Corallus cookii

Corallus cookii
	Cook's Tree Boa
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Boidae
Genus:	Corallus
Species:	C. cookii
Binomial name
	Corallus cookii; Gray, 1842
Synonyms
	Corallus Cookii; Gray, 1842; Corallus hortulanus Melanea; Gray, 1849; Corallus cookii; — Boulenger, 1893; Boa cooki ; — Ihering, 1911; Boa cooki ; — Griffin, 1916; Boa enydris cookii ; — Stull, 1935; Boa cookii ; — Stull, 1935; Corallus enydris cookii ; — Forcart, 1951; Corallus hortulanus cookii ; — Roze, 1966; Corallus hortulanus cooki ; — Stafford & Henderson, 1996; Corallus cooki ; — Henderson, 1997;

Corallus cookii, also known as Cook's tree boa^[3] or Cooke's tree boa,^[4] is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to the island of St. Vincent in the Caribbean. There are no recognized subspecies.^[3]

Etymology edit

The specific name, cookii, is in honor of English artist and naturalist Edward William Cooke.^[4]

Description edit

C. cookii is similar to C. hortulana and C. grenadensis, only smaller, with adults reaching a total length (including tail) of 5 feet (152 cm), and being mainly gray or brown in color.^[5] Not more than a few specimens exist in captivity.^[5] The taxonomy of the Corallus hortulanaus complex has undergone a number of revisions. The main morphological differences between C. cookii and C. hortulana are coloration and scale count. "Corallus cooki is most easily distinguished from other members of the C. hortulanus complex by its color pattern. It lacks the color variation (pale yellow, orange, red, many shades of brown) found in C. hortulanus and C. grenadensis. Likewise, the main element of the dorsal pattern is relatively constant, and it rarely occurs in populations outside of St. Vincent. The diamond-shape pattern characteristic of C. ruschenbergerii does not occur in this species. Corallus cooki is distinguishable from C. hortulanus by maximum number of dorsal scale rows: invariably less than 50 in C. cooki (39–48; x = 43.9 +/- 0.34) and almost always more than 50 in C. hortulanus (47– 63; x = 55.0 +/- 0.17; specimens with less than 50 occur occasionally in Guyana, Suriname, Bolivia, and Peru)."^[6]

Reproduction edit

C. cookii is oviviparous.^[7]

Geographic range edit

Endemic to the island of St. Vincent in the Caribbean, C. cookii is known only from a few locations on the island. The type locality given is "West Indies", which was restricted to "St. Vincent" by Henderson (1997).^[2]

Habitat edit

The preferred natural habitat of C. cooki is forest, but it is also abundant in urban areas. It is found from sea level to an altitude of 500 m (1,600 ft).^[1]

References edit

^ ^a ^b Henderson RW, Powell R (2021). "Corallus cookii ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: https://dx.doi.org?10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T203209A2762187.en. Accessed on 05 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré TA (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
^ ^a ^b "Corallus cookii ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
^ ^a ^b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Corallus cookii, p. 58).
^ ^a ^b Stafford PJ, Henderson RW (1996). Kaleidoscopic Tree Boas: The Genus Corallus of Tropical America. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 120 pp. ISBN 0-89464-975-2.
^ "Corallus cookii". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
^ Species Corallus cookii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.