Clifton Springs is a coastal town located on the Bellarine Peninsula, near Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
| Clifton Springs Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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 The Clifton Springs jetty in 2007 | |||||||||||||||
  Clifton Springs | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°09′S 144°34′E / 38.150°S 144.567°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 7,519 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3222 | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Greater Geelong | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Bellarine | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Corangamite | ||||||||||||||
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History edit
In December 1870 a report was published regarding the discovery of mineral springs on "Clifton", the property of Thomas Bates (Jnr). The medicinal value of the waters was submitted to rigid chemical examination, and summarised as containing magnesia, seltzer, sulphur, soda and iron.[2]
In about 1871, Bates leased the land adjacent to the Springs to Mr. Levien, a large landholder at nearby Murradoc, who created a pleasure ground, and Clifton Springs boomed. A pier was built, along with salt water and sulphur baths. Steamers ran excursions from Geelong and other places, and regular coach services were provided by Cobb & Co. from nearby Portarlington and Drysdale. Other buildings, including a boiler house, mineral water bottling plant, kiosk, and manager's cottage were built[2] in the vicinity of what became known as "Fairy Dell".
A well-appointed hotel was constructed above the Springs. It was destroyed by fire in 1921, and a second one was built in 1926, which was remodelled as the Clifton Springs Country Club in about 1957, as part of a real estate development, and became the Clifton Springs Community Centre in 1977 when the building was purchased by the then Shire of Bellarine.[2]
A Clifton Springs Post Office was open from 1902 until 1921, and from 1927 until 1932. Fairy Dell Post Office opened on 1 July 1916 and closed in 1971.[3]
The springs area, located around Fairy Dell, was closed due to possible landslides, but was re-opened in 2007 after extensive work to repair the area.
The former Mineral Springs site on Spring Street is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.[4]
Town overview edit
Clifton Springs, often grouped with its neighbouring town, Drysdale, overlooks Corio Bay, the You Yangs and Geelong. This combined urban area had an estimated population of 13,494[5] at June 2016. The area has undergone significant changes over the past decade, with new housing developments on the north side of the town.
In the early 1960s, as part of a large real estate development in Clifton Springs, which they dubbed "Clifton Springs and Country Club Estate", real estate agents Willmore and Randell erected a striking entrance structure in Bayshore Avenue. The structure included a fountain, which eventually passed to the control of the Greater Geelong Council. The fountain has degraded over time, and in late 2006 it was emptied until further notice, due to water restrictions.
In 2013 a Clifton Springs fountain working group reported that locals wanted something done about the fountain's gradual deterioration. They felt it has been neglected for too long and were concerned that it was becoming an eyesore. A public meeting on 12 March expressed general support for renovating the structure, using an enclosed, non-evaporative system which would use much less water. The renovation should include symbols of the area’s past and possible futures, linking the fountain with some of the public art at The Dell, and evoking the time when mineral water was exported from Clifton Springs.[6]
Local councillor Lindsay Ellis told the working group that a report on the fountain's condition, with an estimate of the cost of refurbishing it, was due from council officers on 23 April, and that Geelong Council would consider the fountain's future as part of the process of formulating the council's 2013/14 budget.[6]
The Clifton Springs Golf Club is entered from Clearwater Drive.[7]
Clifton Springs Primary School was established in 1989 and is situated in Jetty Road. It has an enrolment of approximately 400 students.[8]
The town has a modest cult profile amongst fans of the UK comedy, The Inbetweeners. In episode 1 of series 1, Jay Cartwright attempts to buy drinks in a pub whilst underage using a fake ID. He uses the Victorian Driver Licence of Bret Clement, whose address is shown as Whitcombes Road, Clifton Springs, and an incredibly poor, but probably internationally recognisable Australian accent. He fails.
Census populations edit
- 1911 – 50
- 1966 – 146
- 1976 – 1,049
- 1986 – 3,657
- 1991 – 5,847
- 2006 – 7,063
- 2011 – 7,153
- 2016 – 7,519
In the 2016 Census, there were 7,519 people in Clifton Springs. 79.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 5.8%. 91.1% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 35.4%, Catholic 22.8% and Anglican 13.5%.[1]
The population is expected to grow to more than 9,000 residents by the year 2020.[9]
Gallery edit
This section contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images. |
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| The Clifton Springs pier, as it appeared in the 1910s. | Clifton Springs, overlooking the pier in 1955 | The Clifton Springs pier in 2007. |
References edit
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Clifton Springs (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "Clifton Springs". Bellarine Historical Society Inc. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List, retrieved 4 April 2021
- ^ "Former Mineral Springs, Clifton Springs (H2088)". Victorian Heritage Register. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2006 to 2016". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Clifton Springs fountain 'on the radar'". dryclift days. Drysdale Clifton Springs Community Association. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "Clifton Springs", Golf Select, retrieved 11 May 2009
- ^ "Clifton Springs Primary School". Clifton Springs Primary School. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "City of Greater Geelong: Population and household forecasts". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 13 April 2007.
