Aristocleidas (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστοκλείδας) of Aegina was an athlete of ancient Greece. He was a noted Greek pancratiast. He was celebrated for his Nemean victories and became a subject of Pindar's ode,[1] where he was compared to Herakles and Aeacus.[2]
Life edit
Aristocleidas was the son of Aristophanes, and won the victory in the Pankration in the adult division of the Nemean Games, but it is not known in what Olympiad. Classical scholar Georg Ludolf Dissen conjectures that this was before the Battle of Salamis, that is, before 480 BCE. The third Nemean Ode of Pindar was written in Aristocleidas's honor, and in which Pindar claims Aristocleidas had attained the highest glory mortals can achieve.[3] In Pindar's ode, he was cited for winning the Pankration thrice: as a boy at Megara, as a young man at Epidaurus; and, at Nemea during his advanced years.[4] In 475, during the third Nemean, Aristocleides won the pancratiast competition.[5]
Dutch classical scholar Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer has suggested that the ode indicates that Aristocleidas won his victory without using the services of a professional trainer, which would have been fairly unusual at the time. Other scholars, such as Nigel James Nicholson, disagree with this interpretation and go so far as to say the ode may even be metaphorical, not representing a contemporaneous athletic victory, but a political one. This would be similar to the eleventh Nemean Ode, in which Pindar celebrates the election of Aristagoras to the local prytaneion (a governing body) while also referencing his athletic triumphs as a young man.[6][7]
Others with this name edit
The Neoplatonist philosopher Iamblichus refers to a "Aristocleidas of Tarentum", who lived around the 5th century BCE, who was an adherent of Pythagoreanism, and about whom no more is known.[8]
References edit
- ^ Pindar (1841). Pindarou ta sōzomena. Cambridge, UK: John W. Parker. p. 204.
- ^ Pindar (2007). The Complete Odes. Translated by Verity, Anthony. Oxford: Oxford University Press, UK. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-19-280553-9.
- ^ Kyriakou, Poulcheria (1996). "A Variation of the Pindaric Break-Off in Nemean 4". The American Journal of Philology. 117 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press: 17–35. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 1562151. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
- ^ Pindarus (1841). Epinician Or Triumphal Odes in Four Books: Together with the Fragments of His Lost Compositions (in Greek). London: John W. Parker. p. 204.
- ^ Pindar (30 November 2013). Delphi Complete Works of Pindar (Illustrated).
- ^ Nicholson, Nigel James (2005). Aristocracy and Athletics in Archaic and Classical Greece. Cambridge University Press. pp. 192, 198–199, 207, 259. ISBN 9780521845229. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
- ^ Morrison, Andrew D. (2011). "Pindar and the Aeginetan patrai: Pindar's intersecting audiences". In Bowie, Ewen; Athanassaki, Lucia (eds.). Archaic and Classical Choral Song: Performance, Politics and Dissemination. De Gruyter. p. 318. ISBN 9783110254013. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
- ^ Curnow, Trevor (2006). The Philosophers of the Ancient World: An A-Z Guide. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 9781849667708. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William (1870). "Aristocleidas". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. p. 302.