40 Families History Project is a community history project, focused on the vanished Japanese-American farming community of Palos Verdes, California.
Origins edit
A photograph of a group of mostly Japanese farming families, taken in 1923, was displayed at the Malaga Cove Library in Palos Verdes Estates. In 2005, reference librarian Marjeanne Blinn started the 40 Families History Project, to "preserve the soon-to-be-forgotten history of the Peninsula’s Japanese American settlement to educate future generations."[1][2]
Outcomes edit
The 1923 photograph was enlarged and hung in the nearby Peninsula Center Library, in nearby Rolling Hills Estates. Volunteers identified over 100 individuals in the photograph, using various historical sources including draft records and alien registration records, as well as through interviews with surviving descendants of the community. Relationships between the individuals were also determined, using census records and interviews. Although the project retains the name "40 Families," volunteers have since determined that 50-60 families are represented in the photograph.[3]
Details about the former residents' later lives are another interest of the project. Many of the individuals in the photograph were interned during World War II, but some may have returned to Japan before the war. Some stories are recovered at reunions of internees, or through research in old newspapers.[4] The land this community worked is no longer farmland, and none of the original structures survive. Some of the community's land was at the current site of the Trump National Golf Club, and the nearby Terranea Resort.[5]
Further photographs from this community's history have been donated to the project by descendants and local historians. The project maintains a website, a Flickr account, and a blog (now apparently dormant) to publicize its ongoing work.[6][7][8] One volunteer created an online map, "Ranch Locations for the 40 Families Project," to depict the geographic extent of the community.[9]
In 2009, the 40 Families History Project participated in "Camp Days, 1942–1945," an art show at Palos Verdes Art Center, highlighting the internment-themed works of Japanese-American artists Chizuko Judy Sugita de Queiroz and Henry Fukuhara.[10][11]
Volunteers continue to work on the 40 Families History Project, contributing valuable research on the families and lives of the people in the 1923 image.[12] The 40 Families History Project is considered an exemplary use of online and volunteer resources for local history libraries.[13]
References edit
- ^ "40 Families website". Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
- ^ Jeff Gottlieb, "Old Palos Verdes Peninsula photo sparks a quest and pulls a community together," Los Angeles Times (January 1, 2010).
- ^ Yumiko Hashimoto [Matthew Galgani, translator], "40 Families History Project," Discover Nikkei (24 February 2010).
- ^ For example, "Palos Verdes Raid Traps 15 Japanese," Los Angeles Examiner (February 1942), reproduced in the 40 Families Project Flickr account.
- ^ D. Campbell, "Ranch Locations for the 40 Families Project," Map.
- ^ "40 Families website". Archived from the original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
- ^ 40 Families Project, Flickr account.
- ^ 40 Families Project blog.
- ^ D. Campbell, "Ranch Locations for the 40 Families Project," Map Builder.
- ^ ""Art and the Japanese Internment Camps," Peninsula Friends of the Library (January 30, 2009)". Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
- ^ Meredith Grenier, "About Town: Japanese-American Experience," Daily Breeze (January 25, 2009).
- ^ ""40 Families Project," Peninsula Friends of the Library Newsletter (May 2011): 4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
- ^ Ellyssa Kroski, Web 2.0 for Librarians and Information Professionals (Neal Schuman Publishers 2008): 70.