ? | Uses Wi-Fi, 3G or EDGE | 2.7 | ||||||||
Tango | iOS, Android, Microsoft Windows, macOS, Windows Phone | Proprietary, freeware | ? | ? | ? | ? | VoIP, Wi-Fi out & in, SMS over IP, call-through & call-back, instant messaging, videoconferencing | ? | ||||||||
Android, BlackBerry, iOS, Symbian, Windows Phone |
Proprietary, freeware | No | ? | ? | ECDH, SRTP[56] | VoIP and instant messaging over Wi-Fi or a data connection. |
|
Frameworks and libraries
editProgram | Operating systems | License | Protocols, based on, compatible with | Encryption | Other abilities | Key and target markets | Latest release |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Telepathy, Farstream | Linux, macOS, Windows | LGPL | SIP, XMPP (Jingle), ICE (STUN/TURN), UPnP | No | Multi-user A/V conferencing, IM, collaborative applications | Mobile devices (Maemo, Meego), Linux desktop or embedded | spec 0.27.2; September 24, 2013 |
OPAL | Windows, Linux (including embedded variants), macOS | MPL | SIP, H.323, IAX2, CAPI, VXML | Unknown | Multi-user A/V conferencing, IM, IVR | Softphones, softswitches, telephony application servers | 3.14.3; October 10, 2014 |
GNU oSIP | Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, iPhone, BlackBerry | LGPL | SIP, SDP | Unknown | Multi-user A/V conferencing, IM, IVR | Softphones, embedded and mobile devices, telephony application servers | 4.1.0; December 18, 2013 |
Server software
editName | Operating systems | License | Protocols | Encryption | Notable features | Target markets | Latest release |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3CX Phone System | Windows, Linux | Proprietary | SIP | TLS, SRTP | VoIP/VideoOverIP calls and conferencing, voicemail and instant messaging | < 50,000 users | 18.2; December 8, 2021 |
AskoziaPBX | Standalone program (Linux-based) | Proprietary | SIP, H.323, IAX, SCCP | No | ISDN, voicemail, conferencing, MOH, ACD, IVR, call forwarding, call recording | SMEs up to 50 users | 5.4; September 2, 2017 |
Asterisk PBX | Linux, BSD, macOS, Solaris | GPL-2.0+, optional: Proprietary[61] | SIP, H.323, IAX, MGCP, VoFR, XMPP, Google Talk, TDM | TLS, SRTP | VoIP gateway, voicemail, basic accounting (expandable with ODBC-compliant database), billing, conferencing, hot desking, IVR trees with conditional logic, call waiting, automated call distribution | Enthusiasts, developers, enterprise users (capacity dependent on server design, scalable across multiple servers) | 21.3.1 (17 May 2024[62]) 20.5.0 LTS (18 October 2023[63])
|
Brekeke PBX | Linux, Windows Server 2016 and Server 2019 | Proprietary | SIP | TLS, SRTP | VoIP/VideoOverIP calls and conferencing, voicemail | Hosted service providers, Mid-large enterprise | 3.12.2.2; January 11, 2022 |
CommuniGate Pro | Linux, BSD, macOS, Windows, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX | Proprietary | SIP, XIMSS, XMPP, WebRTC | SSL, TLS, SRTP | SIP Registrar/Proxy, Authentication, Diameter, RADIUS, ENUM | Mobile network operators, ISPs, SaaS providers | 6.2.14; August 16, 2019 |
Dial Gate VoIP Softswitch | Linux, Windows | Proprietary | SIP | TLS, SRTP | Billing server, real-time account and line monitoring, web portal | Softswitch users, service providers | 4.3; June 1, 2014 |
Dial-Office IP-PBX | Linux, Windows | Proprietary | SIP | TLS, SRTP | Unified communications, conference calls, remote worker support and voicemail | Small businesses, Mid-large enterprises | 4.1; December 2013 |
Elastix | Linux | Proprietary | SIP, IAX, H.323, XMPP | TLS, SRTP | Unified communication server that also supports chat, mail and fax. | Capacity dependent on server design, scalable across multiple servers | 5.0.0; December 7, 2016 |
FreeSWITCH | Linux, BSD, macOS, Solaris, Windows | Mozilla Public License | SIP, NAT-PMP, STUN, SIMPLE, XMPP, Google Talk (Jingle), IAX, H.323, MRCP, RSS, Skype | TLS, SRTP, ZRTP | Recording, Voicemail, Conferencing, RADIUS, ENUM, IM Proxy, Streaming, Media gateway, Soft-PBX, IVR (modular) | Large soft-switch users, home PBX users, softphone users | 1.10.11 (December 22, 2023[66]) [±] |
FreePBX | Linux, BSD, Solaris | GPL | SIP, IAX, H.323, XMPP | TLS, SRTP | Complete PABX Service, based on Asterisk and PHP 5.6; provides a full replacement for a legacy non-VoIP phone system; under current and active development | Scales from Raspberry PI (3 users) to multiple parallel clusters (10K+ simultaneous calls) | 14.0; August 2017 |
GNU Gatekeeper | Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, Windows XP-2000-Vista-7 | GPL | H.323 | H.235 | H.460.18 firewall traversal, routing, accounting | video conferencing, VoIP carriers large and small | 3.7; August 15, 2014 |
HERO Hosted PBX | Linux, Windows | Proprietary | SIP | TLS, SRTP | Unified Communications, billing server, cloud-based management and web interface | Mid-large enterprises, VoIP carriers and service providers, telecom operators | 4.3; December 2013 |
Murmur | Linux, BSD, macOS, Windows | BSD, GPL | CELT, Speex, Opus | TLS | Chat with (limited) embedded HTML, ACLs for user management, Customizable In-Game Overlay, Directional Audio, Plugin Support, Nested Channels | Individuals to Small and medium enterprise (25-5000 users) | 1.2.17; September 24, 2016 |
Kamailio, OpenSIPS (formerly named OpenSER) | Linux, BSD, Solaris | GPL | SIP, XMPP | TLS, SRTP | SIP registrar-proxy, authentication, Diameter, RADIUS, ENUM, least-cost-routing, many others | SIP Service Providers | 5.2.8; October 2020 |
SIP Express Router (SER) | Linux, BSD, Solaris | GPL | SIP | No | SIP Registrar/Proxy, Authentication, Diameter, RADIUS, ENUM, many others | SIP Service Providers | 2.0.0 Ottendorf |
sipXecs IP PBX | Linux | AGPL | Native SIP call control, XMPP | TLS, SRTP | Full redundancy (HA), instant messaging, voicemail, user portal, admin GUI, plug & play management including phones and gateways, fully featured | Enterprises between 10 and 10,000 users, multi-site | 14.04.2; July 2014 |
vzRoom | Windows | Proprietary | SIP | SSL, TLS, AES | Instant messaging-chat, VoIP, video, sharing (desktop, video, file), whiteboard, scheduler, recording | Individual to small and medium enterprise (2-1,000 users) | 0.8.8.735; November 2010 |
Yate | BSD, Linux, macOS, Windows | GPL | SIP, IAX, H.323, ISDN, XMPP (Jabber), Jingle (Google Talk), MGCP, SS7 over IP, Cisco SLT (Signalling Link Transport) (SS7 MTP2 backhaul over IP), SCTP, SCCP, TCAP, MAP CAMEL | SSL, TLS, SRTP | Voice, video, file transfer, data, H323 to SIP signalling proxy, instant messaging, IVR, PC2Phone and Phone2PC gateway, SCCP — GTT routing between networks, Secure Unified Communications, SIP registrar-proxy, SIP SBC (session border controller), USSD, voicemail, VoIP, VoIP to PSTN gateway, conference server (max 200 voice channels per conference), call centre server, prepaid and postpaid cards | Deployed on home servers and large networks with millions of users | 6.3; February 2021 |
Secure VoIP software
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2016) |
This section needs to be updated.(November 2024) |
VoIP software with client-to-client encryption
editThe following table is an overview of those VoIP clients which (can) provide end-to-end encryption.
Client name | Development status | Open source client | End-to-end authentication[a] | Encryption protocols | Forward secrecy | Multiple encryption | Encrypted group calling | Proxy, Tor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZRTP | ECDH | DTLS | SRTP | ||||||||
FaceTime | Active | No[67] | No[67] | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes[67] | ? | No | No |
Jami | Active | Yes | Yes | No | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | ? |
Jitsi[b] | Active | Yes | Yes[67] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes[67] | Yes | Yes | ? |
Line[68][69] | Active | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No[68] | No |
Linphone[b] | Active | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | No |
Signal | Active | Yes | Yes[67] | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[67] | Yes | Yes | Depends[70] |
Skype (opt-in per conversation, one pair of devices per conversation)[71] |
Active | No | Yes[72] | No | No | No | Yes[73] | ? | ? | No | No |
Telegram | Active | Yes | Yes[74] | No | No | No | No | Yes | ? | No | No |
Threema | Active | Partially[c][75] | Yes[76] | No | Yes[76] | Yes[76] | Yes[76] | Partially[d][76] | Yes | No | No |
Viber[44] | Active | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No |
Active | Partially[c][77] | Yes[77] | No | Yes[77] | No | Yes[77] | Yes[77] | Yes[77] | Yes[77] | No | |
Wire | Active | Yes | Yes[78] | No | ? | Yes[49] | Yes[49] | Yes[79] | Yes | Yes | No |
Zfone | Abandonware | Viewable source[80] | Yes | Yes | Optional[81] | ? | Yes[82] | Yes | Yes | ? | ? |
VoIP software with client-to-server encryption
editThe following table is an overview of those VoIP clients which (normally) provide client-to-server encryption.
Client name | Encryption protocols |
---|---|
Skype[67] | A custom protocol |
- Notes
- ^ End-to-end authentication protects communications from man-in-the-middle attacks by the service provider.
- ^ a b Only if the user has registered with a compatible SIP provider. Some SIP providers do not support certain encryption protocols.
- ^ a b Only the encryption related source code is open.
- ^ Only on the network connection, not on the end-to-end layer.
See also
edit- Comparison of audio coding formats
- Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients
- Comparison of web conferencing software
- List of codecs
- List of SIP software
- List of video telecommunication services and product brands
- Matrix (protocol)
- Secure communication
- Comparison of user features of messaging platforms
References
edit- ^ a b "Skype Connect..." skype.com. Microsoft Corporation Inc. Archived from the original on 2014-11-11. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Download Blink". Blink Project's Website. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
- ^ "Discord on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
- ^ "Wave Hello to Server Video". Retrieved 2020-06-21.
- ^ eyeballchat.com[usurped]. EyeballChat.com.
- ^ "Telephony with Lotus Sametime software". IBM.com. Retrieved 2010-02-16
- ^ "News". Ring. 2018-07-25. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
- ^ "Jami". App Store.
- ^ "Jami - Apps on Google Play". play.google.com.
- ^ "Index of /windows". dl.ring.cx.
- ^ "Jami". Mac App Store.
- ^ "Jitsi (SIP Communicator) Android — Nightly Builds Index". Jitsi.org. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-15.
- ^ Interview with Emil Ivov, Deploy360 blog
- ^ "[#JITSI-1166] P2P IPv6 calls still do not work with explicit IPv6 addresses, no matter if brackets are used — Java.net JIRA". Java.net. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
- ^ Release history on MicroSIP download page
- ^ Release history on Phoner download page
- ^ Changelog on PhonerLite download page
- ^ a b "Video calls for Signal now in public beta". Signal. 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
- ^ "Release 7.25.2". Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Release 7.39". Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Release 7.34.0". Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Microsoft to retire Skype Linux app on July 1". 9 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Release Notes for Skype for Windows, Mac and Linux". Skype Support. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ a b c "Get Skype". Skype. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "Skype". Microsoft Apps. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "Install Skype on Linux". Snap Store. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ a b "Release Notes for Skype on Mobile". Skype Support. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "Skype". Google Play. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "Skype 8.133.0.202". APKMirror. 2024-12-05. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "Skype". App Store. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ "New TeamSpeak3 Client and Server released today". TeamSpeak Systems GmbH. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
- ^ "TeamViewer overview". GetApp.
- ^ "[Windows] v15.60.3". TeamViewer Community. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "Windows". TeamViewer. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "[macOS] v15.60.3". TeamViewer Community. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "[Linux] v15.60.3". TeamViewer Community. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "Linux". TeamViewer. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "[Android] Remote Control v15.60.606". TeamViewer Community. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "TeamViewer Remote Control". Google Play. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "[iOS] Remote Control v15.58.1". TeamViewer Community. 2024-09-24. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ "TeamViewer Remote". Microsoft Apps. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ^ Brad Chacos, Brad. "Hands on with Viber's new desktop app: It's no Skype". www.pcworld.com. IDG Consumer & SMB. Archived from the original on 2014-07-25. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
If you don't have Viber on your phone and try to install the service on your PC, the app will redirect you to its website and ask you to install Viber on your phone first.
- ^ Viber Unveils Desktop App
- ^ a b Lunden, Ingrid (19 April 2016). "Viber adds end-to-end encryption and hidden chats as the messaging app privacy wave grows". TechCrunch. AOL Inc. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Android: Viber - Safe Chats And Calls 20.4.3.0". 2 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "iOS: Version History 20.4.0 Jul 4, 2023". 4 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Viber for MacV 20.2.0". 12 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "viber.rpm". 14 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "Wire Security Whitepaper" (PDF). Wire Swiss GmbH. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
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- ^ [1] Jami downloads
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