Benjamin Franklin Feinberg (October 23, 1888 – February 6, 1959) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was temporary president of the New York State Senate from 1944 to 1949.
Life edit
He was born on October 23, 1888, in Malone, Franklin County, New York. Later, he lived in Plattsburgh.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1933 to 1949, sitting in the 156th, 157th, 158th, 159th, 160th, 161st, 162nd, 163rd, 164th, 165th, 166th, and 167th New York State Legislatures; and was temporary president from 1944 to 1949.
He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1938. He was an alternate delegate to the 1940 Republican National Convention, and a delegate to the 1944 and 1948 Republican National Conventions.
Feinberg Law edit
In 1949, he sponsored the Feinberg Bill, an act to purge communist and fellow traveler teachers from the state public-school system.[1] The bill required the Regents of the State School Board to draw up a list of all subversive organizations. Membership in such organizations was sufficient grounds for summary removal. Although the law focused on organizational membership, in its implementation it would delve into people's reading preferences, social activities, rallies attended, petitions signed, and beliefs on current political issues.[2] The regents were also empowered to dismiss school employees for the "utterance of any treasonable or seditious word ... or the doing of any treasonable or seditious act" regardless of their affiliations.[3] The law was struck down in 1967 as unconstitutional in its violations of individual liberties.[4]
Later career edit
On March 30, 1949, Feinberg was appointed chairman of the New York State Public Service Commission, and remained in office until 1958.
Legacy and death edit
Feinberg was instrumental in the founding of the State University of New York,[citation needed] and the library at SUNY Plattsburgh is named after him.
He died on February 6, 1959, in Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, of kidney disease.
External links edit
- "Index to Politicians" The Political Graveyard
- "Education: Nobody Here But Us Mice?". Time. April 11, 1949. About the Feinberg Bill.
References edit
- ^ "The Feinberg Law" (1949). The New Republic. 121 (24): 7.
- ^ Smolla, Rodney A. (2011). "Academic Freedom and the Living Constitution". In The Constitution Goes to College. NYU Press.
- ^ Heins, Marjorie (2013). "The Board of Education and the Feinberg Law". Priests of Our Democracy: The Supreme Court, Academic Freedom, and the Anti-Communist Purge, NYU Press. pp. 69–86. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qfmg6.7.
- ^ "End of the Feinberg Law". The New York Times. January 26, 1967. p. 32.