Andrea Marshall is a marine biologist known for wildlife conservation and research on large marine animals like manta rays & whale sharks. Marshall is co-founder and a principal scientist of the Marine Megafauna Foundation, where she leads many of MMF’s projects around the world.[1]
Dr. Andrea Marshall | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Marshall in 2012 | |
| Occupation | Marine Biologist |
| Employer | Marine Megafauna Foundation |
| Known for | Research and Protection of Manta Rays, Whale Sharks, and other large marine animals |
| Spouse | Janneman Conradie |
| Education | PhD from Queensland University |
| Awards | National Geographic Emerging Explorer 2013, Women Divers Hall of Fame |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Marine Biology, Marine Conservation, Photography |
| Institutions | Marine Megafauna Foundation |
| Thesis | Biology and Population Ecology of Manta Birostris in Southern Mozambique (2008) |
| Doctoral advisor | Michael Bennett |
| Website | http://www.queenofmantas.com/ |
Marshall is the subject of the Natural World documentary Andrea: Queen of Mantas.[2] In 2013, she was named a National Geographic "Emerging Explorer" for her pioneering research and conservation work.[3]
Early life and education edit
Marshall's interest for marine life started around age five and she was certified to dive at 12. In her youth she was always most interested in sharks. She did an undergraduate degree at the College of Creative Studies at the University of California Santa Barbara in the United States.
In 2008, Marshall earned her PhD from the University of Queensland in Australia. She was the first person in the world to be awarded a PhD for manta ray ecology.[4]
Career edit
After completing her thesis in 2008, Marshall stayed on in Mozambique to spearhead the conservation efforts of this species along this remote African coastline. In 2009, Marshall co-founded the Marine Megafauna Foundation with fellow classmate Simon J Pierce to establish a manta ray and whale shark research program.[1]
Marshall also studies other species of elasmobranchs in southern Mozambique such including endangered wedgefish, mobula rays, whale sharks and leopard sharks, as well as species that are data deficient such as the smalleye stingray and important reef predators in Africa, like bull sharks.
While part of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Shark Specialist Group (SSG) Marshall wrote the first UICN Red List assessment for manta rays. Later on an exploratory mission to Mozambique she stumbled upon a large population of manta rays.[4] and decided to remain in Mozambique and study them.
In 2009 she formally described a new species of manta ray [1] and wrote two scientific papers differentiating the two species, the giant oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris) and the reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi). In 2010 Marshall announced she had found a third species of manta ray in the Atlantic and has spent years trying to formally describe this elusive species.[5][6]
As a professional underwater photographer, Marshall often uses this medium to support her research. To help study manta rays she developed Manta Matcher, the first global online citizen science database for identifying individual manta rays from their unique markings, which is now one of the online Wildbooks from WildMe, an organization that she a scientific advisor for.[7]
Media appearances edit
Marshall has appeared in several wildlife television documentaries for Broadcasters including BBC's Natural World documentary Andrea: Queen of Mantas (2009), their popular series 'Sharks' (2015) and 'Africa with Ade' (2019). She also appeared on the show Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan on BBC America and 'Man to Manta' with actor Martin Clunes. Andrea has been featured in print media all over the world and has given talks for National Geographic Live and TED.
Foundations & honors edit
- Marshall is one of the executive directors and co-founders of the Marine Megafauna Foundation (MMF), a 501c3 in the United States with chapters globally. This foundation strives to save ocean giants from extinction.[1]
- National Geographic also endowed the 2013 Emerging Explorer honor to Andrea, believing her to be a notable new explorer.[3]
- Also in 2017, Marshall was awarded the Sea Hero of the Year award by Scuba Diver Magazine[8]
- In January 2022, Sylvia Earle's foundation, Mission Blue, announced a partnership with Marshall as the Hope Spot Champion for their new Hope Spot- the Inhambane Seascape[9] in southern Mozambique
- In 2023, Marshall was inducted into the Women Divers Hall of Fame[10]
- Andrea is a global brand ambassador for ScubaPro.[11]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Society, National Geographic. "Learn more about Andrea Denise Marshall". www.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- ^ "Manta ray's secret life revealed". 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
- ^ a b "Announcing the 2013 Class of Emerging Explorers". National Geographic Society Newsroom. 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ a b Macdonald, Jessica (2015-02-06). "Famous Female Divers: Andrea Marshall". Scuba Diver Life. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- ^ Marshall, Andrea D.; Compagno, Leonard J. V.; Bennett, Michael B. (2009-12-01). "Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae)". Zootaxa. 2301 (1): 1–28. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2301.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. S2CID 81789023.
- ^ Couturier, L. I. E.; Marshall, A. D.; Jaine, F. R. A.; Kashiwagi, T.; Pierce, S. J.; Townsend, K. A.; Weeks, S. J.; Bennett, M. B.; Richardson, A. J. (April 2012). "Biology, ecology and conservation of the Mobulidae". Journal of Fish Biology. 80 (5): 1075–1119. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03264.x. PMID 22497374.
- ^ Town, Christopher; Marshall, Andrea; Sethasathien, Nutthaporn (July 2013). "Manta Matcher: automated photographic identification of manta rays using keypoint features". Ecology and Evolution. 3 (7): 1902–1914. doi:10.1002/ece3.587. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 3728933. PMID 23919138.
- ^ "Andrea Marshall Named Scuba Diving Magazine's Sea Hero of the Year". Scuba Diving. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- ^ Garling, Brett (2022-01-26). "Inhambane Seascape in Mozambique Recognized as Mission Blue Hope Spot". Mission Blue. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- ^ "WDHOF". www.wdhof.org. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- ^ "Global Deep Elite Dive Team - Dr. Andrea Marshall". www.scubapro.com. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
External links edit
- http://www.queenofmantas.com/about-andrea/
- https://marinemegafauna.org/team/andrea-marshall
- "WATCH: Andrea Marshall: Queen of the Manta Rays -Nat Geo Live" (video). youtube.com. National Geographic. Jul 15, 2013.
- "WATCH: Andrea - Queen of Mantas - First Ever Encounter with Smalleye Stingray" (video). bbc.co.uk. BBC. 2009.
- "WATCH: Andrea - Queen of Mantas - BBC2" (video). bbc.co.uk. BBC. 2009.