The M1908 6-inch howitzer, officially the 6-inch Howitzer, Model of 1908, was the principal heavy howitzer piece of the U.S. Army prior to World War I.
| M1908 6-inch howitzer | |
|---|---|
 M1908 at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum | |
| Type | Heavy howitzer |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1910–1920 |
| Used by | United States |
| Wars | World War I |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Bethlehem Steel |
| Designed | 1906–1909 |
| Manufacturer | Gun: Watervliet Arsenal Carriage: Rock Island Arsenal, Bethlehem Steel |
| Produced | 1910–1916 |
| No. built | 40 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 7,354 lb (3,336 kg) |
| Barrel length | 81.5 in (207 cm) bore (13.6 calibers) |
| Crew | 9 |
| Shell | Separate loading cased charge |
| Shell weight | 120 lb (54 kg) common or shrapnel |
| Calibre | 6 in (152.4 mm) |
| Breech | Interrupted screw |
| Recoil | Hydro-spring |
| Elevation | -5° to 40° |
| Traverse | 6° |
| Muzzle velocity | 900 ft/s (270 m/s) |
| Maximum firing range | 6,700 yards (6,125 m) (40° max elevation) |
History edit
Forty of these weapons had been produced before 1917, and all were employed within the United States for training purposes during the war. Although this weapon appears in World War I-era tables of organization and equipment, for combat use in France the Canon de 155 C mle 1917 Schneider was purchased, and variants of this remained the standard weapon of this class until early World War II.[1] All surviving weapons were retired during the 1920s.[2]
It is unusual among American-designed field artillery weapons in that it has the recoil cylinder situated above the barrel. The 4.7-inch howitzer M1908/M1912 shared this feature.[3][4] The 75 mm gun M1917 also had this, but was based on the British QF 18-pounder gun.
Ammunition was either common steel shell with a base fuze, or shrapnel with a combination time/percussion fuze.[5][2]
See also edit
- 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94 : approximate Austro-Hungarian equivalent
- BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer : approximate British equivalent
- Rimailho Model 1904TR : approximate French equivalent
- 152 mm howitzer M1910 : approximate French/Russian equivalent
- 15 cm sFH 02 : approximate German equivalent
References edit
Citations edit
- ^ Rinaldi, page 204
- ^ a b Williford, pages 76-77
- ^ "M1912 4.7 inch howitzer in Algoma, WI". War Memorials of Wisconsin. 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Schreier Jr., Konrad F., "U.S. Army Field Artillery Weapons 1866-1917", Military Collector & Historian, 1968, pages 40-45
- ^ Handbook 1917, pages 22-23
General sources edit
- Ordnance Corps, United States Army (1917). Handbook of the 6-inch Howitzer Materiel, Model of 1908 and 1908MI. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- Rinaldi, Richard A. (2004). The U. S. Army in World War I: Orders of Battle. General Data LLC. ISBN 0-9720296-4-8.
- Williford, Glen M. (2016). American Breechloading Mobile Artillery, 1875-1953. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7643-5049-8.
Further reading edit
- 108th Field Artillery (1918). Field Artilleryman's Guide, 3 inch Gun, 4.7 and 6 inch Howitzer, Second Edition. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son & Co. LCCN 18009684. OL 25461111M – via Internet Archive.
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External links edit
Media related to M1908 6-inch howitzer at Wikimedia Commons- 6-inch Howitzer M1908 at Landships II
