Municipal elections were held in Rome on 13 and 27 May 2001 to elect the Mayor of Rome and 60 members of the City Council, as well as the nineteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 19 municipi in which the municipality was divided. The first round of the elections occurred on the same date of the national general election.
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| Turnout | 79.4%  5.3 pp (first round)74.2%  5.2 pp (second round) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The outgoing Mayor Francesco Rutelli, term-limited by the Italian law on local government, had resigned from his position on 8 January that year to run as the main candidate of The Olive Tree in the national general election.
The two main candidates were the former Minister of Cultural Heritage, former Deputy Prime Minister and incumbent secretary of the Democrats of the Left (DS) Walter Veltroni and the liberal-conservative MEP Antonio Tajani, a prominent member of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia (FI).
Since none of the candidates obtained the majority of votes on the first round, a second round vote was held on 27 May 2001. As a result of the election, Veltroni was elected mayor with 52% of votes and sworn in on 1 June 2001.
Background edit
Following the end of the parliamentary legislature, Rutelli was chosen to lead the centre-left coalition in the 2001 general election and resigned as Mayor of Rome on 8 January 2001, just two days after the end of the Great Jubilee.[1]
Mayoral election edit
The House of Freedoms had been heavily defeated in the previous municipal election. Tajani rejected a formal alliance with the far-right parties and preferred a liberal-conservative coalition, like the one which supported Silvio Berlusconi in the general election.[2]
Thanks to the overlap with the general election, which saw a huge victor of the House of Freedoms alliance, the centre-right coalition unexpectedly succeeded to win a majority of votes across the city.[3] Although a strong performance of his coalition, Tajani wasn't able to win the race and on the second round he had to concede to Veltroni, who showed to have a strong support in the city. Despite the lower number of votes, the centre-left coalition obtained the majority of seats in the City Council thanks to the electoral system's mechanisms.[4]
Voting System edit
The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy, in the city with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.
The election of the city council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.
Parties and candidates edit
This is a list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which participated in the election.
| Political party or alliance | Constituent lists | Candidate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre-left coalition (The Olive Tree) |
Democrats of the Left | Walter Veltroni | ||
| The Daisy | ||||
| Federation of the Greens | ||||
| Party of Italian Communists | ||||
| Communist Refoundation Party | ||||
| Italian Democratic Socialists | ||||
| Veltroni List | ||||
| Centre-right coalition (House of Freedoms) |
Forza Italia | Antonio Tajani | ||
| National Alliance | ||||
| Christian Democratic Centre | ||||
| United Christian Democrats | ||||
| Others | ||||
Results edit
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| Candidates | 1st round | 2nd round | Leader's seat |
Parties | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||||||
| Walter Veltroni | 800,275 | 48.35 | 871,930 | 52.17 | – | Democrats of the Left | 238,092 | 17.64 | 15 | ||
| Veltroni List | 146,463 | 10.85 | 9 | ||||||||
| The Daisy | 111,315 | 8.25 | 7 | ||||||||
| Communist Refoundation Party | 61,728 | 4.57 | 3 | ||||||||
| Federation of the Greens | 31,698 | 2.35 | 2 | ||||||||
| Party of Italian Communists | 15,462 | 1.15 | – | ||||||||
| Italian Democratic Socialists | 9,244 | 0.68 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 614,002 | 45.49 | 36[a] | ||||||||
| Antonio Tajani | 746,846 | 45.12 | 799,363 | 47.83 | 
|
National Alliance | 283,922 | 21.04 | 11 | ||
| Forza Italia | 259,514 | 19.23 | 10 | ||||||||
| Christian Democratic Centre – United Christian Democrats |
41,148 | 3.05 | 1 | ||||||||
| Tajani List | 37,393 | 2.77 | 1 | ||||||||
| New Italian Socialist Party | 8,268 | 0.61 | – | ||||||||
| Italian Republican Party | 3,136 | 0.23 | – | ||||||||
| Liberal Party – Greens Greens | 2,958 | 0.22 | – | ||||||||
| Pensioners and Disabled | 1,985 | 0.15 | – | ||||||||
| Modern Democracy | 1,584 | 0.12 | – | ||||||||
| Active Democracy | 1,025 | 0.08 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 640,933 | 47.49 | 23 | ||||||||
| Sergio D'Antoni | 40,025 | 2.42 | – | – | – | European Democracy | 28,905 | 2.14 | – | ||
| United Pensioners | 4,686 | 0.35 | – | ||||||||
| Total | 33,591 | 2.49 | – | ||||||||
| Giovanni Roma | 19,064 | 1.15 | – | – | – | Italy of Values | 17,917 | 1.33 | – | ||
| Angiolo Bandinelli | 16,483 | 1.00 | – | – | – | Bonino List | 14,236 | 1.05 | – | ||
| Isabella Rauti | 9,551 | 0.58 | – | – | – | Tricolour Flame | 8,709 | 0.65 | – | ||
| Adriano Tilgher | 5,937 | 0.36 | – | – | – | National Social Front | 5,361 | 0.40 | – | ||
| Guido Mussolini | 3,497 | 0.21 | – | – | – | New Force | 2,732 | 0.20 | – | ||
| Alessandro Cicero | 3,294 | 0.20 | – | – | – | Pole of the Centre | 1,649 | 0.12 | – | ||
| Dario Di Francesco | 2,996 | 0.18 | – | – | – | Avanti Lazio | 2,738 | 0.20 | – | ||
| Mario Adinolfi | 1,587 | 0.10 | – | – | – | Direct Democracy | 1,543 | 0.11 | – | ||
| Michele Capuano | 1,539 | 0.09 | – | – | – | Popular Democracy (United Left) | 1,609 | 0.12 | – | ||
| Giuseppe Conti | 1,152 | 0.07 | – | – | – | Independent Movement for Animal Rights | 1,091 | 0.08 | – | ||
| Antonio Licata | 1,125 | 0.07 | – | – | – | European Populars | 1,984 | 0.15 | – | ||
| Loredana Cici | 1,010 | 0.06 | – | – | – | Humanist Party | 856 | 0.06 | – | ||
| Maurizio Saracini | 710 | 0.04 | – | – | – | Italy of Citizens | 739 | 0.05 | – | ||
| Total | 1,655,091 | 100.00 | 1,671,293 | 100.00 | 1 | 1,349,690 | 100.00 | 59 | |||
| Eligible voters | 2,290,787 | 100.00 | 2,290,787 | 100.00 | |||||||
| Did not vote | 474,492 | 20.63 | 591,066 | 25.80 | |||||||
| Voted | 1,818,295 | 79.37 | 1,699,721 | 74.20 | |||||||
| Blank or invalid ballots | 163,204 | 8.97 | 28,428 | 1.67 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 1,655,091 | 91.03 | 1,671,293 | 98.33 | |||||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||||
- Notes
- ^ Even if the coalition didn't receive the majority of votes, no other alliance was able to obtain overall more than 50% of votes. Once its mayoral candidate won the second round, the coalition was awarded the majority bonus granted by the electoral law to the alliance whose candidate is elected mayor.
Municipi election edit
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In January 2001 the City Council of Rome approved a new decentralization reform. The previous circoscrizioni were renamed municipi and the direct election in two different rounds of a president to head each municipio was established.
Table below shows the results for each municipio with the percentage for each coalition on the first round:
| Municipio | The Olive Tree | House of Freedoms | Elected President | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| II | 42.5 | 51.1 | Antonio Saccone | FI |
| V | 52.4 | 40.5 | Ivano Caradonna | DS |
| VI | 50.9 | 41.8 | Enzo Puro | DS |
| XVIII | 41.3 | 51.6 | Vincenzo Fratta | AN |
| XX | 40.0 | 54.7 | Massimiliano Fasoli | CCD |
Table below shows the results for each municipio with the percentage for each coalition on the second round:
| Municipio | The Olive Tree | House of Freedoms | Elected President | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 52.6 | 47.4 | Giuseppe Lobefaro | DL |
| III | 53.7 | 46.3 | Orlando Corsetti | DL |
| IV | 51.2 | 48.8 | Benvenuto Salducco | DL |
| VII | 53.9 | 46.1 | Stefano Tozzi | PRC |
| VIII | 51.0 | 49.0 | Giuseppe Celli | SDI |
| IX | 52.9 | 47.1 | Maurizio Oliva | FdV |
| X | 53.7 | 46.3 | Sandro Medici | PRC |
| XI | 53.4 | 46.6 | Massimiliano Smeriglio | PRC |
| XII | 49.3 | 50.7 | Paolo Pollak | FI |
| XIII | 48.4 | 51.6 | Davide Bordoni | FI |
| XV | 51.5 | 48.5 | Giovanni Paris | DL |
| XVI | 54.1 | 45.9 | Fabio Bellini | DS |
| XVII | 49.8 | 50.2 | Roberto Vernarelli | CCD |
| XIX | 49.5 | 50.5 | Marco Visconti | AN |
References edit
- ^ "Roma, l'addio di Rutelli. Sarò sindaco d'Italia" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 9 January 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Via libera al candidato azzurro" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 9 January 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Veltroni conquista la capitale ma resta sul filo del ballottaggio" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 14 May 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Campidoglio, Veltroni batte il candidato del Cavaliere" (in Italian). la Repubblica. 28 May 2001. Retrieved 16 July 2022.