This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985.

List of years in music (table)
In radio
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
In television
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
+...

Specific locations edit

Specific genres edit

Events edit

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Also in 1985 edit

  • Several hundreds of thousands of US dollars in publishing royalties are released to the surviving members, and families of the deceased members, of the British music group, Badfinger. Two band members, Pete Ham and Tom Evans, previously committed suicide due to financial problems.[citation needed]
  • Metal Edge magazine is launched.
  • Roger Waters announces his intention to leave Pink Floyd; describing the band as "a spent force creatively," he would spend the next two years in a legal battle with his now-former bandmates over the rights to the "Pink Floyd" name and other associated assets.

Bands formed edit

Bands disbanded edit

Albums released edit

January–March edit

Date Album Artist Notes
J
A
N
U
A
R
Y
10 Silvertone Chris Isaak -
15 Centerfield John Fogerty -
Nightshift Commodores -
21 King of Rock Run-D.M.C. -
Real Love Dolly Parton -
Thunder in the East Loudness Japan
24 Finder of Lost Loves Dionne Warwick -
25 Maverick George Thorogood and the Destroyers -
28 Crazy from the Heat David Lee Roth Covers EP
29 Stella Yello -
31 New Day Rising Hüsker Dü -
? 40-Hour Week Alabama -
Bring Me the Head of Yuri Gagarin Hawkwind Live 1973
Night Rocker David Hasselhoff -
One Clear Moment Linda Thompson -
Strange Animal Gowan -
Tales of the New West The Beat Farmers -
Warming Up to the Ice Age John Hiatt -
F
E
B
R
U
A
R
Y
4 Secret Secrets Joan Armatrading -
11 The Firm The Firm Debut
Meat Is Murder The Smiths -
12 Vision Quest Various Artists Soundtrack
14 Rhythm of the Night DeBarge -
Whitney Houston Whitney Houston Debut
18 No Jacket Required Phil Collins -
Starpeace Yoko Ono -
19 The Breakfast Club Various Artists Soundtrack
25 Songs from the Big Chair Tears for Fears -
26 Disturbing the Peace Alcatrazz -
28 Ready to Strike King Kobra Debut
? Night Time Killing Joke -
Armed and Dangerous Anthrax EP
Beyond Appearances Santana -
Heads and Hearts The Sound (band) -
Love Bomb The Tubes -
VU The Velvet Underground Outtakes compilation
M
A
R
C
H
4 She's the Boss Mick Jagger -
Aikea-Guinea Cocteau Twins EP
Metal Heart Accept -
8 Mars Needs Guitars! Hoodoo Gurus -
The Night I Fell in Love Luther Vandross -
11 Behind the Sun Eric Clapton -
Dream into Action Howard Jones -
First and Last and Always The Sisters of Mercy -
18 Birdy Peter Gabriel Soundtrack
22 Scream for Help John Paul Jones Soundtrack
25 The Power Station The Power Station -
The Secret of Association Paul Young -
26 The Right to Rock Keel -
Southern Accents Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers -
27 7800° Fahrenheit Bon Jovi -
Tao Rick Springfield -
29 We Are the World USA for Africa -
Bad Moon Rising Sonic Youth -
Rogues Gallery Slade -
? Equator Uriah Heep -
Everybody's Crazy Michael Bolton -
Hell Awaits Slayer -
Katrina and the Waves Katrina and the Waves -
Lost & Found (Jason & the Scorchers album) Jason & the Scorchers -
Up on the Sun Meat Puppets -
Vox Humana Kenny Loggins -

April–June edit

Date Album Artist Notes
A
P
R
I
L
15 Feel the Fire Overkill Debut
Horror Epics The Exploited -
Love Not Money Everything but the Girl -
As the Band Turns Atlantic Starr -
22 Around the World in a Day Prince and the Revolution -
Backwaxed Anvil Compilation
23 Two Hearts Men at Work -
We Are the World USA for Africa and Various Artists Debut
25 Bonded by Blood Exodus Debut
26 Nervous Night The Hooters -
29 Be Yourself Tonight Eurythmics -
Mr. Bad Guy Freddie Mercury -
? Across a Crowded Room Richard Thompson -
Nature of the Beast Maureen Steele Debut
Only the Strong Thor -
M
A
Y
1 Suzanne Vega Suzanne Vega -
9 Our Favourite Shop The Style Council titled Internationalists in US
13 Brothers in Arms Dire Straits -
Low-Life New Order -
On a Storyteller's Night Magnum -
Brother Where You Bound Supertramp -
15 Soldiers Under Command Stryper -
Unguarded Amy Grant -
Youthquake Dead or Alive -
20 7 Wishes Night Ranger -
Power of the Night Savatage -
Shaken 'n' Stirred Robert Plant -
Wide Awake in America U2 EP
21 The Confessor Joe Walsh -
Glow Rick James -
27 The Return…… Bathory -
29 Hellbound Warlock -
30 Single Life Cameo -
? The Ballad of Sally Rose Emmylou Harris -
Fear No Evil Grim Reaper -
Gravity Kenny G -
Le Parc Tangerine Dream -
Loose Nut Black Flag -
More Places Forever David Thomas -
Music for "The Knee Plays" David Byrne Soundtrack
Space Ritual Hawkwind Live 1972
Theodore and Friends The Adventures -
J
U
N
E
3 Boys and Girls Bryan Ferry -
The Firstborn Is Dead Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds -
6 Long Way to Heaven Helix -
10 Fables of the Reconstruction R.E.M. -
The Beach Boys The Beach Boys -
Cupid & Psyche 85 Scritti Politti -
Empire Burlesque Bob Dylan -
Little Creatures Talking Heads -
12 Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good! Megadeth Debut
13 Invasion of Your Privacy Ratt -
14 World Wide Live Scorpions Live
Boy in the Box Corey Hart -
17 The Dream of the Blue Turtles Sting -
Crush Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark -
Misplaced Childhood Marillion -
18 Dare to Be Stupid "Weird Al" Yankovic -
21 Heart Heart First album for Capitol
Despite Straight Lines Marilyn -
Theatre of Pain Mötley Crüe -
Thicker than Meatloaf Element Ethan -
24 Innocence Is No Excuse Saxon -
27 Call of the Wild Lee Aaron -
28 Fly on the Wall AC/DC -
? Steve McQueen Prefab Sprout US title: Two Wheels Good
The Fat Boys Are Back The Fat Boys -
Rites of Spring Rites of Spring -
Big Lizard in My Backyard The Dead Milkmen -
Spoiled Girl Carly Simon -

July–September edit

Date Album Artist Notes
J
U
L
Y
1 Greatest Hits Volume I & II Billy Joel Compilation
Clan of Xymox Clan of Xymox -
Extractions Dif Juz -
Return to Waterloo Ray Davies -
3 Patti Patti LaBelle -
9 Who's Zoomin' Who? Aretha Franklin -
12 Love You to Pieces Lizzy Borden -
Tales of Terror Hallows Eve -
22 Luxury of Life Five Star -
26 Mask of Smiles John Waite -
29 Profiles Nick Mason and Rick Fenn -
? Ain't Love Grand! X -
Contact Pointer Sisters -
The Fire Still Burns Russ Ballard -
Flash Jeff Beck -
Hold Me Laura Branigan -
In Concert America Live
Phantasmagoria The Damned -
Salad Days Minor Threat EP
St. Elmo's Fire Various Artists Soundtrack
Back to the Future Various Artists Soundtrack
A
U
G
U
S
T
5 Now That's What I Call Music 5 Various Artists Compilation
Rum Sodomy & the Lash The Pogues -
8 Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full Force Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam -
12 Play Deep The Outfield -
Old Ways Neil Young -
Romance 1600 Sheila E. -
Sacred Heart Dio -
16 Freaky Styley Red Hot Chili Peppers -
19 Marching Out Yngwie Malmsteen -
The Family The Family -
Scarecrow John Cougar Mellencamp -
30 The Head on the Door The Cure -
? Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti Squeeze -
Lovin' Every Minute of It Loverboy -
No Lookin' Back Michael McDonald -
Primitive Love Miami Sound Machine -
The Rose of England Nick Lowe -
World Service Spear of Destiny -
S
E
P
T
E
M
B
E
R
2 Run for Cover Gary Moore -
4 Living in the Background Baltimora -
9 A Cappella Todd Rundgren -
You're Under Arrest Miles Davis -
10 Knee Deep in the Hoopla Starship -
13 In Square Circle Stevie Wonder -
16 Alabama Christmas Alabama Christmas
Asylum Kiss -
Hounds of Love Kate Bush -
This Is the Sea The Waterboys -
17 Here's to Future Days Thompson Twins -
Ready for the World Ready for the World -
20 Ignite the Seven Cannons Felt -
23 In Mysterious Ways John Foxx -
This Nation's Saving Grace The Fall -
The Wishing Chair 10,000 Maniacs -
24 Eaten Alive Diana Ross -
30 Mad Not Mad Madness -
Rain Dogs Tom Waits -
Soul to Soul Stevie Ray Vaughan -
? Screamin' 'n' Bleedin' Angel Witch -
Alibi Vandenberg -
How Could It Be Eddie Murphy -
Don't Stand Me Down Dexys Midnight Runners -
Flip Your Wig Hüsker Dü -
The Fury Gary Numan -
The Process of Weeding Out Black Flag EP
Under a Raging Moon Roger Daltrey -

October–December edit

Date Album Artist Notes
O
C
T
O
B
E
R
1 What Does Anything Mean? Basically The Chameleons -
5 Midnight Street Amy "Sunflower" Johnson
Mike + The Mechanics Mike + The Mechanics US
7 Midnite Dynamite Kix -
11 Power Windows Rush -
Picture Book Simply Red -
Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven Love and Rockets -
14 Falco 3 Falco -
The Jets The Jets -
Listen Like Thieves INXS -
Live After Death Iron Maiden Live
The Singles 81→85 Depeche Mode Compilation
16 Seven Churches Possessed -
17 The Blasting Concept Vol. 2 Various Artists -
18 Love The Cult -
21 Once Upon a Time Simple Minds -
22 Twitch Aldo Nova -
24 Don't Stop Rappin' Too Short LP, Debut
Krush Groove Various Artists Soundtrack
25 The Last Command W.A.S.P. -
Greatest Hits The Cars Compilation
Sun City Artists United Against Apartheid -
28 Afterburner ZZ Top -
Dead Man's Party Oingo Boingo -
Hunting High and Low a-ha -
Slave to the Rhythm Grace Jones -
30 Seven the Hard Way Pat Benatar -
Spreading the Disease Anthrax -
? To Mega Therion Celtic Frost -
World Machine Level 42 -
Cream Corn from the Socket of Davis Butthole Surfers UK; EP
Dog Eat Dog Joni Mitchell -
Endless Pain Kreator -
Eye Dance Boney M. -
Frankenchrist Dead Kennedys -
The Gift Midge Ure solo debut
How to Be a ... Zillionaire! ABC -
In My Head Black Flag -
High Priority Cherrelle -
America Kurtis Blow -
Jane Wiedlin Jane Wiedlin -
Me and the Boys Charlie Daniels -
Movin' Jennifer Rush -
Soul Kiss Olivia Newton-John -
The Spectre Within Fates Warning -
Standing on the Edge Cheap Trick -
That's Why I'm Here James Taylor -
This Is Big Audio Dynamite Big Audio Dynamite -
Tim The Replacements -
Walls of Jericho Helloween -
N
O
V
E
M
B
E
R
4 Done with Mirrors Aerosmith -
Cut the Crap The Clash -
Hawkwind Anthology Hawkwind Compilation
Ice on Fire Elton John -
Promise Sade UK
Down for the Count Y&T -
Delirious Nomad Armored Saint -
5 The Broadway Album Barbra Streisand -
7 9012Live: The Solos Yes Live
Biograph Bob Dylan Box Set
8 All for Love New Edition -
9 Fight to Survive White Lion Debut/Japan
11 Catching Up with Depeche Mode Depeche Mode US; Compilation
White City: A Novel Pete Townshend -
The Chronicle of the Black Sword Hawkwind -
13 Folksinger Phranc -
Original Masters Jethro Tull UK; Compilation
The Singles Collection Spandau Ballet Compilation
15 Songs to Learn & Sing Echo & the Bunnymen Compilation
Tiny Dynamine Cocteau Twins EP
18 Crackers: The Christmas Party Album Slade -
High Roller in New Orleans Element Ethan Live
Psychocandy The Jesus and Mary Chain -
Radio LL Cool J -
Rock a Little Stevie Nicks -
So Red the Rose Arcadia -
21 Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention Frank Zappa -
22 Come Out and Play Twisted Sister -
Easy Pieces Lloyd Cole and the Commotions -
25 Friends Dionne Warwick -
Now That's What I Call Music 6 Various Artists Compilation
26 Pack Up the Plantation: Live! Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Live
Species Deceases Midnight Oil EP
27 Welcome to the Real World Mr. Mister -
29 Echoes in a Shallow Bay Cocteau Twins EP
? Astra Asia -
Riptide Robert Palmer -
Stereotomy The Alan Parsons Project -
Who's Missing The Who Compilation
Misdemeanor UFO -
Carnivore Carnivore -
Double Trouble Live Molly Hatchet Live
The Dream Academy The Dream Academy -
Raging Violence Hirax -
Night of the Crime Icon -
The Wrestling Album World Wrestling Federation Soundtrack
D
E
C
E
M
B
E
R
9 The Long Play Sandra -
Club Ninja Blue Öyster Cult -
Fine Young Cannibals Fine Young Cannibals -
31 A Classic Case London Symphony Orchestra music of Jethro Tull
? 10 from 6 Bad Company Compilation
3 Ships Jon Anderson -
3-Way Tie (For Last) Minutemen -
Friends Dionne Warwick -
Geek! My Bloody Valentine EP
Island Life Grace Jones Compilation

Release date unknown edit

Biggest hit singles edit

The following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1985.[13]

# Artist Title Year Country Chart Entries
1 Tears for Fears "Shout" 1984   US BB 1 – Jun 1985, Canada 1 – Feb 1985, Netherlands 1 – Jan 1985, Switzerland 1 – Feb 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Mar 1985, Australia 1 for 1 weeks Nov 1985, France 3 – Dec 1984, Poland 3 – Mar 1985, UK 4 – Dec 1984, Sweden 5 – Dec 1984, Norway 5 – Mar 1985, KROQ 5 of 1985, Austria 6 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 13 of 1985, Australia 14 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 16 – Feb 1985, South Africa 16 of 1985, Italy 20 of 1985, RYM 27 of 1984, Scrobulate 36 of 80s, Germany 104 of the 1980s, Acclaimed 974
2 USA for Africa "We Are the World" 1985   UK 1 – Apr 1985, US BB 1 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 1 of 1985, Canada 1 – Apr 1985, Netherlands 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Apr 1985, Switzerland 1 – Apr 1985, Norway 1 – Mar 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Australia 1 of 1985, Italy 1 of 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Apr 1985, New Zealand 1 for 7 weeks Apr 1985, Australia 1 for 9 weeks Dec 1985, Grammy in 1985, Austria 2 – Apr 1985, Germany 2 – Apr 1985, Global 4 (20 M sold) – 1985, South Africa 8 of 1985, US BB 40 of 1985, POP 71 of 1985, RIAA 121, Germany 263 of the 1980s, OzNet 418, Acclaimed 1371
3 a-ha "Take On Me" 1984   US BB 1 – Aug 1985, Canada 1 – Aug 1985, Netherlands 1 – Oct 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Oct 1985, France 1 – May 1985, Switzerland 1 – Nov 1985, Norway 1 – Nov 1984, Poland 1 – Dec 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1986, Australia 1 for 2 weeks Aug 1986, Scrobulate 1 of 80s, UK 2 – Sep 1985, Sweden 4 – Aug 1985, Austria 4 – Dec 1985, Italy 7 of 1986, KROQ 7 of 1985, RYM 8 of 1984, Australia 12 of 1985, US CashBox 15 of 1985, Europe 20 of the 1980s, POP 31 of 1985, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1985, US BB 36 of 1985, Germany 81 of the 1980s, Party 133 of 2007, OzNet 795, Acclaimed 2396
4 Foreigner "I Want to Know What Love Is" 1984   /   UK 1 – Dec 1984, US BB 1 – Dec 1984, Canada 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden (alt) 1 – Dec 1984, Norway 1 – Jan 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Feb 1985, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Oct 1985, Switzerland 2 – Jan 1985, Germany 4 – Jan 1985, Australia 5 of 1985, Netherlands 6 – Dec 1984, Austria 7 – Feb 1985, US CashBox 8 of 1985, South Africa 12 of 1985, POP 17 of 1985, US BB 34 of 1985, Europe 38 of the 1980s, OzNet 180, RYM 186 of 1984, Germany 255 of the 1980s, Rolling Stone 476, Acclaimed 659
5 Madonna "Material Girl" 1985   UK 1 – Jul 1985, Netherlands 1 – Aug 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Aug 1985, New Zealand 1 for 6 weeks Aug 1985, Australia 1 for 4 weeks Mar 1986, Sweden 2 – Aug 1985, Switzerland 2 – Aug 1985, Australia 2 of 1985, Italy 2 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 3 – Aug 1985, Germany 3 – Aug 1985, Norway 4 – Aug 1985, US BB 7 of 1985, Austria 7 – Sep 1985, France 9 – Aug 1985, RYM 9 of 1985, POP 13 of 1985, Poland 19 – Sep 1985, Scrobulate 73 of 80s, Party 193 of 1999, OzNet 200, Acclaimed 235, Germany 271 of the 1980s

Top 40 Chart hit singles edit

Song title Artist(s) Release date(s) US UK Highest chart position Other Chart Performance(s)
"19" Paul Hardcastle April 1985 15 1 (12 countries) See chart performance entry
"Alive and Kicking" Simple Minds September 1985 3 7 1 (Italy) See chart performance entry
"All I Need" Jack Wagner January 1985 2 n/a 2 (United States) 1 (Canada RPM Adult Contemporary) - 1 (U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary) - 2 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) – 3 (Canada) – 93 (Australia)
"And We Danced" The Hooters August 1985 21 n/a 6 (Australia) 9 (New Zealand) – 72 (West Germany)
"Angel" Madonna April 1985 5 5 1 (Australia) See chart performance entry

Other Chart hit singles edit

Notable singles edit

Song title Artist(s) Release date(s) Other Chart Performance(s)
"Love Like Blood" Killing Joke September 1985 See chart performance entry
"The Boy with the Thorn in His Side" The Smiths September 1985 15 (Ireland) – 23 (UK Singles Chart)
"You Don't Miss Your Water" The Triffids August 1985 n/a
" King of Rock" Run-DMC January 1985 8 (US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles) – 14 (US Billboard Hot Black Singles) – 40 (US Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles) – 80 (UK Singles Charts)
"Makes No Sense at All" Hüsker Dü August 1985 2 (UK Indie Chart)
"Oh Yeah" Yello July 1985 8 (Australia) – 36 (US Billboard Dance Club Songs) – 47 (Germany) – 51 (US Billboard Hot 100 Charts)
"Vicious Games" Yello February 1985 5 (Switzerland) – 8 (US Billboard Dance Club Singles) – 15 (Germany) – 60 (Australia)

Other Notable singles edit

Classical music edit

Opera edit

Ballet edit

Jazz edit

Musical theater edit

Musical films edit

Births edit

Deaths edit

Awards edit

Charts edit

US Top 100 Hits of 1985 edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mitchell E. Shapiro (January 10, 2014). Cable Television Prime Time Programming, 1990–2010. McFarland. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-7864-9258-9.
  2. ^ Dave DiMartino (April 15, 2016). Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set). Routledge. p. 536. ISBN 978-1-317-46430-3.
  3. ^ "Tears for Fears". Official Charts.
  4. ^ "Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 27, 1985. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  5. ^ "Michael Jackson, 1985". Michael Jackson in the Early 1980s. 2005. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  6. ^ Dan Halen (n.d.). "Chronology". Archived from the original on October 24, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  7. ^ Madonnatribe (n.d.). "The Virgin Tour". Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  8. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 21 April 1985 – 27 April 1985". Official Charts.
  9. ^ mdh (1995). "Live Aid Programme". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  10. ^ MJ Cafe (2008). "When did Michael buy the Beatles' songs?". Archived from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  11. ^ Peter Nichols, "Opera Head to be Mayor of Florence", The Times issue 62252 (September 25, 1985): 8H.
  12. ^ "BBC – Radio 1Xtra – Black History – 1985". BBC Radio 1Xtra. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  13. ^ Hawtin, Steve (2007). "Songs from the Year 1985". Steve Hawtin/TsorT. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
  14. ^ Agnihotri, Ram Awatar (1992). Artistes and their films of modern Hindi cinema: cultural and sociopolitical impact on society, 1931–1991. Commonwealth Publishers. p. 92. ISBN 978-81-7169-183-8.
  15. ^ "Portal del Cine Mexicano: Naná". Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  16. ^ Fitzgerald, Trent (January 27, 2012). "J. Cole Celebrates His 27th Birthday In New York City". PopCrush. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  17. ^ "Profil gwiazdy: Ewa Sonnet". Fakt.pl (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  18. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. September 24, 2019. p. 207. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
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  22. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. September 24, 2019. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
  23. ^ Hiatt, Brian (July 18, 2014). "Lana Del Rey – The Saddest, Baddest Diva in Rock". Rolling Stone. No. 1212. p. 44.
  24. ^ Graham Betts (2005). Complete UK Hit Albums, 1956–2005. Collins. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-00-720532-5.
  25. ^ "Emily Kinney". Biography. TV Guide. CBS Interactive. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  26. ^ Kaufman, Joanne (May 3, 2012). "A Cultural Conversation With Cristin Milioti: There Once Was a Girl", The Wall Street Journal, p. D4.
  27. ^ Bie life pocket book (in Thai)
  28. ^ Herbert, Emily (2014). Bruno Mars – Emily Herbert. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9781783230501.
  29. ^ "Raven-Symoné". TV Guide. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  30. ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  31. ^ Ray Connelly (2003). "Stu". Out-Take Limited. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  32. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee Ricky Nelson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1987. Retrieved July 15, 2008.