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Martin Gerard Bayerle (born April 23, 1951) is an American treasure hunter and author, best known for finding the 1909 shipwreck of the White Star Liner RMS Republic. He is also star of the History Channel show "Billion Dollar Wreck."
Biography edit
Early life and education edit
Bayerle was born in St. Albans Naval Hospital in Queens, New York, and grew up in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.[1] His father, Gerard, was a lawyer and lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve. His mother, Ruth, was a German immigrant who came to the United States following World War II. Bayerle lost sight in his left eye from a small explosives accident when he was 11 years old.[1] He first began scuba diving off the coast of New Jersey and New York at the age of 15 and went on to graduate from Abraham Lincoln High School in February 1969. Bayerle attended Brooklyn College in New York from 1969 through 1972 where he majored in geology.[1]
Early career edit
He taught scuba diving as a student and adjunct professor within the Adult Education Department; during his time there until he opened up a dive shop - Brooklyn Divers Supply Corp. – in 1972.[1] He began running dive operations to local shipwreck sites, such as the Mistletoe, Black Warrior, USS Turner (DD-648), Oregon, and U-853, among others. Brooklyn Divers was operated successfully until 1978, when the company’s source of supply and advertisements was abruptly cut off. Bayerle sued eight SCUBA company defendants for price fixing conspiracy under the Sherman Act and reached a six-figure settlement once the case went to trial in federal court in the Southern District of New York (Brooklyn Diver Supply Corp. v ScubaPro, Petersen Publications, Dacor, NASDS ... – and other major components of the sport SCUBA diving industry).[1]
Discovery and salvage of the RMS Republic edit
After closing his Brooklyn shop, Bayerle moved to Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts.[1] There he obtained a captain’s license, pilot’s license, and established Martha’s Vineyard Scuba Headquarters, Inc. (MAVIS) to serve as a base of operations to attempt to locate the shipwreck of the RMS Republic.[1] The Republic was the largest ship to sink in history when she sank off the U.S. East Coast in January 1909 and was rumored to be carrying a vast cargo of gold. After two and a half years of preparatory research to determine the wreck’s location, Bayerle discovered the wreck of the RMS Republic in 1981.[2] He raised investor capital and purchased the assets from a bankrupt Canadian offshore oil rig support company, Wolf Sub-Ocean Ltd., in addition to the purchase of a 285ft Diving Support Vessel, the Oil Endeavor (renamed the SOSI Inspector) in the years following the find. Bayerle also married during those years and he and his wife, Susan, gave birth to two children – a daughter, Tessa, and a son, Grant.[1] During the summer of 1987, Bayerle went out to perform a major salvage on the Republic to try to recover the gold, an event that generated international media attention. Capt. Bayerle was featured on television programs such as CBS Evening News,[3] ABC Evening News,[4] and ABC Good Morning America.[5] The 74-day salvage was also closely followed in international periodicals, such as Forbes,[6] New York Times,[7] Associated Press,[2] Japan Times, London Times, [8] and the Los Angeles Times[9] among many other major publications.
The 1987 salvage effort was successful in targeting and excavating their target area, but failed to locate the gold, however. The crew excavated the target area but ended up in the ship’s wine locker, finding hundreds of pre-1900 bottles of wine and champagne.[10] Once they realized they were in the wine locker rather than the specie room, offered a £25,000 reward for the construction plans of the Republic.[11] No one came forth with the plans to the ship, however, and the salvage was terminated for lack of funds. Despite many years of research and effort, the plans to the ship still have never been found.
Post-salvage life edit
Following the salvage attempt, the 1987 joint venture disbanded and any artifacts brought up were sold at auction. Bayerle moved to Clarksburg, West Virginia, to live with his in-laws, the Youngs, on a small farm.[1] He finished his undergraduate education, earning B.Sc. and B.Sc.B.Adm. magna cum laude degrees from Fairmont State College and went on to start his M.B.A. education at West Virginia University.[1] He was accepted into the WVU College of Law in the fall of 1990 but would not complete his legal education there, however, as other personal events intervened.[1]
Killing of Stefano Robotti edit
On April 6, 1991, Bayerle shot and killed 38-year old Stefano Robotti, the 'lover' of his alienated wife Susan, near Clarksburg, West Virginia.[12] After a six-week trial, the jury found him guilty of voluntary manslaughter; Bayerle was sentenced to one to five years in State prison. He completed his sentence, with good time, in two-and-a-half years.[13]
Post conviction and release edit
Upon his release, Bayerle continued school in Morgantown, West Virginia, to complete his M.B.A. education. There, he began an Internet Service Provider business that he ran for five years and established IDEA, the Internet Development and Exchange Association.[14]
Recent developments edit
Bayerle subsequently started an archival research company specializing in retrieving records from government archives. His old company, MAVIS, has since acquired legal title to the wreck of the RMS Republic and her contents, with the court also barring all future claims.[15] After acquiring ownership of Republic, on August 1, 2013, Bayerle published the bulk of his significant research into the mystery of RMS Republic by releasing a book titled The Tsar's Treasure: The Sunken White Star Liner With a Billion Dollar Secret. [16]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Fatal Obsession, August 22, 1993, Vol. 67 No. 22, A:1, A:12 by Mark S. Warnick.
- ^ a b The Associated Press, June 28, 1983, Tuesday, AM cycle, Domestic News, 447 words. Sunken Luxury Liner Identified off Nantucket, FAIRHAVEN, Mass.
- ^ CBS Evening News, July 23, 1987, Thursday, 05:54:20 pm, Headline: Salvage Operations / Titanic, Republic, Duration 03:10, (Studio: Dan Rather) Report introduced.
- ^ ABC Evening News August 5, 1987, Wednesday, 05:51:00 pm, Headline: Massachusetts / Treasure Hunt, Duration 02:40, (Studio: Peter Jennings) Report introduced.
- ^ "Capt. Martin Bayerle interview on Good Morning America - RMS Republic". YouTube. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ Forbes, Romancing the wreck (limited partnerships in sunken ships), September 7, 1987, Pg. 116:2, 326 words. William G. Flanagan
- ^ The New York Times, July 19, 1987, Sunday, Late City Final Edition, Section 1; Part 2, Page 31, Column 3; National Desk, 614 words. Trinkets but Still No Gold at Wreck. By SETH S. KING, Special to the New York Times
- ^ The Times (London), July 20, 1986, Sunday, Issue 8450, 593 words. Gold and wine hoard is target of new dive / White Star Line passenger ship salvage by Askold Krushelnycky
- ^ Los Angeles Times, July 31, 1987, Friday, Southland Edition, Part 1; Page 2; Column 2; National Desk. THE NATION
- ^ Associated Press - Boston, MA Expedition to Sunken Ship Ends With Valuable Artifacts But No Goldby Dana Kennedy, September 13, 1987, Sunday, AM cycle, Domestic News, 466 words.
- ^ The Telegraph Herald, Dubuque, Iowa. Salvor Looks for Help Aug. 17, 1987. 2A
- ^ "Man on Trial for Slaying Wife's Lover". Reading Eagle. Dec 11, 1991 – via Google News.
- ^ Warnick, Mark (August 25, 1993). "Fatal Obsession (series)". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette – via Google News.
- ^ The Denver Post, Nov. 13, 1999, E-mail "spat' being settled at e-snail's pace, BIZ section, C-01, written by Andrew Backover
- ^ "Martha's Vineyard Scuba Headquarters Inc. v The Wrecked and abandoned Steam Vessel R.M.S. Republic" (PDF). Rms-republic.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ Bayerle, Martin (2013). The Tsar's Treasure. Miami Beach, FL: Barnburner Books LLC. ISBN 978-0-9888760-0-2.