Caribena is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas), found in the Antilles. The two species accepted as of March 2017[update] were formerly placed in Avicularia.[1] Apart from a different distribution – Avicularia species are found in mainland South and Central America – Caribena is distinguished by having longer and thinner type II urticating hairs in a conspicuous patch on the upper surface of the abdomen. Males also have a differently shaped palpal bulb.[2]
| Caribena | |
|---|---|
| |
| Subadult female Caribena versicolor in captivity | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Theraphosidae |
| Genus: | Caribena Fukushima & Bertani, 2017[1] |
| Type species | |
| Caribena laeta (C. L. Koch, 1842)
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| Species | |
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2, see text | |
Diagnostic edit
They own type 2 urticating hairs, which are very slender, on a clearly visible area of the opisthosoma. These hairs being longer than 1mm. And males can also be distinguished by the sharp spine like "process" in the retrolateral face of the cymbium.[3]
Taxonomy edit
The genus was erected in 2017 by Caroline Fukushima and Rogério Bertani for two species formerly placed in Avicularia.[1] The genus name is derived from the Spanish word caribeña, meaning "from the Caribbean". Species of Caribena are distinguished from those of related genera by the possession of long (more than 1 mm) and very thin (less than 9 µm) type II urticating hairs carried on a conspicuous patch on the upper rear surface of the abdomen. Males have a pointed outgrowth (process) on the retrolateral lobe of the cymbium of the palpal bulb.[2]
Species edit
As of July 2022[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species, both transferred from the genus Avicularia:[1]
- Caribena laeta (C.L. Koch, 1842) – Puerto Rico, Cuba, US Virgin Islands
- Caribena versicolor (Walckenaer, 1837) – Martinique
In synonymy edit
- Caribena caesia (C. L. Koch, 1842) = Caribena laeta
- Caribena rutilans (Ausserer, 1875) = Caribena versicolor
Gallery edit
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Female Caribena laeta; arrow marks urticating hairs -
Male Caribena laeta -
Immature Caribena laeta -
Caribena versicolor female -
Immature Caribena versicolor
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Gen. Caribena Fukushima & Bertani, 2017", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2017-03-10
- ^ a b Fukushima, C.S. & Bertani, R. (2017), "Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera", ZooKeys (659): 1–185, Suppl. 1–5, doi:10.3897/zookeys.659.10717, PMC 5345366, PMID 28331414
- ^ Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri; Bertani, Rogério (2017-02-03). "Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera". ZooKeys (659): 1–185. doi:10.3897/zookeys.659.10717. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5345366. PMID 28331414.
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