Coligny is a maize farming town situated next to the railway line between Lichtenburg and Johannesburg in North West Province of South Africa. The town is situated c. 27 kilometres (17 mi) south-east of Lichtenburg.
Coligny | |
|---|---|
 Street in Coligny | |
  Coligny  Coligny | |
| Coordinates: 26°20′S 26°19′E / 26.333°S 26.317°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | North West |
| District | Ngaka Modiri Molema |
| Municipality | Ditsobotla |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.36 km2 (1.68 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,271 |
| • Density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 43.2% |
| • Coloured | 3.4% |
| • Indian/Asian | 1.9% |
| • White | 49.8% |
| • Other | 1.7% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Afrikaans | 50.6% |
| • Tswana | 34.6% |
| • English | 6.6% |
| • Xhosa | 1.4% |
| • Other | 6.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 2725 |
| PO box | 2725 |
| Area code | 018 |
History edit
Originally named Treurfontein (Afrikaans: spring of sadness), it was renamed Coligny when it became a town on 23 July 1923, after Gaspard de Coligny, a Huguenot leader who died in the Massacre of St Bartholomew in 1572.[2] Coligny was the scene of sporadic diamond mining activities.
Gerdau edit
The Concordia Congregation (also known as Gerdau congregation after the origin of its first missionary) on farm Hakbosvlaakte was founded in 1905 and thus is older than the town. The church ran Gerdauer Gemeinde-Schule, a German-language school that operated successfully for 53 years.[3] This school was supported by German government and taught children from pre-school up to grade 7. In 1965 it had 2 teachers and 30 learners.[4]
Laerskool Coligny edit
Is a school founded in 1968, the school has about 200 students as of now. The school has 8 teachers, with 2 vice principles and a head principle. The school teaches from pre-school up to grade 7. The school's medium of instruction is Afrikaans.
2017 rioting and the Coligny sunflower case edit
On 25 April 2017, Coligny and nearby Lichtenburg were the scenes of extensive racial rioting following the death of Matlhomola Jonas Moshoeu / Mosweu (15) of the Scotland informal settlement in Tlhabologang, who was thought to have died at the hands of two white farm managers[5] at Rietvlei farm. The violent protests, looting and petrol bombing[6] resulted in the destruction of property and local businesses predominantly owned by whites, foreigners and other minorities.[7] Rian Malan, in an investigation into the causes of the rioting, stated that the riots were further incited at Moshoeu's funeral by representatives of the SADTU and SANCO trade unions.[7]
On 20 April 2017, the two Afrikaner men, Doorewaard and Schutte, came across Moshoeu and a second boy who were carrying 5 stolen sunflower heads. The boys ran away, abandoning the sunflower heads. Moshoeu was arrested by the farm managers and forced to take a seat on the back of the pickup truck. En route to the Coligny police station and 3 km from town,[8] as the two men alleged, they were slowing at a turn in the road, when Moshoeu disappeared from the load body of the vehicle, and was assumed to have jumped off. Turning back, Moshoeu was found lying on the road, critically injured. A passer by was asked to look over him, as the two men proceeded to the police station where an ambulance was summoned.[9] Moshoeu died of his injuries on his way to hospital in Lichtenburg.[10]
On 24 April 2017 it was decided to charge the farm managers with murder. They handed themselves over to police on the 25th, and were charged and requested to hand over the pickup truck involved in the incident.[9] They appeared before a magistrate court on 28 April 2017. Mattheus van Loggerenberg, the magistrate and resident of Coligny who was presiding over the case, noted that it was in the interest of justice that he recused himself from the case, citing that he feared for his life and that of his family.[11] The case was postponed to 9 May 2017 for a formal bail application. Further incidences[spelling?] of violence ensued after the two co-accused were released on bail – a farmhouse was torched, a photographer was attacked and a confrontation erupted between the protesters and farmers.[8] Judge Ronald Hendricks of the High Court in Mahikeng[12] sentenced the two men, Doorewaard and Schutte, to 18 and 23 years respectively, after the testimony of the state witness, Mr Pakisi, was accepted.[9]
However, on appeal, the men's conviction was overturned. The testimony of Mr Pakisi, the only evidence the State relied upon in their argument, was rejected as inconsistent and unreliable.[13] At the places where Pakisi claimed he was shot at, no cartridge casings were found, and his timeline of events could not be reconciled with known times. In the bungled investigation, no blood stains or samples were found or collected in either the vehicle, any place Moshoeu was supposedly assaulted, or on the jersey which Pakisi supposedly used to wipe away Moshoeu's blood. It was found that the State did not prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and Doorewaard and Schutte were acquitted of all charges[14] after spending 13 months in jail. AfriForum funded the appeal costs, and its private prosecution unit provided support in the case investigation.[15] In 2019 the Moshoeu family was donated a new house in Verdoorn Park, Coligny, by Gift of the Givers, on land donated by the Ditsobotla Local Municipality.[10]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Main Place Coligny". Census 2011.
- ^ Raper, Peter E. (1987). Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Internet Archive. p. 122. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
- ^ "Concordia-Gerdau Congregation" (PDF). Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa (N-T). Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ "Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672". Bundestag (West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved on 12 March 2016. p. 30.
- ^ Corresondent (21 January 2019). "Coligny murder witness confesses to lying about teen thrown from bakkie - report". news24.com. News24. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Chabalala, Jeanette (28 June 2017). "'I don't own anything of my own' - Coligny woman who lost home in protests". news24.com. News24. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b Rian Malan (9 May 2017). "Coligny: The shape of things to come?". News24. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ a b Montsho, Molaole (9 May 2017). "Fiery confrontations in Coligny". iol.co.za. IOL. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b c Ledwaba, A.J.A.; Molemela, J.J.A.; Ponnan, J.J.A. (27 November 2020). "Coligny case: The SCA judgment – The Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa Media Summary of Judgement Delivered". PoliticsWeb. politicsweb.co.za. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b "A white house of hope and sorrow in Coligny". headtopics.com. Head Topics. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Shenaaz, Jamal. "Safety fears see magistrate recused from farmers' 'killing' case in Coligny". Retrieved 28 April 2017.
- ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (6 March 2019). "White farmers jailed in South Africa for killing Black teen". phillytrib.com. The Philadelphia Tribune. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Mitchley, Alex. "Coligny killing: Supreme Court of Appeal finds accused not guilty, overturns convictions". News24. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ "Sanco ontsteld oor vryspraak vir Coligny-twee". maroelamedia.co.za. Maroela Media. 28 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Coligny duo's murder appeal denied". headtopics.com. Head Topics. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2020.