Hannah Augusta Darling Jawara (née Mahoney; May 1924 – 21 January 1981), was a Gambian nurse, playwright and activist for women's rights. She was the first wife (from 1955 to 1967) of Sir Dawda Jawara, Prime Minister of the Gambia.
Life edit
Hannah Augusta Darling Mahoney was born to a prominent Christian Aku Creole family. She was the daughter of Sir John Mahoney, the first Speaker of the Legislative Council of the Gambia, and his wife, Hannah. Augusta's sister was Louise N'Jie.[citation needed]
She studied at Mohammedan High School, where she first met her future husband, (future president) Dawda Jawara,[1] before training in nursing in Edinburgh, Scotland.[2]
In February 1955, she married Dawda Jawara.[3] Their first child was born in Edinburgh, where her husband had returned to study.[2] In 1960, she stood for election to the House of Representatives in the 1960 elections, contesting Soldier Town in Bathurst unsuccessfully for her husband's party, the PPP. She thereby became the first woman candidate to stand in a Gambian national election.[4]
In 1962, she established the Women's Contemporary Society.[5] Her play, The African King, was produced at the Negro Arts Festival in Dakar in 1966.[6]
In 1967, she and Dawda Jawara divorced, and he reconverted to Islam.[citation needed] In 1968, she published Rebellion - "perhaps the first avowedly feminist, pro-girl child book in The Gambia's literary history and tradition".[6] Published under a pseudonym, Rebellion was a play about Nyasta, a teenage girl in a rural village who struggles to continue her education rather than suffer an arranged marriage.[7] At the time it was published, she was President of the Gambia Women's Federation,[6] which she helped to establish from women's associations in the Greater Banjul Area.[8]
Death edit
Augusta Jawara died in London on 21 January 1981, aged 56.[citation needed]
Works edit
Plays edit
- The African King, produced 1966.
- Rebellion, 1968
Other edit
- "The Gambia Women's Federation", Women Today, Vol. 6, No. 4 (1965), pp. 79–81.
References edit
- ^ Saikou Jammeh, "A Hand of Destiny" Archived 2012-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily News, 21 January 2011. Accessed 21 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Scots in Gambia", The Glasgow Herald, 11 February 1965, p. 8. Accessed 21 November 2012.
- ^ Arnold Hughes; David Perfect (2008). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. Scarecrow Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-8108-5825-1. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ Hughes; Perfect (2008). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. p. 244. ISBN 9780810862609. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ "Jawara, Augusta D. (1924 - 1981)". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ a b c Abdoulaye Saine (2012). Culture and Customs of Gambia. ABC-CLIO. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-313-35910-1. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
- ^ Rosamond S. King, "Gambian Women's Voices", SABLE Litmag of New Writing, Autumn/Fall 2007. Excerpted online. Accessed 21 November 2012.
- ^ Isatou Njie-Saidy, Keynote Address Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 8 March 2001.