The 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 11th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on January 3, 1983, and concluded on March 4, 1984, after 64 events.[1]
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 3 January 1983 – 4 March 1984 |
Edition | 11th |
Tournaments | 64 |
Categories | Grand Slam (4) WTA Championships (2) Category 4 Category 3 Category 2 Category 1+ Category 1 |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most titles | Martina Navratilova (18) |
Most finals | Martina Navratilova (19) |
Prize money leader | Martina Navratilova ($1,456,030) |
Points leader | Martina Navratilova (19.606) |
Awards | |
Player of the year | Martina Navratilova |
Doubles team of the year | |
Most improved player of the year | Andrea Temesvári |
Newcomer of the year | Carling Bassett |
← 1982 1984 → |
The Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was the first unified global women's circuit in the Open Era and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series.[2] The circuit consisted of 48 tournaments in nine countries, including the four Grand Slam tournaments, and culminated in the season-ending Virginia Slims Championships played in February 1984. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.
Martina Navratilova was the most successful player in both singles and doubles across the season. She won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in singles, with Chris Evert-Lloyd winning the French Open. In doubles, Navratilova again won all the Grand Slams apart from the French Open, which was collected by Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds; Pam Shriver was her partner in all the Grand Slam events. Navratilova won a total of 29 titles in the course of the year and only suffered one defeat in singles, against Kathy Horvath at the French Open.[3] This led to her beginning and ending the year as the WTA number 1.[1] Shriver was her closest challenger with 16 titles, including 14 in doubles events. Players from the United States won 74 of the 125 titles awarded in singles, doubles and mixed doubles; players from Brazil, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Netherlands and Switzerland each won a solitary title.
Tour changes
editAvon, who had been the sponsors of the January to March U.S. winter circuit of the WTA Tour since 1978, announced in 1982 that they would be trimming back their sponsorship of the tour.[4][5] Toyota, who sponsored the international tour for the remaining nine months of the season, also withdrew their support.[6] The 1983 season saw Virginia Slims returning to sponsor a unified worldwide tour after an absence of four years. The company sponsored events between 1970 and 1978 but withdrew their support following disagreements with the organisers of the WTA Tour, the Women's Tennis Association. However the company decided to associate themselves with the women's tennis circuit again in 1983.[1] The tour was therefore known as the Virginia Slims World Championship Series, with 18 events including the US Open held in the United States and a further 12 events in six other countries incorporated under the Virginia Slims brand in a merged season.[2]
Season summary
editSingles
editWorld number-one singles player Martina Navratilova, who had won 90 out of 93 matches the previous year, began the 1983 season in great form, winning successive titles in Washington and Houston, defeating Sylvia Hanika in the final on both occasions.[1] The third best player in the world, Andrea Jaeger, won the tournament at Marco Island in Florida; Chris Evert-Lloyd, the world number two, took the title at Palm Beach, also in Florida.
Schedule
editThe table below shows the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series schedule.
- Key
Grand Slam tournaments |
Year-end championships |
Category 4 events |
Category 3 events |
Category 2 events |
Category 1+ and 1 events |
Team events |
January
editWeek | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 Jan | Virginia Slims of Washington Washington, United States Category 3 Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–1, 6–1 |
Sylvia Hanika | Mary Lou Piatek Andrea Jaeger |
Helena Suková Barbara Potter |
4–6, 7–5, 6–3 |
|||||
10 Jan | Virginia Slims of Houston Houston, United States Category 3 Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D/32Q Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–3, 7–6(7–5) |
Sylvia Hanika | Tracy Austin Eva Pfaff |
Bettina Bunge Anne Smith |
6–4, 6–3 |
|||||
24 Jan | Avon Cup Marco Island, United States Category 2 Clay – $100,000 – 56S/28D Singles – Doubles |
Andrea Jaeger 6–1, 6–3 |
Hana Mandlíková | Andrea Temesvári Michelle Casati |
Dianne Balestrat Virginia Ruzici |
7–5, 6–4 |
|||||
31 Jan | Murjani Cup Palm Beach Gardens, United States Category 3 Clay – $150,000 – 56S/32D Singles – Doubles |
Chris Evert-Lloyd 6–3, 6–3 |
Andrea Jaeger | Wendy Turnbull Hana Mandlíková |
Andrea Temesvári Iva Budařová |
6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
February
editMarch
editApril
editWeek | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Apr | Family Circle Cup Hilton Head Island, United States Category 4 Clay – $200,000 – 56S/32D Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 5–7, 6–1, 6–0 |
Tracy Austin | Bettina Bunge Andrea Jaeger |
Andrea Temesvári Sylvia Hanika |
7–5, 6–2 |
|||||
11 Apr | Murjani WTA Championships Amelia Island, United States Category 4 Clay – $250,000 – 56S/32D Singles – Doubles |
Chris Evert-Lloyd 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 |
Carling Bassett | Hana Mandlíková Kathy Rinaldi |
Sylvia Hanika Michelle Casati |
6–4, 6–2 |
|||||
18 Apr | United Airlines Tournament of Champions Orlando, United States Category 4 Clay – $200,000 – 22S/8D Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–1, 7–5 |
Andrea Jaeger | Hana Mandlíková Wendy Turnbull |
Yvonne Vermaak Billie Jean King |
6–3, 1–6, 7–6(11–9) |
|||||
25 Apr | Virginia Slims of Atlanta Atlanta, United States Category 3 Hard – $150,000 – 32S/16D Singles – Doubles |
Pam Shriver 6–2, 6–0 |
Kathy Jordan | Anne White Wendy Turnbull |
Lele Forood Kim Steinmetz |
6–3, 7–6 |
May
editWeek | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 May | Italian Open Perugia, Italy Category 3 Clay – $150,000 – 56S/32D Singles – Doubles |
Andrea Temesvári 6–1, 6–0 |
Bonnie Gadusek | Kathleen Horvath Kathy Rinaldi |
Christiane Jolissaint Jo Durie |
6–3, 2–6, 6–1 |
|||||
9 May | Swiss Open Lugano, Switzerland Category 2 Clay – $100,000 – 64S/32D Singles – Doubles |
The singles event was cancelled after the third round due to rain.[7][A] | |||
6–2, 3–6, 7–5 |
|||||
16 May | German Open West Berlin, West Germany Category 3 Clay – $150,000 – 56S/29D Singles – Doubles |
Chris Evert-Lloyd 6–4, 7–6(7–3) |
Kathleen Horvath | Helena Suková Andrea Jaeger |
Pam Casale Sylvia Hanika |
6–4, 7–6(7–2) |
Claudia Kohde-Kilsch | ||||
23 May | French Open Paris, France Grand Slam Clay – $625,000 – 128S/64Q/64D/48X Singles – Doubles – Mixed doubles |
Chris Evert-Lloyd 6–1, 6–2 |
Mima Jaušovec | Jo Durie Andrea Jaeger |
Kathleen Horvath Tracy Austin Gretchen Magers Hana Mandlíková |
5–7, 7–5, 6–3 |
Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | ||||
6–2, 6–3 |
Leslie Allen Charles Buzz Strode |
June
editWeek | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Jun | Edgbaston Cup Birmingham, Great Britain Category 2 Grass – $100,000 – 56S/32D Singles – Doubles |
Billie Jean King 6–3, 7–5 |
Alycia Moulton | Anne White Zina Garrison |
Elizabeth Sayers Yvonne Vermaak |
5–7, 6–4, 7–5 |
|||||
13 Jun | BMW Championships Eastbourne, Great Britain Category 3 Grass – $150,000 – 64S/32D Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–1, 6–1 |
Wendy Turnbull | Zina Garrison Tracy Austin |
Jo Durie Bettina Bunge |
6–1, 6–0 |
|||||
20 Jun | Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grand Slam Grass – $670,000 – 128S/64Q/56D/56X Singles – Doubles – Mixed doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–0, 6–3 |
Andrea Jaeger | Yvonne Vermaak Billie Jean King |
Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold Virginia Wade Barbara Potter Kathy Jordan |
6–2, 6–2 |
Rosie Casals Wendy Turnbull | ||||
6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–5), 7–5 |
Billie Jean King Steve Denton |
July
editAugust
editSeptember
editOctober
editNovember
editJanuary 1984
editFebruary 1984
editWeek | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Feb | Virginia Slims of Chicago Chicago, United States Category 2 Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D Singles – Doubles |
Pam Shriver 7–6(7–4), 2–6, 6–3 |
Barbara Potter | Wendy Turnbull Helena Suková |
Bonnie Gadusek Carling Bassett |
5–7, 6–3, 6–3 |
|||||
20 Feb | US Indoors Livingston, New Jersey, United States Category 2 Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–2, 7–6 |
Chris Evert-Lloyd | Marcella Mesker Manuela Maleeva |
Pam Casale Jo Durie |
5–7, 6–3, 6–3 |
|||||
27 Feb | Virginia Slims Championships New York City, United States Carpet (i) – $500,000 – 16S/8D Singles – Doubles |
Martina Navratilova 6–3, 7–5, 6–1 |
Chris Evert-Lloyd | Pam Shriver Barbara Potter |
Carling Bassett Hana Mandlíková |
6–3, 6–1 |
Rankings
editSingles
editBelow are the 1983 WTA year-end rankings (December 5, 1983) in singles competition:
|
|
Points distribution
editVirginia Slims ranking points distribution.
Category | W | F | SF | QF | R16 | R32 | R64 | R128 | |
Grand Slam | Singles | 400 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 15 |
Doubles | 150 | 120 | 90 | 75 | 50 | 32 | 15 | – | |
VS Championships | Singles | 400 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | – | – | – |
Category 4 | Singles | 250 | 150 | 130 | 100 | 65 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Doubles | 115 | 90 | 70 | 50 | 35 | 22 | 8 | – | |
Category 3 | Singles | 200 | 110 | 90 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Doubles | 80 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 17 | 8 | – | ||
Category 2 | Singles | 100 | 70 | 50 | 25 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 2 |
Doubles | 60 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 4 | – | – | |
Category 1+ | Singles | 85 | 65 | 45 | 23 | 13 | 5 | – | – |
Doubles | 45 | 35 | 25 | 16 | 8 | – | – | – | |
Category 1 | Singles | 75 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 8 | – | – | – |
Doubles | 38 | 28 | 17 | 8 | 4 | – | – | – |
Statistical information
editTitles won by player
editThese tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series: the Grand Slam tournaments, the Year-end championships and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by:
- total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);
- highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title);
- a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy;
- alphabetical order (by family names for players).
Total titles | Player | Grand Slam tournaments |
Year-end championships |
Regular tournaments |
All titles | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Singles | Doubles | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | ||
29 | Martina Navratilova |
3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 13 | ||
15 | Pam Shriver |
3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 13 | ||||
8 | Candy Reynolds |
1 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
7 | Chris Evert-Lloyd |
1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 | |||||
7 | Sharon Walsh |
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | Rosalyn Fairbank |
1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||
5 | Billie Jean King |
1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
5 | Jo Durie |
2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
5 | Anne Hobbs |
1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
4 | Elizabeth Sayers |
1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||
4 | Yvonne Vermaak |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
4 | Wendy Turnbull |
1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||
3 | Barbara Jordan |
1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||
3 | Andrea Temesvári |
3 |