Brad Peter Avakian (born February 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as a Democrat in the Oregon House, the Oregon Senate, and as the state's nonpartisan elected Labor Commissioner.
Brad Avakian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Labor Commissioner of Oregon | |
| In office April 8, 2008 – January 7, 2019 | |
| Governor | Ted Kulongoski John Kitzhaber Kate Brown |
| Preceded by | Dan Gardner |
| Succeeded by | Val Hoyle |
| Member of the Oregon Senate from the 17th district | |
| In office January 2, 2007 – April 8, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Charlie Ringo |
| Succeeded by | Suzanne Bonamici |
| Member of the Oregon House of Representatives from the 34th district | |
| In office January 2, 2003 – January 2, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Charlie Ringo |
| Succeeded by | Suzanne Bonamici |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Bradley Paul Avakian February 4, 1961 Fresno, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Deborah Avakian |
| Education | Oregon State University, Corvallis (BA) Lewis and Clark College (JD) |
| Website | Official website |
He was appointed Labor Commissioner by Governor Ted Kulongoski on April 8, 2008, and was subsequently elected statewide on November 4, 2008.[1] He was re-elected in 2012 and 2014.
In 2016, he was the Democratic nominee for Oregon Secretary of State and was defeated by former state representative Dennis Richardson.
Early life edit
Born in Fresno, California, he is the son of Larry and Catherine Avakian. He is of Armenian descent. His grandfather was Avak Avakian, who came to America from Muş in 1898. His grandmother, Sirpoohi Antoyan, came from Bitlis in 1900.[2]
Avakian was raised in Washington County, Oregon.[3] He was educated in Oregon's public schools and graduated with a Juris doctor from Lewis & Clark Law School in 1990.[3] He helped create the YMCA's Juvenile Restitution Program while in law school.[3]
Avakian then worked as a civil rights attorney.[3] He co-founded the Oregon League of Conservation Voters' (OLCV) Washington County chapter,[3] and he was appointed by Governor Barbara Roberts to lead the State Board of Psychologist Examiners.[3] He served as Honorary Chair of the Oregon Business Leadership Network, a coalition of employers committed to hiring the disabled.[3] Avakian lives in the Portland metropolitan area in the city of Beaverton.
Political career edit
Avakian ran for the Oregon State Senate in 1998,[4] losing to incumbent Republican Tom Hartung.[5]
Avakian was elected to represent District 34, on Portland's west side, in the Oregon House of Representatives in 2002.[6] He defeated Portland police officer John Scruggs,[7] the only Republican to lose in Washington County that year,[6] with 53 percent of the vote.[8]
Avakian was elected to the Oregon State Senate, representing District 17, in 2006.
While in the legislature, Avakian was honored by both the Oregon AFL-CIO and the SEIU Local 503 for his work on behalf of working families.[3] In the state Senate he chaired the Environment and Natural Resources Committee, and in 2007 the OLCV named him the "Consensus Builder of the Year," recognizing him for passing an extension of the Oregon Bottle Bill and a renewable energy act.[3] In 2008 he led a coalition to approve water supply development for rural communities.[3]
In July 2007, Avakian announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for Oregon Secretary of State.[9] He later withdrew from the race when he was appointed by governor Ted Kulongoski to be Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries in early 2008 after Dan Gardner announced his resignation.[1] Gardner was the first Commissioner of Labor and Industries to leave mid-term for a new job.[1]
In April 2011, Avakian announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for Oregon's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.[10] The seat was held by fellow Democrat David Wu, who resigned from Congress before the end of his term due to allegations of sexual misconduct.[11] Avakian lost in the Democratic primary to Suzanne Bonamici, who succeeded him in both the Oregon House and Senate.
In July 2015, Avakian ordered Aaron and Melissa Klein, owners of Sweet Cakes by Melissa in Gresham, to pay a lesbian couple $135,000 in damages for unlawful discrimination in public accommodations after the bakery refusing to make a cake for the couple's wedding. The owners cited their Christian beliefs against same-sex marriage.[12][13] The Kleins' appealed in the Oregon Court of Appeals, but the ruling was upheld.[14] However, the Supreme Court vacated this ruling and sent it back to the Court of Appeals of Oregon to rule in a manner consistent with the case Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission.[citation needed]
On November 8, 2016, Avakian lost his bid for Oregon Secretary of State to Republican Dennis Richardson, the first time a Republican was elected to statewide office in Oregon since 2002.[15]
Avakian announced in July 2017 he would not seek reelection to a third full term.[16]
Electoral history edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Brad Avakian | 17,835 | 96.6 | |
| Write-in | 635 | 3.4 | ||
| Total votes | 18,470 | 100% | ||
| Oregon State Senate 17th District Democratic Primary Election, 2006 [citation needed] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Brad Avakian | 7,180 | 63.12 |
| Democratic | Sam Chase | 4,171 | 36.67 |
| Democratic | Write-ins | 24 | 0.21 |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Brad Avakian | 31,612 | 67.2 | |
| Republican | Piotr Kuklinski | 13,497 | 28.7 | |
| Libertarian | Richard Whitehead | 1,445 | 3.1 | |
| Constitution | John R. Pivarnik | 371 | 0.8 | |
| Write-in | 89 | 0.2 | ||
| Total votes | 47,014 | 100% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Brad Avakian | 690,000 | 67.2 | |
| Nonpartisan | Pavel Goberman | 184,919 | 18.0 | |
| Nonpartisan | Mark Welyczko | 135,666 | 13.2 | |
| Write-in | 16,056 | 1.6 | ||
| Total votes | 1,026,641 | 100% | ||
| Oregon 1st Congressional District Special Democratic Primary Election, 2011 [citation needed] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Suzanne Bonamici | 49,721 | 65.18 |
| Democratic | Brad Avakian | 16,963 | 22.24 |
| Democratic | Brad Witt | 6,003 | 7.87 |
| Democratic | Dan Strite | 1,212 | 1.59 |
| Democratic | Dominic Hammon | 923 | 1.21 |
| Democratic | Todd Lee Ritter | 651 | 0.85 |
| Democratic | Write-ins | 469 | 0.61 |
| Democratic | Saba Ahmed | 250 | 0.33 |
| Democratic | Robert Lettin | 91 | 0.12 |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Brad Avakian | 681,987 | 52.5 | |
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Starr | 606,735 | 46.7 | |
| Write-in | 9,616 | 0.7 | ||
| Total votes | 1,298,338 | 100% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dennis Richardson | 892,669 | 47.4 | |
| Democratic | Brad Avakian | 814,089 | 43.2 | |
| Independent | Paul Damian Wells | 64,956 | 3.4 | |
| Pacific Green | Alan Zundel | 47,576 | 2.5 | |
| Libertarian | Sharon L Durbin | 46,975 | 2.5 | |
| Constitution | Michael Marsh | 15,269 | 0.8 | |
| Write-in | 2,646 | 0.1 | ||
| Total votes | 1,884,180 | 100% | ||
References edit
- ^ a b c "New labor leader hopes to boost job training in Oregon". Statesman Journal. April 9, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Brad Avakian for Oregon Archived July 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine: Meet Brad, from bradavakian.com. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j About Oregon's Labor Commissioner Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine: Meet Commissioner Brad Avakian, from oregon.gov. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
- ^ Don Hamilton (October 19, 1998). "Avakian, Hartung war chests fuel fierce senate seat race". The Oregonian.
- ^ Courtenay Thompson (November 7, 1998). "GOP gains, loses in the legislature". The Oregonian.
- ^ a b Laura Gunderson and David R. Anderson (November 7, 2002). "Vote trends show stronger division from east to west". The Oregonian.
- ^ Richard Colby (November 6, 2002). "Washington County legislative races tight". The Oregonian.
- ^ "How Oregon voted: ballots counted -- 95%". The Oregonian. November 7, 2002.
- ^ Avakian jumps into secretary of state race Archived 2008-03-31 at the Wayback Machine, The Oregonian. July 31, 2007
- ^ Mapes, Jeff (April 18, 2011). "Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian will run in Democratic primary against Rep. David Wu". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Rep. David Wu announces he will resign after accusations of sexual misconduct". The Oregonian. July 26, 2011. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
- ^ Rede, George (July 2, 2015). "Sweet Cakes: State orders Oregon bakery owners to pay $135,000 for denying service to same-sex couple". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ Casey Parks (August 24, 2016). "Oregon lawyers: Sweet Cakes by Melissa $135,000 damage award was justified". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ Friedman, Gordon R. (December 28, 2017). "Appeals Court Upholds Fine Against Christian Bakers Who Refused to Make Same-Sex Wedding Cake". OregonLive. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
- ^ Mike Rogoway, Dennis Richardson tops Brad Avakian for Oregon secretary of state, breaking Democrats' hold on statewide office Archived 2018-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Oregonian/OregonLive (November 8, 2016).
- ^ Friedman, Gordon R. (July 11, 2017). "Brad Avakian, Oregon labor bureau chief, will not seek re-election". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "Official Results | November 2, 2004". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ "Official Results | November 7, 2006". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ "Official Results | November 4, 2008". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ "Official Results | November 6, 2012". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ "November 8, 2016, General Election Abstract of Votes". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.