Wikipedia

Adena Miller Rich

Emma Adena Miller Rich (October 12, 1888 – March 10, 1967) was an American social worker, philanthropist, and activist. She was head resident of Hull House from 1935 to 1937, after the death of Jane Addams.

Adena Miller Rich
A young white woman wearing a light colored pillbox hat and a coat with a lace collar visible
Adena Miller Rich in 1917, from a 1922 publication
Born
Emma Adena Miller

October 12, 1888
Erie, Pennsylvania, US
DiedMarch 10, 1967
Occupation(s)Social worker, philanthropist, suffragist, activist

Early life and education edit

Adena Miller was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Thomas Cassius Miller and Emma Jane Lewis Miller. Her father was a lawyer. Her brother James B. Miller died in the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.[1]

Miller graduated from Oberlin College in 1911.[2] She earned a master's degree at the Chicago School of Civic and Philanthropy.[3]

Career edit

Rich was civic director of the Women's City Club of Cincinnati in 1916 and 1917.[4] During World War I she was director of Chicago's Girls' Protective Bureau. She made studies of women and crime, and of pre-natal maternal care, in the city.[5] She lived at Hull House in Chicago and worked as secretary to Jane Addams.[3][6]

Rich was active in the last years of the women's suffrage movement. She was vice-president of the Illinois League of Women Voters from 1923 to 1926,[7] and was director of the Immigrants' Protective League from 1926 to 1954.[2] The Immigrants' Protective League helped immigrants directly, especially women immigrants, to address legal and social issues, and lobbied for less restrictive laws surrounding immigration and citizenship.[8][9] She worked closely with Julia Lathrop, Grace Abbott, Edith Abbott, Sophonisba Breckinridge,[10] and other prominent social workers in Chicago.[11][12]

Rich was appointed head resident of Hull House in 1935, after Jane Addams died.[13][14][15] She resigned in 1937, replaced by Charlotte E. Carr.[16] During World War II, she served on the Illinois War Finance Committee. She also served on the board of trustees of Oberlin College in her later years.[17]

Personal life edit

Adena Miller married stockbroker Kenneth Fletcher Rich,[18] who taught math classes at Hull House, in 1917. She retired to a farm in La Crosse, Indiana. in 1954. Her husband died in 1962, and she died in 1967, aged 78 years.[18] The Adena Miller Rich papers are in the University of Illinois at Chicago Library.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ "Miller and Others (U.S.A.) v. Germany, Award, 19 Sept 1924". Jus Mundi. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  2. ^ a b c "Oberlin's Women: Emma Adena Miller Rich". Oberlin's Women: A Legacy of Leadership & Activism. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  3. ^ a b "Adena Miller Rich papers, 1905-1961". Explore Chicago Collections. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  4. ^ Women's City Club Bulletin. Women's City Club. August 1917. pp. Masthead.
  5. ^ "Mrs. Kenneth F. Rich" Bulletin of the Illinois League of Women Voters (June 1924): 1.
  6. ^ "Jane Addams' Work in Capable Hands; But Adena Miller Rich, Hull House Head, is Almost Unknown". Star-Gazette. 1935-11-21. p. 19. Retrieved 2021-03-07 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Rich, Adena Miller (June 1926). "The League of Women Voters and Family Social Work". The Family. 7 (4): 108–109. doi:10.1177/104438942600700404. S2CID 158925604.
  8. ^ Rich, Adena Miller (1936-12-01). "Case Work in the Repatriation of Immigrants". Social Service Review. 10 (4): 569–605. doi:10.1086/631924. ISSN 0037-7961. S2CID 144114439.
  9. ^ Rich, Adena Miller; Brent, Mary (1931). Maintenance Orders in Separated Families, as Seen by the Immigrants' Protective League in Chicago.
  10. ^ Jabour, Anya (2013). "Prostitution Politics and Feminist Activism in Modern America: Sophonisba Breckinridge and the Morals Court in Prohibition-Era Chicago". Journal of Women's History. 25 (3): 141–164. doi:10.1353/jowh.2013.0028. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 144913854.
  11. ^ Batlan, Felice. "Deja Vu and the Gendered Origins of the Practice of Immigration Law: The Immigrants' Protective League, 1907-1940". Law & History Review. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  12. ^ Roesch, Claudia (2015-10-16). Macho Men and Modern Women: Mexican Immigration, Social Experts and Changing Family Values in the 20th Century United States. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 51. ISBN 978-3-11-039945-5.
  13. ^ "Hull House Head Chosen: Mrs. Adena M. Rich, Choice of Jane Addams, Succeeds to Presidency". The New York Times. August 14, 1935. p. 17 – via ProQuest.
  14. ^ "SUCCEEDS JANE ADDAMS; Mrs. Adena Miller Rich Will Direct Hull House". The New York Times. 1935-10-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  15. ^ Bryan, Mary Lynn McCree; Davis, Allen Freeman (1990). 100 Years at Hull-House. Indiana University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-253-20579-7.
  16. ^ Roosevelt, Eleanor (November 19, 1937). "My Day". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers, Digital Edition. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
  17. ^ "Mrs. Adena Miller Rich". Oberlin Alumni Magazine: 26. April 1944 – via Internet Archive.
  18. ^ a b "Obituary for Adena Miller Rich". Chicago Tribune. 1967-03-12. p. 41. Retrieved 2021-03-06 – via Newspapers.com.
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