Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)

Russia launched waves of missile and drone strikes against energy in Ukraine as part of its invasion.[2] From 2022 the strikes targeted civilian areas beyond the battlefield, particularly critical power infrastructure,[3][4] which is considered a war crime.[5][6] By mid-2024 the country only had a third of pre-war electricity generating capacity, and some gas distribution and district heating had been hit.[7]

Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Fire at the Kharkiv TEC-5 power plant after a Russian missile strike on 11 September 2022.
LocationUkraine (spillover into Moldova, Poland and Belarus)
DateSeptember 2022–present
Attack type
Missile and drone strikes
Weapons3M-54 Kalibr, Kh-101, Kh-555 cruise missiles, 9K720 Iskander ballistic missiles, S-300 air-defence missiles, Tornado rockets, Shahed 131, Shahed 136 drones, Kh-22 cruise missiles
Deaths77 (per UN, as of 25 November 2022[needs update])[1]
Injured272 (per UN, as of 25 November 2022[needs update])[1]
PerpetratorsRussian Armed Forces

On 10 October 2022 Russia attacked the power grid throughout Ukraine, including the in Kyiv, with a wave of 84 cruise missiles and 24 suicide drones.[8] Further waves struck Ukrainian infrastructure, killing and injuring many, and seriously affecting energy distribution across Ukraine and neighboring countries. By 19 November, nearly half of the country's power grid was out of commission, and 10 million Ukrainians were without electricity, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.[9] By mid-December, Russia had fired more than 1,000 missiles and drones at Ukraine's energy grid.[10] Several waves targeted Kyiv, including one on 16 May 2023 in which Ukraine said it had intercepted six Kinzhal missiles.

Deliberately depriving Ukrainians of electricity and heating during the cold winter months was the biggest attack on a nation's health since World War II.[11] The attacks on power stations inflicted large economic and practical costs on Ukraine.[12] The UK Defense Ministry said the strikes were intended to demoralize the population and force the Ukrainian leadership to capitulate.[13] This is widely deemed to have failed.[14][15]

The strikes were condemned internationally, with the European Commission describing them as "barbaric"[16] and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg calling them "horrific and indiscriminate".[17] President Zelenskyy described the strikes as "absolute evil" and "terrorism".[18] The International Criminal Court (ICC) indicted four Russian officials for war crimes connected with attacks against civilian infrastructure, including former Minister of Defence Sergei Shoigu and Head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Valery Gerasimov.

Background

Missile strike on Kyiv TV Tower, 1 March 2022

In the early weeks of the war, aside from purely military fronts,[19] plagued by poor assessments, preparations and blunders,[20] Russia had bombed both information infrastructure[21] and fuel facilities.[22] Late February 2022 the Russian Ministry of Defence gave assurances that its troops were not targeting Ukrainian cities, but that its actions were limited to surgically striking and incapacitating Ukrainian military infrastructure.[23] The ministry claimed that there were no threats whatsoever to the civilian population.[23] For months thereafter, Russia continued to hit Ukrainian infrastructure such as railways, fuel depots and bridges, to hinder the delivery of weapons to the front lines.[24] Those disruption efforts were mitigated via restoration of services and decentralised alternatives such as Starlink statellite internet services.[citation needed]

On October 6 the Ukrainian military reported that 86 Shahed 136 kamikaze drones had been launched by Russian forces in total, and between September 30 and October 6 Ukrainian forces had destroyed 24 out of 46 launched in that period.[25]

According to the Ukrainian Main Directorate of Intelligence, Russian troops received orders from the Kremlin to prepare for massive missile strikes on Ukraine's civilian infrastructure on 2 and 3 October.[26] On 8 October, the Crimean Bridge explosion shook a key symbol and military logistic line between Russia and Southern military fronts. Russia vowed to respond.[citation needed]

Timeline

September 2022

Russian forces hit the Karachun dam on the outskirts of Kryvyi Rih with up to eight cruise missiles on 14 September, damaging the gates, hydro-mechanical equipment, crane, and administrative buildings, and causing the river Inhulets to overflow its banks.[27][28] Analysts said that such attacks are intended to suppress resistance by the Ukrainian population, and this one specifically attempted to damage Ukrainian pontoon bridges downstream.[27] About 112 houses were flooded and evacuation took place in two city raions before the damage was mitigated.[27][28] Russian sources had anticipated a much more devastating effect on the city.[29]

October 2022

10 October

 
Map of 10 October missile strikes on cities in Ukraine
 
Fires on a combined heat and power plant in Kyiv after Russian missile strikes on 10 October 2022

On 10 October 2022, Russia attacked Ukraine with a wave of 84 cruise missiles and 24 suicide drones. Russian missiles struck 14 regions of Ukraine, with the capital Kyiv being the most targeted. Explosions were reported in Lviv, Ternopil and Zhytomyr in Western Ukraine; Dnipro and Kremenchuk in Central Ukraine; Zaporizhzhia in Southern Ukraine; and Kharkiv in Eastern Ukraine.[30][31] The missiles targeted key energy infrastructure and military command facilities, but missiles also hit civilian areas, including a university and a children's playground in Kyiv.[31] Ukraine's Minister of Energy German Galushchenko said around 30% of the energy infrastructure in Ukraine had been damaged by the attacks.[32] Ukrenergo reported that power supply interruptions in some cities and towns.[33]

Mayor of Kyiv Vitali Klitschko said there were several explosions in Shevchenkivskyi and Solomianskyi District. Advisor head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Anton Herashchenko, said one of the missile struck near the Monument to Mykhailo Hrushevsky.[34][35] Around 8:18 am local time, a missile struck the Kyiv Glass Bridge.[36][37]

Explosions damaged Kyiv central railway station, but the station continued to operate.[38][39] Subway trains stopped running and the underground tunnels of the Kyiv Metro became shelters for citizens.[40]

The strikes damaged Ukrainian cultural and educational buildings, including the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, the Khanenko Museum, Taras Shevchenko National Museum and several other museums.[41][42]

 
Residential building in Zaporizhzhia after the strike

In the city of Zaporizhzhia, an apartment block was destroyed and a kindergarten was damaged.[43][44][45]

As a result of rocket strikes on Lviv's energy facilities, the city went into a blackout.[46] Hot water also stopped running in apartment buildings.[47]

Three strikes targeted the power grid in Kharkiv. In some areas, water and electricity were cut off.[48]

In the centre of Dnipro city the bodies of people killed at an industrial site on the city's outskirts were found, with windows in the area blown out and glass strewn on the street.[49]

Strikes were carried out in Khmelnytskyi[50] and Zhytomyr,[51] as well as in Ivano-Frankivsk,[52] Ternopil,[49] Sumy, and Poltava regions.[53] Electricity and water supplies were disrupted in Poltava, and there were blackouts in the region.[citation needed]

11–31 October

 
Civilians killed and cars destroyed in Russian missile strikes on Kyiv, 10 October 2022
 
Crater on a children's playground in Kyiv

On 11 October, seven people were killed and 49 injured by missile strikes on Kyiv.[54] The Kyiv Metro's red line and the interchange node at TeatralnaGolden Gate were closed. Most underground stations continued to operate as bomb shelters.[39] Areas struck by missiles included a children's playground.[55] Fires broke out in six cars, and more than 15 cars were damaged.[56]

On 14 October, Samsung Electronics confirmed that its Ukrainian branch office suffered minor damage when a missile exploded near the office at 101 Tower in Lva Tolstoho street; there were no signs of casualties.[57][58][59] A Russian missile damaged the German consulate at Kyiv, although no casualties were reported since the building was vacant.[60][61]

On 17 October four civilians were killed by a drone strike in Kyiv.[62] Five people were reported killed and eight were injured in the Zaporizhzhia region.[63][54]

On 18 October a wave of missile strikes on Ukrainian infrastructure caused blackouts affecting 1,162 towns and villages. President Zelensky said that 30% of Ukraine's power stations were out of action.[64]

On 22 October Russia launched 33 cruise missiles against Ukraine's power grid. Ukraine's air force command said 18 missiles were shot down. Ukrenergo stated "the scale of the damage is comparable or may exceed the consequences of the attack on October 10–12". The missile strikes cut off electricity for 1.5 million Ukrainians.[65]

On 27 October missile strikes reduced the country's energy capacity further, with the effect of extending the blackout periods in Kyiv, Zhytomyr and Chensky, and northern Chernihiv regions.[66]

On 31 October another mass missile strike against Ukraine's power grid left around 80% of Kyiv residents without running water.[67]

November 2022

 
Fire on at infrastructure facility in Kyiv Oblast

On the 15th of November Russian Forces launched 100 missiles and drones targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure. President Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian anti-aircraft defences shot down about 70.[68][69][70] Russian Tu-95 and Tu-160 bombers launched Kh-101 and Kh-555 missiles from the Caspian and the Rostov Oblast regions. 3M-54 Kalibr missiles were launched from the Black Sea.[68]

On 17 November Russia launched a series of missile strikes targeting Ukrainian gas production facilities and the PA Pivdenmash missile plant. Explosions were reported in Kyiv, Odesa, Zaporizhzhia and Kharkiv.[71][72]

 
Satellite nighttime sensor view of Ukraine and surroundings on the night of 24 November 2022, showing the electricity outage

On 23 November Ukrainian armed forces reported that around 51 of 70 Russian missiles were intercepted by air defences. Kyiv's mayor Vitali Klitschko said around 21 out of 31 missiles launched to Kyiv were shot down. Missiles targeted civilian energy infrastructure and also struck apartment blocks and hospitals, killing at least six people. One of the missiles struck a hospital maternity ward at Vilniansk, killing a newborn baby.[73] The attacks on the power grid caused more than half of neighboring Moldova to lose power.[74]

December 2022

On 5 December Ukrainian prime minister Denys Shmyhal said Russian missiles attacked energy facilities in Kyiv, Vinnystia and Odesa regions, which cut off the water supply in Odesa. Mykolaiv suffered power outages affected the surrounding region. In Zaporizhzhia, a missile attack killed at least two people and wounded three others including a child.[75]

On 10 December seven Ukrainian oblasts were attacked by Shahed kamikaze drones which damaged Odesa's electricity grid, leaving 1.5 million residents without electricity.[76][77] Despite power restoration, around 300,000 people were without electricity.[78]

On 16 December Russia launched more than 70 missiles targeting Ukrainian infrastructure. Three people were killed in Kryvyi Rih after one missile struck an apartment block. Ukraine's energy minister German Galushchenko said nine power plants had been attacked, causing energy shortages. The Kyiv metro was also shut down.[79][80][81][82]

Around 2:00 am local time on 19 December, a wave of Russian self-detonating drones attacked critical infrastructure in Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities. Electricity grid operator Ukrenergo reported that despite most being shot down by anti-aircraft weapons, several energy facilities were hit.[83][84]

On 29 December Ukrainian armed forces claimed 54 of 69 Russian missiles were intercepted, including 16 over Kyiv and 21 over Odesa.[85][86][87][88] At least three civilians were wounded in Kyiv, and a civilian house was struck in Darnyts'kyi.[89][90]

On 31 December Russia launched missile strikes on Ukraine which killed one and injured at least a dozen, including a foreign journalist. Ukrainian Army chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi said 12 of the 20 missiles were shot down by air defence and caused damage to a hotel and an isolated house in Kyiv. Ukrainian officials denounced the targeting of residential areas. The strikes had less impact on the national energy grid, yet 30% of Kyiv was without electricity.[91][92][93][94]

January 2023

On 1 January 2023 Russian missile and drone strikes damaged infrastructure in Sumy, Khmelnytskyi, Zaprorizhzhia and Kherson. At least two people were killed in the attacks.[95][96]

On 14 January Russian missiles hit critical infrastructure in Kyiv but no casualties were reported.[97][98][99][100] A second wave came hours later when two S-300 missiles struck critical energy infrastructure in Kharkiv.[101]

 
Residential building in Dnipro, Ukraine, after Russian missile strike on 14 January 2023

In Dnipro a multi-storey residential building was struck by a KH-22 cruise missile, causing part of the building to collapse. The strike killed 46 people[102] and wounded many others.[103][104][105][106] The search and rescue operation was called off on 17 January.[107]

 
Aftermath of a Russian rocket attack in Kostiantynivka, 28 January 2023

On 26 January, a day after Ukraine secured agreement with the US and Germany to supply battle tanks, Russia launched an overnight drone attack followed by a number of missile strikes targeting infrastructure. Commander in chief, Valery Zaluzhny confirmed that a 55-year-old man had been killed and two wounded by a missile strike in Kyiv. He also said that 47 out of 55 missiles had been shot down.[108][109] Ukrainian energy company DTEK announced that electrical substations underwent emergency shutdowns and critical energy infrastructure in Odesa and Vinnytsia regions were hit.[110] Kyiv's Mayor Vitali Klitschko said that 11 people were killed and 35 buildings were damaged in 11 regions.[111]

February 2023

On 10 February Ukraine's air force commander said that 61 of the 71 Russian missiles launched were shot down, which included cruise, ballistic, and S-300 missiles.[112][113] Ukrenergo said high-voltage facilities had been hit in all parts of Ukraine, causing disruption to power supplies.[114] Mostly launched from the Black Sea, this attack was seen as a probing of Ukraine's southern air defenses in preparation for a future offensive.[113]

On 11 February Russian forces launched another wave of suicide drones targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure.[115]

On 16 February the Ukrainian Armed Forces said that 41 Russian missiles were launched at Ukraine, of which 16 were shot down.[116][117] The strikes involved Kh-22 anti-ship missiles that Ukraine cannot intercept, and some targets hit were in Lviv Oblast, and Pavlohrad.[116]

March 2023

On 9 March Russia attacked Ukraine with an estimated 81 missiles.[118] The Ukrainian military said 34 missiles were shot down, a lower than usual rate due to Russia shifting to new technologies.[119] Russia claimed it carried out a "massive retaliatory strike" as payback after an alleged raid in the Bryansk Oblast of Russia. Russia's attack included an unprecedented six Kinzhal hypersonic missiles. Kyiv, Odesa and Kharkiv regions were hit, leaving 40% of civilians in Kyiv without heat, and electricity outages in Odesa. At least five people were killed by the strikes in Zolochiv, Lviv region and one civilian was killed in Dnipro region. The attack again damaged electricity supplies to Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, forcing it onto emergency diesel generators. Rafael Grossi, head of the IAEA said "Each time we are rolling a dice. And if we allow this to continue time after time then one day our luck will run out".[120]

April 2023

In early April 2023, following what was called the "titanic work" of engineers and partners in restoring power supplies, energy minister Herman Halushchenko announced the resumption of Ukraine's energy exports. Ukrenergo reported that every thermal and hydroelectric power station in Ukraine had been damaged by Russia's six-month campaign, with more than 1,200 missiles fired at its energy facilities.[121]

According to a military spokesman, a power facility in Karlivka was damaged by Russian attacks on 22 April, cutting off water supply to 67 settlements in Donetsk Oblast.[122]

On 28 April Russian cruise missiles killed at least 19 people. 23 missiles were launched during this attack and, according to the claims of Ukrainian officials, 21 were shot down by the Ukrainian military. One missile struck an apartment building in Uman, killing at least 17 people. Fragments from a shot down missile hit a suburban house in Dnipro, killing a mother and her three-year-old daughter.[123]

The UK's Ministry of Defence released an intelligence update, saying the facilities damaged by these April Russian strikes "indicates a possible shift away from targeting Ukraine's electrical power network", instead focusing on Ukraine's military and logistics hubs.[124]

May 2023

May saw a Russian campaign of 20 deep combined attacks with missiles and drones during the month,[125][126] unprecedented in scale and focussed on the city of Kyiv.[127] The campaign was attributed to Russian willingness to distract Ukrainian forces from their expected counteroffensive[128] and neutralizing Ukraine's improved air defences, but ISW assessed the Russian prioritization on Kyiv as limiting its ability to meaningfully constrain potential Ukrainian counteroffensive actions.[129] The Kyiv Independent analyzed Ukrainian military data and counted 560 missiles and drones that cost the Russian government an estimated $1.7 billion, with nearly 90 percent destroyed by Ukrainian air defence.[126]

On 1 May, according to Ukrainian claims, 15 out of 18 cruise missiles in a Russian attack were intercepted by Ukrainian air defences. The attack injured 34 civilians. Russian officials claimed it damaged railway infrastructure and an ammunition depot which was seemingly confirmed with social media videos of a blaze in Pavlograd. Mykola Lukashuk, the head of the Dnipro regional council claimed that an industrial zone, 19 apartment buildings and 25 homes were damaged or destroyed during the attack.[130]

On 13 May the city of Khmelnytskyi in Western Ukraine was hit, creating a large explosion. Russia claimed it hit an ammunition deport and a hangar while Ukraine confirmed the targets were "critical infrastructure". The attack resulted in 21 injuries, as well as damage to civilian houses, schools, hospitals, cultural institutions, administrative buildings and industrial facilities.[131][132] On 13 May warehouses were damaged and two people injured in Ternopil from a Russian missile attack. Ternopi was the hometown of Ukrainian electronic music duo Tvorchi, and was struck before and during their Eurovision Song Contest 2023 performance.[133]

 
Fire department in Dnipro after Russian shelling on 22 May 2023

On 16 May, Ukraine claimed that six Kinzhal hypersonic missiles were intercepted by the Ukrainian military. In addition, Valerii Zaluzhnyi claimed Ukraine had shot down nine Kalibr cruise missiles from ships in the Black Sea and three Iskanders fired from land.[134] Russia claimed the attack destroyed a Patriot air defense system in Kyiv, however, a United States official says that the system was likely damaged but not destroyed.[135]

On 25 May missile and drone strikes targeted Kyiv, Dnipro, and Kharkiv. Ukrainian authorities claimed to have shot down 17 missiles and 31 drones launched by Russia. A missile strike on a medical clinic in Dnipro killed at least 2 people and injured at least 30, including two boys aged three and six. Additionally, an oil depot in Kharkiv was hit twice and fragments from an intercepted drone in Kyiv damaged a house and several cars.[136][137] Ukraine claimed to have destroyed 10 of the 17 missiles that were launched, and 23 of 31 attack drones.[138]

Russian forces also struck the floodgates of a hydroelectric dam in Donetsk Oblast using an S-300 antiaircraft missile in the Battle of Karlivka on 25 May, threatening the villages of Halytsynivka, Zhelanne-1, and Zhelanne-2 on the Vovcha River, flooding six homes, and leading to 26 evacuations.[139][140][141][142] The governor of Donetsk Oblast said the dam had been constantly shelled since the beginning of the invasion.[142]

On early May 28 Ukrainian officials claimed that 58 of 59 Shahed 136 drones were downed by Ukraine, most of them above Kyiv. These drones came from the Southern occupied territories to then spread across Ukraine while flying low to escape radars until they reach their destinations.[128]

On 30 May Vladimir Putin claimed that the headquarters of the Ukrainian Main Directorate of Intelligence (GUR) in Kyiv had been destroyed in a Russian air strike.[143][144][145]

June 2023

 
Flooding in Kherson a day after the destruction of the Kakhovka dam
 
Residential building in Kryvyi Rih after Russian rocket attack in the night on 13 June 2023

On 6 June 2023 the Kakhovka Dam, a major water-control structure and hydroelectric power plant in southern Ukraine was destroyed. The failure caused catastrophic flooding affecting downstream settlements, enormous ecological damage, and started draining the Kakhovske Reservoir (which held 18 cubic kilometres of water), potentially cutting off water supply for hundreds of thousands and irrigation for large tracts of productive agricultural land, and increasing risk to the already threatened Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. While Ukraine conducted rescue of people in flooded territory on the right bank of the Dnipro Russian forces shelled them, and Russian occupation authorities on the left bank prevented people from leaving the devastated regions.[citation needed]

The Kakhovka dam had been under control of Russian occupation forces since March 2022. Experts said the dam was probably destroyed by an internal explosion, and evidence points to an explosion at the time of the dam's failure. Russian forces are accused of blowing up the dam to hinder the Ukrainian counter-offensive, which Russian authorities denied.[citation needed]

On 11 June a military spokesman said that Russia had blown up a dam that Russia had occupied since February 2022, causing flooding to slow the Ukrainian advance near Novodarivka on the Mokri Yaly River in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, on territory.[146][147]

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that the leaders of African countries came up with a new initiative for peace in Ukraine. In June, a delegation from Africa, including representatives from South Africa, Egypt, Senegal, Congo-Brazzaville, Comoros, Zambia, and Uganda, visited Ukraine and Russia.[148] They were in Kyiv during Russia's missile attack on the city.[149]

In the early hours of 20 June, 35 Iranian Shahed drones were launched by Russia mostly on Kyiv but also on Lyiv. 32 were shot down. The remaining struck some critical infrastructure.[150]

July 2023

 
Following Russia's withdrawal from the grain deal, Russia launched a series of attacks on Mykolaiv and other port cities in Ukraine.

On 17 July 2023 Vladimir Putin announced that Russia had withdrew from a deal that allowed Ukraine to export grain across the Black Sea despite a wartime blockade.[151] Following the withdrawal from the grain deal, Russia launched a series of attacks on the Ukrainian port cities of Odesa, Mykolaiv and Chornomorsk.[152][153] Russia's Defense Ministry said the strikes were in retaliation for the 2023 Crimean Bridge explosion, but Ukraine said Russia was attacking civilian infrastructure linked to grain exports.[154]

On 20 July 2023 the Chinese general consulate in Odesa was damaged in a Russian attack on a grain terminal in a nearby port, plus other parts of the city.[155][156] China has been the largest importer of grains from Ukraine.[157]

September 2023

On the morning of 21 September, Russia launched a mass wave attack across several regions of Ukraine, killing 2 and injuring at least 26, and hitting a residential building, hotel, warehouses, a dormitory, and fuel and service stations.[158] Ukraine's electricity grid operator Ukrenergo said the morning's Russian bombardment was the first major enemy attack on power infrastructure in six months and caused "partial blackouts in Rivne, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Kharkiv regions".[159]

October 2023

On 21 October, a Russian S-300 missile strike struck a post office in Novyi Korotych, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 8 people were killed and 15 further were injured, all of them post office employees.[160][161][162][163][164][165] The airstike was launched from Belgorod Oblast, Russia.[166]

December 2023

According to the Ukrainian military, Russia used 158 missiles and drones to launch the "largest strike since the beginning of the full-scale invasion" on Ukraine on 29 December 2023. At least 26 people were killed and 120 injured.[167][168]

January 2024

2 January 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine
Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Russo-Ukrainian War
 
Damaged residential building in Kyiv
LocationRegions across Ukraine
Date2 January 2024
Early morning
Attack type
Airstrikes
Deaths6
Injured119[169]
Perpetrators  Russian Armed Forces
 
Destructions in Kharkiv

On January 2, in a more targeted attack than 4 days prior, and of a similarly large magnitude of ranged weapons, preliminarily 5 people were killed and 119 injured in Kyiv and Kharkiv.[170][171] Russian Forces let fly an early morning first wave of 35 Shahed-136/131 drones and then a second wave of 99 missiles, including 70 Kh-101/Kh-555/Kh-55 cruise missiles, 12 Iskander-M, S-300, or S-400 missiles, 10 Kh-47M2 Kinzhal ballistic missiles,[172] and 4 Kh-31P anti-radar missiles.[173] According to the Ukrainian military, out of the 99 missiles fired, 72 of them were intercepted, as well as all 35 Shahed-136/131 drones.[174][175][176][177][178][179][better source needed]

Russia attacked the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv[180] and Kharkiv[181][182] en masse. During the bombing, due to a mistake, a bomb was also dropped on the village of Petropavlovka in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.[183][184]

In Kyiv, 50 people were injured and three were killed following the attacks.[185] Over 250,000 people lost access to electricity.[186]

Ihor Terekhov, the mayor of Kharkiv, reported several strikes at civilian houses.[187] Three people died while 62 were injured.[185]

Ukrainian missile interception claims and summary of damages for the 2nd January attacks:

Region City Weapon Intercepted/Total Strikes, Killed/Wounded
Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv   С-300/С-400 0/2 Shelling of residential infrastructure[188]
Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast   Kh-101/X-101 59/70 Strikes and damage by fragments of residential and other buildings, victims: 3/100+[189][190][191]
  Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 10/10
  Kalibr 3/3
Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv   KN-23 ?/? US officials claimed use of North Korean KN-23 missiles during the shelling of Kharkiv on January 2, 2024[192][193][194]
Ukraine overall (excluding S-300 systems) 72/85+ Victims: 6/119+
Claimed total interception rate: 87 %


April 2024

 
Liquidation of consequences of Russian missile strike on Trypilska thermal power plant on 11 April 2024

On April 11, Russian strikes destroyed the Trypilska thermal power plant in Kyiv Oblast in an overnight attack.[195][196]

June–August 2024

According to the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), "Russia’s strikes against Ukraine’s energy infrastructure have grown in efficacy, and are now in danger of achieving the Kremlin’s goal of a total blackout in Ukraine. ... Russian strikes had cumulatively destroyed 9 gigawatts (GW) of Ukraine’s domestic power generation by mid-June 2024. Peak consumption during the winter of 2023 was 18 GW, which means that half of Ukraine’s production capacity has been destroyed."[197]

On August 10, an unspecified "critical infrastructure facility" in Kramatorsk was damaged by a Russian missile strike, killing one worker and injuring several others.[198]

In August 2024, Ukrainian official told The Washington Post: "Everything has to be weighed — our potential and the possible damage to our economy versus how much more damage could we cause them and their economy. But energy is definitely critical for us. We sometimes forget about the economy here, but we’re facing free fall if there’s no light and heat in the winter."[199]

Spillover

Moldova

Nicu Popescu, Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova, announced that three Russian missiles launched on 10 October from the Black Sea aimed at Ukraine crossed through Moldovan airspace. He condemned this event in the "strongest possible terms" and called it a breach of international law. Popescu also added that the Russian ambassador to Moldova, Oleg Vasnetsov, had been summoned to provide explanations.[200]

On 31 October a Russian missile, shot down by Ukrainian air defence systems, crashed into Naslavcea, a village in Moldova. No casualties were reported but windows of several residential houses were shattered. Moldovan authorities strongly condemned the renewed wave of attacks.[201]

On 5 December, another missile fell into Moldovan territory. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova announced that it was found by the Moldovan Border Police in an orchard close to the city of Briceni. Due to this, patrolling intensified and the alert level was raised in the areas of Briceni and Ocnița. Military expert Alexei Leonkov said that like the missile that fell in Poland, this missile originating from a S-300 missile system.[202]

On 14 January Moldovan border police found missile debris in Larga, Briceni District.[203][204] Specialists carried out "controlled detonations" of the debris.[205] Moldova also said that its airspace was crossed once more during the 14 January attacks.[203]

On 10 February, Moldova reported that its airspace had again been violated by a Russian missile.[206] On 16 February Moldovan police found missile debris in Larga once again. This was the fourth time a Russian missile or its debris had hit Moldova.[207]

On 25 September, a missile crashed into Chițcani, for the first time in Moldovan territory controlled by Transnistria.[208]

On 11 February 2024, fragments of a Russian drone were found in the village of Etulia. It was suspected to have crashed in Moldova after being shut down by Ukrainian air defense forces. A Russian attack with drones against Ukraine's Izmail Raion had taken place earlier on the night of 9 to 10 February.[209] On 17 February, fragments of a Russian drone were again found in Etulia Nouă.[210] This happened again on 4 April, when the wreckage of a Russian drone was found again near Etulia following a Russian attack against Ukraine with drones the previous night.[211]

Poland

On 15 November a missile struck the territory of Poland at the village of Przewodów near the border with Ukraine, killing two civilians at a grain dryer. At least 50 missiles were in the air at the time. According to a spokesman for the Ukrainian Air Force, out of 20 Russian missiles, 15 were shot down and 5 hit their target. Ukraine fired two interceptor missiles at each incoming Russian missile. The spokesman, Yuriy Ignat, said during an interview: "so we can assume at least 30 missiles were launched from our side."[212] This was the first time a missile hit NATO territory during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[213] The missile was determined to have likely been launched by Ukraine as part of their air-defense system in response to ongoing missile strikes, although an investigation by Poland and NATO is ongoing.[214]

On 2 January 2024, Poland launched its F-16 tactical aviation to protect its airspace.[215]

Romania

On 4 August 2023 Ukraine reported that Russian "Shaheed" drones directed at its Danube ports exploded on the territory on neighboring Romania. Romanian authorities declared that the incident did not "generate direct military threats to Romania's national territory or territorial waters".[216] On 6 September Romanian government confirmed UAV remains found in on Danube coast. On 7 September NATO expressed its support for Romania and declared increased NATO presence in Black Sea area in response to Russian air attacks.[217]

Belarus

Following the wave of missile strikes on 29 December 2022, it was reported that a Ukrainian S-300 air defence missile was shot down by Belarusian authorities after it strayed into Belarus. It crashed near the village of Harbacha. Both sides acknowledged the incident as an accident.[218]

Reactions

International organizations

United Nations

UN Secretary General António Guterres was "deeply shocked" by the large-scale missile attacks, his spokesman said.[36]

European Union

Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, promised the European Union would stand alongside Ukraine for as "long as it takes", speaking in a video message alongside the Prime Minister of Estonia, Kaja Kallas, near the EU's eastern border with Russia.[36] France's President Macron announced on 12 October that air defence systems would be delivered to Ukraine in the coming weeks because of the strikes. He said the war had entered "an unprecedented stage".[219] Germany announced, 10 October it would speed up delivery of four of its IRIS-T SLM air defence system.[220] The Netherlands Defence Minister, Kajsa Ollongren wrote in a letter to parliament 12 October, that the attacks "can only be met with unrelenting support for Ukraine and its people." She announced €15 million in air defence missiles for Ukraine in response to the Russian attacks.[221]

Following a German initiative, 15 European countries announced on 13 October that they would jointly procure air defence systems to protect the continent under the new European Sky Shield Initiative.[222]

Following further attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure 23 November, The European Parliament voted in favour of designating Russia a state sponsor of terrorism.[223]

NATO

The NATO Secretary General, Jens Stoltenberg, said on 28 November 2022 that "Putin [is trying to use] winter as a weapon of war".[224] In September 2023 NATO declared increased presence in Black Sea due to Russian attacks against Ukraine violating air space of Romania.[217]

Individual states

United States

The day after the strikes, President Joe Biden condemned the attacks and announced that Ukraine would be sent "advanced air defense systems".[225] The US president had a phone call with the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. President Biden "expressed his condemnation of Russia's missile strikes across Ukraine, including in Kyiv, and conveyed his condolences to the loved ones of those killed and injured in these senseless attacks. He pledged to continue providing Ukraine with the support needed to defend itself, including advanced air defense systems."[226] The US Embassy urged its citizens to leave Ukraine due to shelling, which poses a direct threat to the civilian population and civilian infrastructure.[227]

Three US officials speaking to media, 13 December, said plans were in their final stages to send Ukraine Patriot air defence systems. The system is the most advanced that the US has. Former Russian president Medvedev had made warnings about its potential deployment.[228] The final decision to deploy the system was announced by the US administration on 20 December.[229]

United Kingdom

Britain condemned the strikes: Defence Secretary Ben Wallace stated on 13 October that the UK would donate its advanced air defence system, AMRAAM which is capable of shooting down cruise missiles. He added that more aerial drones and a further 18 howitzer artillery guns would also be sent.[230] The UK's Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak visited Kyiv on 19 November, announcing a further £50m package of defence aid including 125 anti-aircraft guns, radars and anti-drone technology. He also said he would be stepping up humanitarian aid.[231] On 12 December, in the UK Parliament, former Prime Minister, Boris Johnson asked defence minister, Ben Wallace about supplying Ukraine with long range weapons. He replied mentioning Russia's breach of Geneva Conventions by targeting civilians, saying he would be "..open minded to see what we do next."[232]

Ukraine

 
Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on Telegram: "They are trying to destroy us and wipe us off the face of the earth. The air raid sirens do not subside throughout Ukraine. There are missiles hitting. Unfortunately, there are dead and wounded."[233]

The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Dmytro Kuleba, announced the immediate interruption of his African visits due to massive missile attacks.[234] He said Vladimir Putin "is a terrorist who talks with missiles", whose "only tactic is terror on peaceful Ukrainian cities, but he will not break Ukraine down".[235]

The Ministry of Education recommended that all schools be transferred to distance education by 14 October.[236]

In a telephone conversation, Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz and Zelenskyy agreed to convene an emergency meeting of the G7.[237]

Review shows more than 83 missiles and 17 Iranian-made Shahed UAVs, launched from the territory of Belarus, were involved in the strikes. Ukraine claimed that it had shot down 43 of the missiles, including a cruise missile that was shot down with MANPADS.[238]

On 29 December 2022, following the strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, Dmytro Kuleba tweeted, "There can be no 'neutrality' in the face of such mass war crimes. Pretending to be 'neutral' equals taking Russia's side."[239]

On 4 January 2023 Vadym Skibitsky, deputy head of Ukraine's military intelligence, stated that Russia was struggling to replenish its stockpiles of missiles and only has enough for two to three major barrages of 80 missiles or more.[240]

On 2 January 2024, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed his condolences to all victims of the attack. He has also stressed that "the terrorist state must feel the consequences of its actions"[241] Ambassador to Ukraine Bridget A. Brink commented "Putin is ringing in 2024 by launching missiles at Kyiv and around the country as millions of Ukrainians again take shelter in freezing temps. Loud explosions in Kyiv this morning. It's urgent and critical that we support Ukraine now – to stop Putin here."[242] Minister of Foreign Affairs Jan Lipavský stated "Hypocritical Russia. It accuses others of genocide and is itself once again bombing civilian targets in Ukraine and murdering innocents. It wants us to be tired of war and give up on the Ukrainians. But that is not going to happen. Not this year, not ever."[243]

On 17 August 2024, The Washington Post reported, citing anonymous diplomatic sources, that Ukraine's incursion into Kursk Oblast disrupted plans for indirect talks in Doha, Qatar to halt mutual strikes on energy infrastructure in Ukraine and Russia. Both Ukraine and Russia had reportedly planned to send their delegations to indirect talks mediated by Qatari officials, but Russian officials postponed the meeting in the wake of Ukraine's incursion.[199] Ukrainian officials told The Washington Post that the indirect talks in Doha had been postponed "due to the situation in the Middle East",[199] but later declined to comment.[244]

Russia

 
Putin claimed the attacks on Ukraine were in retaliation for Ukraine's attack on the Crimean Bridge, despite initiating mass strike before that date.

Russia's Ministry of Defence stated on 10 October that it was satisfied with the outcome of the strikes on Ukraine and claimed that all the targets, including military and energy objects, had been destroyed.[245]

On 10 October Russian President Vladimir Putin said the missile strikes on Ukraine were in retaliation for the alleged Ukrainian attack on the Crimean Bridge, which he called an act of "terrorism",[246] adding that if such attacks continued, the response would be "severe".[247][248] The "retaliation" narrative was once again repeated in July 2023 when Russian MoD justified mass-scale air strikes against Ukrainian sea ports and grain silos.[249]

Russian propagandists and government officials, such as Margarita Simonyan, Tigran Keosayan, Vladimir Solovyov, Evgeniy Poddubny and Ramzan Kadyrov,[250][251] welcomed the missile strikes on Ukraine,[252][253] with some calling to target power stations before winter.[254] Russian state-owned television channel Russia-1 spread false claims that the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, fled Ukraine following the missile strikes.[255] Russian pundits have also falsely claimed that the photos and videos of victims injured by shards of glass of a bombed high-rise building were staged.[256]

On 24 November 2022 Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov denied that the Russian military was attacking civilian infrastructure in Ukraine. According to Peskov, the Russian army only attacks targets that are directly or indirectly connected to military potential.[257] In January 2023, the Russian Ministry of Defence confirmed their responsibility for the Dnipro residential building airstrike, which killed over 40 civilians.[258] However, Peskov stated that Russian forces never attack residential buildings and that the residential building had probably collapsed because of a Ukrainian air defense counterattack.[259] Dnipro mayor Borys Filatov said that the Russians might have intended to target a nearby thermal power station.[260]

During a meeting of the UN Security Council on 24 November 2022, Russia's Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya explained the purpose of Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure, saying: "We're carrying out attacks on infrastructure facilities in Ukraine in response to the country being loaded with Western weapons and unwise calls for Kyiv to wield a military victory over Russia."[261] He claimed that "Ukraine's air defence is to blame for residential houses getting damaged and civilians getting killed in Ukraine."[261] In December 2022 however mass-scale attacks against Ukrainian "energy infrastructure", "combined heat and power plants" and "electrical substations" was openly described in Russian media as intended to "force adequate behavior" of Ukrainians, with quoted experts calling for increased "systematic destruction of Ukrainian infrastructure".[262] In of August 2023 Russian state-controlled media also openly reported that Ukrainian port infrastructure, grain silos and hotels were targeted by Russian rockets.[263]

On 7 March 2023 Dmitry Ivanov, a mathematics student at Moscow State University, was sentenced to eight-and-a-half years in prison under Russia's 2022 war censorship laws for posting on Telegram about Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure.[264]

On 30 May 2023 Putin claimed that Russia only bombed "with high-accuracy long-range weapons and targets precisely military infrastructure facilities, or warehouses with ammunition or fuel and lubricants used in combat operations."[265]

On 18 August 2024, following a report in The Washington Post that Ukraine's incursion into the Kursk Oblast disrupted plans for indirect talks in Doha, Qatar to stop mutual strikes on energy infrastructure in Ukraine and Russia, Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said that there were "no direct or indirect negotiations between Russia and Ukraine on the safety of civilian critical infrastructure facilities" and that after the assault on the Kursk Oblast, Putin ruled out the possibility of such talks.[244] A Russian academic with close ties to senior Russian diplomats said that Putin probably lost interest in further talks in Qatar because the "Russian leadership usually does not make any compromises under pressure" and attacks on energy infrastructure are highly effective tactics that do more damage to Ukraine than to Russia, adding that Russia is more interested in talks with Ukraine about a broader ceasefire.[199]

Others

  •   On October 11, crowds gathered in Melbourne, Sydney, Hobart, and the capital, Canberra, to rally in support of Ukraine following the strikes.[266]
  •   President Maia Sandu condemned the attacks on 10 October, stating that "brutality, terror and killing of innocent civilians must immediately stop".[267]
  •   The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed "hope [that] the situation will de-escalate soon".[268]
  •   The Ministry of External Affairs issued a statement expressing deep concerns at "the latest escalation of conflict in Ukraine, including targeting of infrastructure and civilian deaths." They also called for an "immediate cessation of hostilities and urgent return to the path of diplomacy and dialogue."[269]
  •   Prime Minister Yair Lapid "strongly condemned" the Russian attacks on civilians.[270][271]
  •   Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu spoke over the phone with his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba. Çavuşoğlu strongly condemned the Russian strikes and affirmed that Turkey will continue its support for Ukraine. The ministers also coordinated efforts on mobilising a resolute response within the United Nations General Assembly.[272]

Remedial actions

United Nations

The UN launched an appeal through its Development Programme for the supply of power transformers, transformer substations, gas turbines and other critical items to Ukraine. The Office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs announced the roll out of a $1.7 billion programme for Ukrainians to buy food and other basics, saying it was the "largest cash assistance programme in history".[273]

European Parliament

In addition to €1 billion humanitarian assistance package, the European Union's Civil Protection Mechanism provided 500 generators with 300 more funded by charities. Repair kits were also provided.[274] On 23 November, as a joint initiative between the European Parliament and Eurocities, a campaign called "Generators of Hope" was launched. It called on 200 European cities to direct relief to Ukraine with the President of Eurocities and Mayor of Strasbourg, Dario Nardella saying "..We must act immediately. Winter is upon us [..] there is no time to waste".[275][276]

Turkish floating powerships

Turkey's Karpowership company was reported, 29 November as being in talks with Ukraine to provide up to three floating power generators. The ships, if they were provided, could provide up to 300 megawatts, enough for 1 million homes. Volodymyr Kudrytskyi, CEO of Ukrenergo, said that Russian missile attacks had caused "colossal" destruction and that practically no power stations in Ukraine had been left untouched.[277] For reasons to do with insurance in the war zone, discussions were ongoing 8 December with the UN and other aid agencies, to position the ships in Romania or Moldova. Power lines that interconnect the countries to Ukraine would be used to supply up to 400MW of electrical power.[278] On 26 January 2023 Ukraine's JSC Energy Co. signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Karpowership to develop and finance the implementation of the project.[279]

Light bulb appeal

The damage to Ukraine's energy infrastructure had caused a shortfall of approximately 2.5 gigawatts of power according to president Zelenskyy, speaking in Paris, 14 December. Electrical generators, he said, were now "as necessary [..] as armoured vehicles and bulletproof vests". The supply of 50 million LED lightbulbs to Ukraine would save around one gigawatt, reducing the shortfall by 40%. The European Union pledged to supply 30 million light bulbs.[280][281]

Resilience improvements

Ukraine have been looking for alternatives to centralized gas and nuclear energies. Effort have been done toward wind energy since its decentralized nature makes it more resilient to Russian bombing.[282]

In June 2023 Ukraine announced to be leading the largest upgrade and improvement of its energy infrastructure, to augment resilience to potential winter 2023-2024's strikes by Russia.[283]

Funding

Two loans of €150 million were agreed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to Ukrenergo for equipment and capital structure support. A further €70 million was provided in grant form by the Netherlands making a combined package of €370 million.[284]

In mid-April the World Bank agreed to finance Ukrainian infrastructure reconstruction for $200 Million.[285]

International Criminal Court indictments

 
The premises of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands

On 5 March 2024, based on the violations of the Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court (ICC) indicted Lieutenant general Sergei Kobylash, Commander of Russian Aerospace Forces, and Admiral Viktor Sokolov, Commander of the Black Sea Fleet, for war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated through attacks at civilian objects, causing excessive incidental harm to civilians or damage to civilian objects, and inhumane acts during the attacks against Ukrainian electric infrastructure from October 2022 through March 2023.[286][287][288]

On 25 June 2024, the ICC indicted former Minister of Defence Sergei Shoigu and Head of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Valery Gerasimov for the same three counts.[289][290]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "UN: Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy system have killed 77 civilians since Oct. 10". 25 November 2022. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  2. ^ Meilhan, Pierre; Roth, Richard (22 October 2022). "Ukrainian military says 18 Russian cruise missiles destroyed amid attacks on energy infrastructure". CNN International. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  3. ^ Olearchyk, Roman; Srivastava, Mehul; Seddon, Max; Miller, Christopher (10 October 2022). "Vladimir Putin says Russia launched strikes on Ukraine over Crimea bridge explosion". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Ukraine: Russian large-scale strikes are 'unacceptable escalation', says Guterres". 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  5. ^ "Zelenskiy asks G7 for monitoring of Ukraine's border with Belarus". the Guardian. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  6. ^ "Ukraine: Russian attacks on critical energy infrastructure amount to war crimes". Amnesty International. 20 October 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  7. ^ Ukraine's Energy Security and the Coming Winter – Analysis. International Energy Agency (Report). September 2024.
  8. ^ "Russia rains missiles down on Ukraine's capital and other cities in retaliation for Crimea bridge blast". CBS News. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  9. ^ "Ukraine war: Almost half Ukraine's energy system disabled, PM says". BBC News. 18 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  10. ^ Terajima, Asami (9 December 2022). "Ukraine war latest: Power deficit still 'significant' after Russia launches 'more than 1,000 missiles and drones' at Ukrainian energy since October". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  11. ^ "En Ukraine, " l'hiver qui s'installe fait dorénavant de la santé une préoccupation prioritaire "". Le Monde.fr (in French). 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  12. ^ Kraemer, Christian (26 October 2022). "Russian bombings of civilian infrastructure raise cost of Ukraine's recovery: IMF". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  13. ^ "UK Defense Ministry: Russia's strategy of attacking Ukraine's critical infrastructure becoming less effective". The Kyiv Independent. The Kyiv Independent news. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  14. ^ "How Ukraine tamed Russian missile barrages and kept the lights on". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  15. ^ Pietralunga, Cédric (13 April 2023). "Russia fails to break Ukraine morale by targeting energy infrastructure". Le Monde. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  16. ^ "EU condemns 'barbaric' Russian missile attacks, warns Belarus". Reuters. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  17. ^ Mueller, Julia (10 October 2022). "NATO chief condemns 'horrific & indiscriminate' Russian attacks on Ukraine". Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Ukraine live briefing: Putin, Zelensky trade accusations of 'terrorism' as bloody weekend ebbs". 9 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Ukraine invasion news from February 24: Russian forces storm Ukraine, civilians flee Kyiv, west unveils new sanctions". Financial Times. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  20. ^ Schwirtz, Michael; Troianovski, Anton; Al-Hlou, Yousur; Froliak, Masha; Entous, Adam; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (17 December 2022). "Putin's War: The Inside Story of a Catastrophe". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  21. ^ "Five people killed in Russian hit on Kyiv TV tower – video". The Guardian. 1 March 2022. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  22. ^ "Russia hits Ukraine fuel supplies, airfields in new attacks". AP NEWS. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  23. ^ a b "Ukraine's boats attack ships evacuating Ukrainian troops who surrendered on Snake Island". TASS news agency. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  24. ^ "Russia attacks infrastructure in western Ukraine to slow supply lines". the Guardian. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  25. ^ Impelli, Matthew (6 October 2022). "Half of Russia's Iranian-made drones obliterated in one week: Ukraine". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Russia has been planning missile strikes on Ukrainian infrastructure since early Oct – intelligence". Ukrinform. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  27. ^ a b c "In Flooded Kryvyi Rih, Residents Defiant Against Russia". VOA. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  28. ^ a b "Missile attack on the Karachun dam, Ukraine". Hydropower & Dams International. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  29. ^ "Полный Карачун: Что известно об ударе по дамбе в Кривом Роге и чем это грозит ВСУ". Life.ru (in Russian). 15 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  30. ^ "Dozens of Russian missiles hit multiple Ukrainian cities". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  31. ^ a b Schreck, Adam; Arhirova, Hanna (11 October 2022). "Russia unleashes biggest attacks in Ukraine in months". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  32. ^ Hardie, Alex (11 October 2022). "Energy minister: About 30% of Ukraine's energy infrastructure has been hit by Russian missiles since Monday". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  33. ^ "Ukrenergo uses backup power schemes to restore power supply". Interfax-Ukraine. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  34. ^ "Ракетний удар по Києву: пролунали потужні вибухи, горять автівки, є жертви" [Rocket attack on Kyiv: powerful explosions rang out, cars are on fire, there are victims]. glavred.net (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  35. ^ "Ракетний удар по Києву. Відомо про жертв та десятки постраждалих" [Rocket attack on Kyiv. It is known about the victims and dozens of injured]. РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  36. ^ a b c "Ukraine war latest: Strikes across country are revenge for bridge attack – Putin". BBC News. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022. Russian President Vladimir Putin has confirmed the strikes on a range of locations in Ukraine this morning. // In a video address, he says long-range missiles hit energy, military and communications facilities. // Putin promises a "harsh" response to any further "terrorist" acts on Russian territory.
  37. ^ "A missile strikes near the glass bridge". Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  38. ^ "Россия нанесла удары по критической инфраструктуре Украины – DW – 10 October 2022" [Russia Strikes Ukraine's Critical Infrastructure – DW – 10/10/2022]. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  39. ^ a b "У центрі Києва вибухи" [Explosions in the center of Kyiv]. BBC News Ukraine. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  40. ^ Kitsoft. "Рух поїздів на всіх лініях метрополітену призупинено. Підземні станції працюють як укриття" [Trains on all metro lines are suspended. Underground stations work as shelters]. Офіційний портал КМДА – Головна (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  41. ^ "Россия нанесла массированные ракетные удары по всей Украине. Что известно" [Russia launched massive missile strikes throughout Ukraine. What is known]. BBC News Русская служба. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  42. ^ "Kyiv cultural sites reportedly damaged in Russian bombardment". The Art Newspaper. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022.
  43. ^ "Russians attack Zaporizhzhia again, rocket strikes apartment block". Ukrainska Pravda. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  44. ^ "Russia-Ukraine war briefing". The New York Times. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  45. ^ "Russia's missile attacks on Ukraine". Anadolu Agency. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022.
  46. ^ "У Львові окупанти вдарили по енергетичних об'єктах, в частині міста нема світла" [In Lviv, the occupiers hit energy facilities, there is no light in part of the city]. Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  47. ^ "Частина Львова без світла після вибуху, зупинено роботу міських ТЕЦ" [Part of Lviv is without electricity after the explosion, the operation of the city's thermal power plant has been stopped]. UNIAN (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  48. ^ "У Харкові після обстрілу немає електрики та води" [There is no electricity or water in Kharkiv after the shelling]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  49. ^ a b Peter Beaumont; Charlotte Higgins; Artem Mazhulin (10 October 2022), "Ukraine: multiple explosions hit central Kyiv and other cities", The Guardian, Kyiv, archived from the original on 10 October 2022, retrieved 10 October 2022
  50. ^ "Новини Хмельницького "Є"" [News of Khmelnytskyi "E"]. ye.ua (in Ukrainian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  51. ^ "У Хмельницькому і Житомирі теж вибухи" [There were also explosions in Khmelnytskyi and Zhytomyr]. Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  52. ^ "В Івано-Франківську призупинили роботу транспорту, жителів закликали працювати дистанційно (оновлено)" [Transport was suspended in Ivano-Frankivsk, residents were urged to work remotely (updated)]. LB.ua. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  53. ^ "Ракетний удар Росії по Києву та низці інших міст: що відомо" [Russia's missile attack on Kyiv and a number of other cities: what is known]. ТСН.ua (in Ukrainian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  54. ^ a b "Число погибших в результате российских обстрелов 10 октября возросло до 23 человек" [Death toll from Russian shelling on October 10 rises to 23] (in Russian). Radio France Internationale. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022.
  55. ^ "Dozens of Russian missiles hit multiple Ukrainian cities". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  56. ^ "Ракетна атака РФ по всій Україні: в центрі Києва загинули вісім людей, вибухи пролунали в багатьох областях — онлайн" [Russian missile attack across Ukraine: eight people died in the center of Kyiv, explosions were heard in many areas — online]. nv.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  57. ^ Andrew Salmon (10 October 2022). "Samsung building hit in Russian rocket strike on Kiev". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  58. ^ Dobberstein, Laura. "Samsung Kyiv headquarters damaged by Russian missile strike". The Register. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  59. ^ "Samsung's Ukraine office damaged by Russia's missile attack on Kyiv". koreatimes. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  60. ^ "German Diplomatic Building in Kyiv Damaged by Russian Attack". WSJ. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  61. ^ "Strikes hit building that houses empty German consulate in Kyiv, Berlin says". Reuters. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  62. ^ "Russian explosive drones strike Ukraine's capital, 4 killed". PBS NewsHour. 17 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  63. ^ "Число погибших при обстреле жилого дома в Запорожье возросло до 5" [The death toll in the shelling of a residential building in Zaporizhzhia has increased to 5]. Anadolu Agency (in Russian). 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  64. ^ Bachega, Hugo; Lukov, Yaroslav (18 October 2022). "Ukraine war: Blackouts in 1,162 towns and villages after Russia strikes". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  65. ^ Olearchyk, Roman (22 October 2022). "Russia ramps up missile strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  66. ^ Jones, Gareth (27 October 2022). "Kyiv, other regions set for longer-than-planned blackouts after Russia strikes". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  67. ^ desk, The Kyiv Independent news (31 October 2022). "Another mass attack on Monday morning: Russia hits energy infrastructure across Ukraine". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  68. ^ a b "росія випустила по Україні близько 100 ракет – Повітряні сили" [Russia launched about 100 missiles over Ukraine – Air Force]. Укрінформ. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  69. ^ "Россия нанесла ракетный удар по 17 регионам Украины" [Russia launched a missile attack on 17 regions of Ukraine]. Meduza. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022.
  70. ^ "PM Mateusz Morawiecki calls for calm after explosion – as it happened". TheGuardian.com. 16 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  71. ^ "Russia attacks Ukrainian missile plant and gas production facilities". reuters.com. 17 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  72. ^ "Russians attack Ukrainian natural gas production facilities and PA Pivdenmash". pravda.com.ua. 17 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  73. ^ "At least six die in Ukraine as dozens of missiles target civilian infrastructure". The Guardian. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  74. ^ "Ukraine war: Zelensky denounces Russian 'terror' in UN address". BBC. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  75. ^ "Russia launches heavy new missile strikes, at least two dead – officials". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 5 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  76. ^ Starkov, Nick (11 December 2022). "Russia drones smash power network in Odesa". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  77. ^ desk, The Kyiv Independent news (11 December 2022). "Governors: Russia's attacks hit 7 regions on Dec. 10". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  78. ^ desk, The Kyiv Independent news (11 December 2022). "Governor: 300,000 people remain without power supply in Odesa Oblast". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  79. ^ desk, The Kyiv Independent news (16 December 2022). "Russia launches 7th mass missile attack on Ukraine's energy system". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  80. ^ Balmforth, Tom; Harmash, Olena (16 December 2022). "Russia fires scores of missiles in one of its biggest attacks on Ukraine". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  81. ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Santora, Marc (16 December 2022). "In Subfreezing Cold, Waves of Russian Missiles Batter Ukraine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  82. ^ "Ukraine warns of long outages after wave of Russian strikes hit power grid". the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 17 December 2022. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  83. ^ "Russia attacks Kyiv overnight with swarm of self-detonating drones". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  84. ^ Kyiv Independent's Desk (20 December 2022). "Air Force: Russian kamikaze drone attack on Dec. 19 was largest to date". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  85. ^ Terajima, Asami (29 December 2022). "Update: Ukraine downs 54 out of 69 missiles amid Russia's 8th mass attack". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  86. ^ "Ukraine's Air Forces specify what weapons and areas Russia used to attack on 29 December". Ukrainska Pravda. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  87. ^ "Russia launches large round of missile attacks on Ukraine". the Guardian. 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  88. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (29 December 2022). "Russian Missile Barrage Staggers Ukraine's Air Defenses". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  89. ^ "Віталій Кличко". Telegram. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  90. ^ "КМВА (Київська міська військова адміністрація)". Telegram. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  91. ^ Peleschuk, Dan; Harmash, Olena (31 December 2022). "Russian missile strikes on Ukraine kill one person in Kyiv". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  92. ^ "'Terror on New Year's Eve': huge Russian missile attack kills one in Ukraine". the Guardian. 31 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  93. ^ Query, Alexander (31 December 2022). "Russia ends the year by killing, wounding, displacing civilians". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  94. ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Troianovski, Anton (31 December 2022). "Deadly Russian Strikes Hammer Ukraine on New Year's Eve". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  95. ^ Garanich, Gleb; Ogirenko, Velantyn (January 2023). "Bombardment, air raid sirens mark Ukraine's start to 2023". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  96. ^ RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service. "Russian Strikes Kill At Least Three On New Year's Day As Air-Raid Sirens Continue To Blare". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. RFE/RL Inc. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  97. ^ Lapin, Denis; Kesaieva, Julia; Pennington, Josh (14 January 2023). "'Attack on the capital': Ukrainian officials report several powerful explosions in Kyiv". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  98. ^ Marci, Federica. "Russia-Ukraine live: Russian missiles hit infrastructure in Kyiv". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  99. ^ Koshiw, Isobel (14 January 2023). "Russian missile attack hits infrastructure in Kyiv – officials". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  100. ^ Specia, Megan (14 January 2023). "Explosions Ring Out in Kyiv After Days of Relative Calm". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  101. ^ Harmash, Olena; Balmforth, Tom (14 January 2023). "Russia fires new wave of missiles at Ukraine after hitting Kyiv infrastructure". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  102. ^ "Russian attack on Dnipro: death toll rises to 46 people". Ukrainska Pravda. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  103. ^ Harmash, Olena; Polityuk, Pavel (14 January 2023). "Ukraine says apartment block in Dnipro badly damaged in Russian missile attack". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  104. ^ "Russians hit multi-storey residential building in Dnipro city: 5 dead, 27 wounded". Ukrainska Pravda. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  105. ^ "Ворог влучив у житловий будинок у Дніпрі: стан постраждалих". Информатор UA (in Ukrainian). 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  106. ^ "Russia fires new waves of missiles at Ukraine and hits energy infrastructure". BBC News. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  107. ^ Hunder, Max; Vasovic, Aleksandar (17 January 2023). "Ukraine ends search for survivors in Dnipro, death toll hits 44". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  108. ^ Balmforth, Tom; Peleschuk, Dan (26 January 2023). "Russian strikes kill 11 in Ukraine, Zelenskiy says intimidation effort failed". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  109. ^ "Ukraine 'cannot be broken' says its top general after Russian missile attack | Ukraine | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  110. ^ Balmforth, Tom (26 January 2023). "Russian missile attack kills one in Kyiv, damages power grid". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  111. ^ "Ukraine wakes up to deadly attacks after securing battle tanks". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  112. ^ "Russia's war on Ukraine: The latest news". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  113. ^ a b Harding, Luke (10 February 2023). "Large-scale Russian missile attacks 'reconnaissance' for future offensive". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  114. ^ "Explosions in Kyiv as Ukraine's power grid hit by Russian missiles". Reuters. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  115. ^ Vinograd, Cassandra (11 February 2023). "Ukraine Rushes to Repair After Wave of Russian Strikes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  116. ^ a b Luxmoore, Matthew (16 February 2023). "Russian Missiles Strike Ukraine as Kyiv Warns of Anniversary Barrage". WSJ. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  117. ^ desk, The Kyiv Independent news (17 February 2023). "General Staff: Russia launches 24 air strikes, uses 41 missiles on Feb. 16". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 17 February 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  118. ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Nechepurenko, Ivan; Kim, Victoria (9 March 2023). "Russia Uses Hypersonic Missiles in Broad Strike on Ukraine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  119. ^ "Russia Shifts Tactics With Deadly Missile Strikes on Ukraine". Bloomberg.com. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  120. ^ Polityuk, Pavel; Perun, Andriy (9 March 2023). "Russia kills civilians in first huge missile wave for weeks". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  121. ^ Moloney, Rita (8 April 2023). "Ukraine to export electricity again after months of Russian attacks". BBC News. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  122. ^ "Water cut off in 67 Donetsk Oblast settlements after Russian attack". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  123. ^ "Russia launches deadly wave of missile attacks on Ukraine cities". The Guardian. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  124. ^ "UK Intelligence assesses Russia's latest missile strikes on Ukraine". Ukrainska Pravda. 3 May 2023.
  125. ^ "Latest Defence Intelligence update on the situation in Ukraine – 31 May 2023". Twitter. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  126. ^ a b Shmigel, Pete (31 May 2023). "Russia's Month of Missile Madness: 90% of Projectiles Failed, $1.7 Billion Spent". Get the Latest Ukraine News Today – KyivPost. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  127. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  128. ^ a b Santora, Marc; Martínez, Andrés R. (28 May 2023). "Kyiv Repels Its Largest Ever Drone Attack Launched by Russian Forces". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  129. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 29, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  130. ^ "Ukraine ammunition depot reportedly hit in wave of Russian missile attacks". The Guardian. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  131. ^ "Number of injured in Russian night attack on Khmelnytskyi region rises to 21". www.ukrinform.net. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  132. ^ Dawson, Bethany. "Footage shows massive explosions and fireballs after a wave of Russian drones targeted a city in western Ukraine". Business Insider. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  133. ^ "Ukraine Eurovision act's city Ternopil attacked before performance". BBC. 14 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  134. ^ "Kyiv says it shoots down volley of Russian hypersonic missiles". Reuters. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  135. ^ "US officials say damage to Patriot missile defense system was minimal following Russian attack near Kyiv". CNN. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  136. ^ "Ukraine war: Russia destroys hospital in latest missile attack". BBC. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  137. ^ "Russian attack on Ukrainian clinic kills two and wounds 30, Kyiv says". Reuters. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  138. ^ Santora, Marc (26 May 2023). "Russians Hit Ukrainian Hospital as Both Sides Step Up Long-Range Strikes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  139. ^ Hopkins, Valerie (26 May 2023). "Anti-Kremlin Group Involved in Border Raid Is Led by a Neo-Nazi". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  140. ^ Borger, Julian (26 May 2023). "Russian attack on outpatient clinic in Dnipro kills two people". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  141. ^ "Russians destroy dam of Karlivskyi Reservoir". Ukrainska Pravda. MSN. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  142. ^ a b "Russian missile strike damages dam in Donetsk Oblast, flooding homes". Yahoo News. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  143. ^ "Putin: Attack on Moscow was response to strike on Ukrainian military intelligence HQ". Al Arabiya. 30 May 2023 – via Reuters.
  144. ^ "Putin Says Attack On Moscow 'Response' To Strike On Ukrainian Army Intelligence HQ". Barron's. 30 May 2023 – via Agence France-Presse.
  145. ^ Shah, Nadeem; Greenall, Robert (30 May 2023). "Moscow drone attack: Putin says Ukraine trying to frighten Russians". BBC News.
  146. ^ "Ukraine counter-offensive: Kyiv says it has liberated villages in Donetsk region". BBC News. 11 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  147. ^ "Official: Russia blows up small dam in area near counteroffensive operations in Donetsk Oblast". Yahoo News. 11 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  148. ^ "South Africa's Ramaphosa tells Vladimir Putin to stop war in Ukraine as African delegation arrives in Moscow to plead for peace". Sky News. 18 June 2023.
  149. ^ "African delegation in Eastern Europe: More than a photo op?". Deutsche Welle. 18 June 2023.
  150. ^ Vinograd, Cassandra; Kim, Victoria (20 June 2023). "Russia Targets Kyiv and Lviv With Attack Drones". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  151. ^ "Putin tightens grip on Africa after killing Black Sea grain deal". Politico. 19 July 2023.
  152. ^ "Ukraine: Guterres 'strongly condemns' Russian attacks on Odesa and other ports". UN News. 20 July 2023.
  153. ^ "The latest Russian strike on Ukraine's Odessa leaves 1 dead, many hurt and a cathedral badly damaged". Euronews. 23 July 2023.
  154. ^ "Ukrainian air defenses in Odesa outgunned as Russia targets global grain supply". CNN. 21 July 2023.
  155. ^ "Russian shelling in Odesa damages Chinese consulate building". Meduza. 20 July 2023.
  156. ^ "Ukraine: at least two dead in Russian attack on Odesa port, China consulate damaged". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2023.
  157. ^ "China Won't Let Russia Starve the World". Foreign Policy. 17 May 2023.
  158. ^ "Russia launches mass wave of missile attacks, 2 killed, 26 injured". The Kyiv Independent. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  159. ^ Miller, Christopher; Olearchyk, Roman (21 September 2023). "Russia targets Ukrainian cities in pre-dawn missile attack". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  160. ^ "Число погибших после удара по терминалу "Новой почты" возросло до 8". RBC. 3 November 2023.
  161. ^ "Russian missile strike on Kharkiv postal centre kills six, governor says". The Guardian. 21 October 2023. 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  162. ^ Starkova, Maria (22 October 2023). "Six killed in Russia's missile attack on Kharkiv postal centre, Ukraine says". Reuters. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  163. ^ "Ukraine updates: Russian missile hits Kharkiv postal center". Deutsche Welle. 22 October 2023.
  164. ^ "Ukraine war: Six postal workers killed in Kharkiv missile strike". BBC News. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  165. ^ "Russian strike on Ukrainian mail depot kills six, officials say". www.aljazeera.com. 22 October 2023.
  166. ^ Rob Picheta (22 October 2023). "'Horrific' Russian attack on postal depot kills six in eastern Ukraine". CNN.
  167. ^ Edwards, Christian; Vlasova, Svitlana; Knight, Mariya; Kostenko, Maria; Butenko, Victoria (29 December 2023). "Russia unleashes biggest air attack on Ukraine since start of full-scale invasion". CNN. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  168. ^ Sauer, Pjotr; Mazhulin, Artem (29 December 2023). "Russia kills at least 18 in one of biggest attacks on Ukraine since war began". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  169. ^ "Зеленський відреагував на новий ракетний терор України та назвав кількість поранених й жертв". TrueUA.info (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  170. ^ Daria Shulzhenko (2 January 2024). "Update: 5 killed, 127 injured in Russia's large-scale attack against Ukraine". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  171. ^ "Зеленський відреагував на новий ракетний терор України та назвав кількість поранених й жертв". TrueUA.info (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  172. ^ "Пуски крилатих і балістичних ракет. РФ масовано атакує Київ, частина столиці без світла, вибухи чули в Кропивницькому і Харкові – онлайн". nv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  173. ^ Olena Ivashkiv; Iryna Balachuk (2 January 2024). "16 Russian Tu-95 bombers launched cruise missiles: air-raid warnings in effect for 4 hours". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  174. ^ "Окупанти вночі випустили 35 Shahed, українські військові збили всі ворожі дрони – Повітряні сили ЗСУ". Gordon (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  175. ^ "Пуски крилатих і балістичних ракет. РФ масовано атакує Київ, частина столиці без світла, вибухи чули в Кропивницькому і Харкові - онлайн". nv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  176. ^ "16 бомбардировщиков Ту-95 запустили ракеты: продолжается воздушная тревога". Украинская правда (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  177. ^ "Росіяни атакують Київ крилатими ракетами, у місті пролунали вибухи, по столиці запустили більше 10-ти "Кинджалів"". Зеркало Недели | Дзеркало Тижня | Mirror Weekly. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  178. ^ Цензор.НЕТ (2 January 2024). "Окупанти завдали ударів по Харкову (оновлено)". Цензор.НЕТ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  179. ^ "Росія застосувала рекордну кількість "Кинжалів" для удару по Україні". Мілітарний (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  180. ^ "Росіяни атакують Київ крилатими ракетами, у місті пролунали вибухи, по столиці запустили більше 10-ти "Кинджалів"". Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  181. ^ "As result of the Russian attack on Kharkiv, 41 people were injured, woman died (updated)". Censor.net. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  182. ^ "Russia used a record number of Kinzhal missiles to strike Ukraine". Militarnyi. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  183. ^ "A missile fired by Russians into Ukraine hits a village in Russia". Militarnyi. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  184. ^ "Ракета окупантів не долетіла до України і рознесла село у Воронезькій області РФ (відео)". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  185. ^ a b Dinara Khalilova (8 January 2024). "Officials: Death toll of Russia's Jan. 2 mass attack rises in Kyiv, Kharkiv". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  186. ^ "Київ під масованим ударом Росії. Ракети з Ту-95 МС та "Кинджали", багато руйнувань, зникло світло". BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  187. ^ Iryna Balachuk; Olena Roshchina. "Large-scale attack on Kharkiv: 1 killed, over 40 wounded, 4 in critical condition". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  188. ^ "Обстріл Харкова: кількість постраждалих зросла до 41, є загибла". www.ukrinform.ua. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  189. ^ "Ракетний удар по Києву та області: троє загиблих, у Солом'янському районі столиці 43 постраждалих". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  190. ^ "У Києві внаслідок російської ракетної атаки загинули двоє людей". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  191. ^ "Українські сили знищили 72 повітряні цілі, включно з 10 "Кинджалами" - Залужний". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  192. ^ "Росіяни атакували Україну північнокорейськими балістичними ракетами". Мілітарний (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  193. ^ "Росія почала запускати по Україні балістичні ракети, отримані від Північної Кореї - Білий дім". Voice of America (in Ukrainian). 4 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  194. ^ "Russia fires North Korean missiles into Ukraine, says U.S. Intelligence - the Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024.
  195. ^ Balmforth, Tom (11 April 2024). "Russian air strikes destroy major Kyiv power plant, damage other stations". Reuters. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  196. ^ Chursina, Kateryna (11 April 2024). "Ukrainian Power Plant Destroyed in Russian Missile Attack: IFX". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  197. ^ Cranny-Evans, Sam (24 June 2024). "Bracing for the Hardest Winter: Protecting Ukraine's Energy Infrastructure". Royal United Services Institute.
  198. ^ Petrenko, Roman (10 August 2024). "Russians attack infrastructure in Kramatorsk: 1 killed and several injured". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  199. ^ a b c d "Ukraine's offensive derails secret efforts for partial cease-fire with Russia, officials say". The Washington Post. 17 August 2024.
  200. ^ Fiedler, Tristian (10 October 2022). "Russian missiles crossed Moldova's airspace, deputy PM says". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  201. ^ "O rachetă rusească a căzut pe teritoriul R. Moldova. Mai multe case din Naslavcea, avariate" [A Russian missile fell on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Several houses in Naslavcea, damaged]. Radio Europa Liberă Moldova (in Romanian). 31 October 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  202. ^ "MAI, cu noi detalii despre despre racheta căzută la Briceni: "La moment nu există niciun risc pentru cetățeni"" [MAI, with new details about the rocket that fell in Briceni: "At the moment there is no risk for citizens"] (in Romanian). Unimedia. 5 December 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  203. ^ a b Tanas, Alexander; Holmes, David; Popeski, Ron; Oatis, Jonathan (14 January 2023). "Moldova says missile debris found in north of the country". reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  204. ^ "Rocket debris found again in Moldova, from war next door". apnews.com. Associated Press. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  205. ^ Jardan, Christian; McGrath, Stephen (15 January 2023). "Moldova: Controlled detonations carried out on rocket debris". apnews.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  206. ^ Ghinea, Andreea (10 February 2023). "O rachetă rusească a trecut prin spațiul aerian al Republicii Moldova. Ministerul Apărării de la Chișinău confirmă" (in Romanian). Pro TV. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  207. ^ "Resturile unei rachete lansate de Rusia au căzut în Republica Moldova, la 10 kilometri de granița cu România" (in Romanian). Digi24. 16 February 2023.
  208. ^ Bodnar, Oxana (25 September 2023). "O rachetă S-300, de producție sovietică, a explodat deasupra Transnistriei. Focosul proiectilului a căzut în gospodăria unui localnic - detalii exclusive" (in Romanian). HotNews.
  209. ^ "Fragmente de dronă, depistate la Vulcănești: Accesul în regiune, restricționat". Știri.md (in Romanian). 11 February 2024.
  210. ^ Cojan, Liviu (17 February 2024). "Noi fragmente de dronă au fost găsite în Republica Moldova, în apropiere de granița cu Ucraina" (in Romanian). Digi24.
  211. ^ Zoria, Yuri (5 April 2024). "Moldova strongly condemns second Russian drone wreckage discovery near Ukraine". Euromaidan Press.
  212. ^ Leicester, John (15 November 2022). "US official: Russian missiles crossed into Poland, killing 2". AP News. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  213. ^ Barnes, Joe (15 November 2022). "Russian missiles hit Poland killing two". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  214. ^ "Poland blast caused by missile fired by Ukrainian forces at incoming Russian missile – AP". Reuters. 16 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  215. ^ "Польща підняла в небо F-16 через масовану атаку РФ по Україні". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  216. ^ Service, RFE/RL's Romanian. "Romania 'Categorically' Denies Russian Drones Detonated on Romanian Territory". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  217. ^ a b "NATO reacts to Romania's confirmation that Shahed drone might have fallen on its territory". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  218. ^ "Belarus protests to Ukraine after downing stray air defence missile". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  219. ^ "France to supply air defence systems to Ukraine after wave of Russian strikes". France 24. 12 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  220. ^ "Germany to deliver air defence system to Ukraine within days -defence ministry". Reuters. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  221. ^ "Dutch to give Ukraine 15 mln euros worth of air defense missiles -statement". Reuters Europe. anews. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  222. ^ Tidey, Alice (13 October 2022). "Fifteen European countries unite to boost air defence capabilities". www.euronews.com. euronews. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  223. ^ "European Parliament declares Russia a state sponsor of terrorism". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  224. ^ "NATO's Stoltenberg: Putin trying to use winter as war weapon against Ukraine". Reuters. 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  225. ^ Darmanin, Jules (11 October 2022). "Biden pledges 'advanced air defense systems' to Ukraine after Russian strikes". Politico. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  226. ^ Maegan Vazquez and Sam Fossum (10 October 2022). "Biden promises Ukraine 'advanced air defense systems' after Russian missile strikes". Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  227. ^ "Посольство США закликає своїх громадян залишити територію України" [The US Embassy urges its citizens to leave the territory of Ukraine]. Цензор.НЕТ (in Ukrainian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  228. ^ Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil (13 December 2022). "U.S. close to providing Patriot missile defense system to Ukraine -officials". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  229. ^ Britzky, Haley (21 December 2022). "Patriot missile systems will help Ukraine's defense but experts caution they may have limited effect". edition.cnn.com. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  230. ^ "Britain to donate air defence missiles to Ukraine". Reuters. 12 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  231. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (19 November 2022). "Rishi Sunak meets Volodymyr Zelenskiy in surprise visit to Ukraine". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  232. ^ "UK minister is "open minded" over sending longer-range weapons to Ukraine". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  233. ^ "Dozens of Russian missiles hit multiple Ukrainian cities". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  234. ^ "Кулеба перериває африканське турне і негайно повертається в Україну" [Kuleba interrupts the African tour and immediately returns to Ukraine]. Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  235. ^ "Ukraine's foreign minister: 'Putin is a terrorist who talks with missiles'". Reuters. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  236. ^ "МОН рекомендувало перевести усі школи на дистанційне навчання до 14 жовтня" [The MES recommended that all schools be transferred to distance learning by October 14]. chas.news (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  237. ^ "Шольц скликає екстрене засідання G7" [Scholz convenes an emergency meeting of the G7]. Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  238. ^ "Ukrainian soldiers shot down a Russian cruise missile with MANPADS". Militarnyi. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  239. ^ "British Defense Ministry Notes 'Continued Churn of Senior Russian Officials'". VOA News. 30 December 2022. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  240. ^ Bengali, Shashank (4 January 2023). "Russia-Ukraine War: Russia Is Struggling to Replenish Missile Stocks, Ukraine Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  241. ^ "Jan 2 missile attack kills four people, wounds at least 92 – Zelenskyy". InterFax Ukraine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  242. ^ "Ambassador Bridget A. Brink in Twitter". 2 January 2024.
  243. ^ "Jan Lipavsky in Twitter". 2 January 2024.
  244. ^ a b "Russia denies report about talks with Ukraine, launches new strikes". Euractiv. 19 August 2024.
  245. ^ ""Цілі досягнуті": Міноборони РФ задоволене масованим ракетним ударом" ["Goals achieved": The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is satisfied with the massive missile strike]. Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  246. ^ "Biden condemns Ukraine attack as Putin claims it's retaliation for terrorism". Axios. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  247. ^ "Putin says response to more Ukrainian attacks will be 'severe'". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  248. ^ "'Sickening': World reacts as explosions rock Ukrainian cities". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  249. ^ "Russia says it made 'retaliatory strikes' on Ukrainian ports overnight". Reuters. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  250. ^ ""Ответочка", "золотая осень", "лох-Зеленский" и "бумеранг": как российские сторонники войны отреагировали на удары по Киеву" ["Answer", "golden autumn", "loch-Zelensky" and "boomerang": how Russian supporters of the war reacted to attacks on Kyiv]. Agentstvo (in Russian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  251. ^ Rainsford, Sarah (10 October 2022). "Ukraine war: Russian hawks celebrate deadly response to Crimea setback". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  252. ^ Nechepurenko, Ivan; Troianovski, Anton (10 October 2022). "Russian hawks celebrate, casting the strikes as revenge for the Crimea bridge attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  253. ^ Romashova, Olya (10 October 2022). Treshchanin, Dmitry (ed.). "Поражение символических невоенных целей. Как эксперты и пропагандисты объясняют массированный удар по Украине" [Defeat symbolic non-military targets. How experts and propagandists explain the massive blow to Ukraine]. Mediazona (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  254. ^ "Ракетні удари виглядають як жорстока помста за атаку на Кримський міст" [The rocket strikes look like brutal revenge for the attack on the Crimean bridge]. BBC News Ukrainian (in Ukrainian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  255. ^ "Российское телевидение сообщило об "бегстве Зеленского" из Киева, но умолчало про жертвы среди гражданских" [Russian television reported on Zelensky's "flight" from Kyiv, but kept silent about civilian casualties]. Agentstvo (in Russian). 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  256. ^ Klug, Tetyana (18 October 2022). "Fact check: 'Staging' of air attack victims in Kyiv?". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  257. ^ "Russia denies hitting civilian infrastructure in Ukraine". Anadolu Agency. 24 November 2022.
  258. ^ ""Цель удара достигнута". Минобороны России подтвердило ракетные удары по Украине 14 января, в результате которых погибли более 20 человек". The Insider (in Russian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2023.
  259. ^ "Kremlin refutes accusations of missile attack on apartment block in Dnepropetrovsk". TASS news agency. 16 January 2023.
  260. ^ Oleh Bildin (15 January 2023). "Destroyed house in Dnipro: Borys Filatov told where the Russians tried to attack". Informator (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  261. ^ a b "Diplomacy built on lies". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 9 February 2023.
  262. ^ ""Надо системно уничтожать": Россия второй день "утюжит" энергосистему Украины. Что дальше?". БИЗНЕС Online (in Russian). 11 October 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  263. ^ "Россия сменила тактику ударов по Одессе: ударили днем, "привет Затоке"". www.mk.ru (in Russian). 21 July 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  264. ^ "Activists, everyday Russians and a soldier punished for war talk". Al Jazeera. 24 March 2023.
  265. ^ "IN BRIEF: Kiev tries to scare Russians, trigger response — Putin about UAV attack". TASS. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  266. ^ "'There is solidarity': Australians rally in support of Ukraine after Russian missile strikes". ABC News. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  267. ^ "Trei rachete lansate de ruși au trecut peste Republica Moldova. "Încălcarea spațiului nostru aerian este inacceptabilă"" [Three missiles launched by the Russians passed over the Republic of Moldova. "The violation of our airspace is unacceptable"] (in Romanian). Pro TV. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  268. ^ "'We hope...': China says after 'many' die in missile strikes on Ukraine cities". The Hindustan Times. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  269. ^ "Ukraine: India calls for immediate halt to hostilities as war toll rises". The Hindustan Times. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  270. ^ "Israeli PM condemns Russia for massive missile barrage across Ukraine". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  271. ^ @yairlapid (10 October 2022). "I strongly condemn the Russian attacks on the civilian population in Kyiv and other cities across Ukraine. I send our sincere condolences to the families of the victims and the Ukrainian people" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 October 2022 – via Twitter.
  272. ^ "Çavuşoğlu, Kuleba discuss missile attacks on Ukraine". Hürriyet Daily News. 10 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  273. ^ Keaten, Jamey (7 December 2022). "Donors race to get generators, other aid to hard-hit Ukraine". apnews.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  274. ^ Euronews (17 November 2022). "Temporary shelters, generators sent to Ukraine ahead of winter but 'much more needed', EU says". www.euronews.com. euronews. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  275. ^ Eurocities (23 November 2022). "Generators of hope: city-to-city relief for Ukraine". eurocities.eu. Eurocities. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  276. ^ "Europe's cities to donate generators for Ukraine as winter looms". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  277. ^ Tavsan, Sinan. "Turkish 'powership' group in talks to supply Ukraine". asia.nikkei.com. Nikkei Inc. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  278. ^ Ukrainska Pravda (8 December 2022). "Turkish powerships for Ukraine can be located near Moldova and Romania". www.yahoo.com. Yahoo. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  279. ^ Offshore Staff (26 January 2023). "Ukraine considering quick-connect floating power ships". www.offshore-mag.com. Endeavor Business Media LLC. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  280. ^ Tobias, Ben (13 December 2022). "Ukraine energy: Zelensky calls for 50 million lightbulbs". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  281. ^ "Ukraine's latest need: 50 million LED light bulbs to ease power shortfalls". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  282. ^ Varenikova, Maria (29 May 2023). "Ukraine Sees New Virtue in Wind Power: It's Harder to Destroy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  283. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Mohamed, Edna; Mohamed, Hamza. "Russian generals lying to Putin about war losses: Wagner boss". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  284. ^ EU Neighbours East (14 December 2022). "€370 million for Ukraine's electricity company from EBRD and the Netherlands". euneighbourseast.eu. European Union. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  285. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Heavey, Susan; Singh, Kanishka (12 April 2023). "World Bank to help finance Ukrainian energy infrastructure repairs". Reuters. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  286. ^ "Russia/Ukraine: ICC issues arrest warrants for top Russian commanders for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity". Amnesty International. 5 March 2024.
  287. ^ "ICC issues arrest warrants for top Russian commanders". BBC News. 5 March 2024.
  288. ^ Stephanie van den Berg (5 March 2024). "ICC issues arrest warrants for two top Russian commanders". Reuters.
  289. ^ Yulia Gorbunova (26 June 2024). "New ICC Warrants Issued for Ukraine Crimes". Human Rights Watch.
  290. ^ "International Criminal Court Issues Arrest Warrants for Shoigu, Gerasimov". The Moscow Times. 25 June 2024.