The 1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1983, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat William Winter was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As of 2023[update], this is the last time that Hinds County has voted for the Republican candidate. Many also consider this election the last time that Democrats won a substantial victory in a Mississippi gubernatorial election. As of 2024, this is the last Mississippi gubernatorial election and the most recent Mississippi gubernatorial election to feature major party nominees who are now both deceased.
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 County results
Allain: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% Bramlett: 50-60% | |||||||||||||||||
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Democratic primary edit
No candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by Attorney General William Allain, who defeated former Lieutenant Governor Evelyn Gandy.
Results edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Evelyn Gandy | 316,304 | 38.19 | |
| Democratic | William Allain | 293,348 | 35.42 | |
| Democratic | Mike Sturdivant | 172,526 | 20.83 | |
| Democratic | Lonnie C. Johnson | 32,861 | 3.97 | |
| Democratic | Billy Davis | 13,172 | 1.59 | |
| Total votes | 828,211 | 100.00 | ||
Runoff edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | William Allain | 405,348 | 52.42 | |
| Democratic | Evelyn Gandy | 367,953 | 47.58 | |
| Total votes | 773,301 | 100.00 | ||
General election edit
Campaign edit
In the campaign, the private detective Rex Armistead, formerly with the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, helped to spread rumors that Allain had sexual intercourse with two African-American male transvestites.[3][4][5] Allain denied the charges.[4] The transvestites went on the record with a lie detector but in 1984, after the election had been held, they claimed that they had never met Allain and had been paid for their testimony.[3][6] Bramlett lost the general election, 288,764 (38.9 percent) to Allain's 409,209 (55.1 percent). Charles Evers, the African American civil rights activist from Fayette, ran as an Independent and polled 30,593 (4.1 percent).[7] Gil Carmichael, who defeated Bramlett for the GOP gubernatorial nomination in a very close race in 1979, ran in 1983 for lieutenant governor as a low-budget independent candidate in an apparent attempt to gain a larger share of the African-American vote against the incumbent Democrat Brad Dye, who prevailed with 464,080 votes (64.3 percent) to Carmichael's 257,623 (35.7 percent). Bramlett, spending over $1.1 million dollars total (and outspending Allain as well)[8] outpolled Carmichael by just over 31,000 votes when both were on the ballot as de facto ticket mates.[7]
Results edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | William Allain | 409,209 | 55.10 | |
| Republican | Leon Bramlett | 288,764 | 38.88 | |
| Independent | Charles Evers | 30,493 | 4.12 | |
| Independent | Billie H. Taylor | 7,869 | 1.06 | |
| Independent | Henry McMullen Williams | 6,302 | 0.85 | |
| Total votes | 742,737 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
Legacy and historiography edit
Historian David Sansing described the 1983 contest as "one of the most tumultuous campaigns in the history of Mississippi politics."[10] Journalist Charles Overby wrote that the sex scandal accusations were "a lot stranger than fiction".[11] The allegations and the 1983 campaign have been covered in several works, including William Franklin West's 1995 master's thesis, The Case of the Reluctant Story: The Allain Sex Scandal; a chapter in Jere Nash and Andy Taggart's Mississippi Politics; and several pages in John Howard's 199 book on gay history in Mississippi, Men Like That.[11] Through the passage by Mississippi voters of a 1986 amendment to the state constitution, Allain became the first Governor in a century eligible to run for reelection in 1987, but up to the filing deadline for candidates that year declined to say whether or not he would, and the deadline passed without him filing to.[12]
References edit
- ^ "MS Governor D Primary 1983". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ "MS Governor D Primary Runoff 1983". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ a b John Howard, Men Like That: A Southern Queer History, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1999, pp. 281–297
- ^ a b "Elections '83; A Winning Round", Time magazine
- ^ Warren Johansson, William A. Percy, Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence, Routledge, 1994, p. 156 [1]
- ^ "Transvestites withdraw allegations", Rock Hill Herald
- ^ a b "Leon Bramlett". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ The Sun Herald (Biloxi, MS), January 11, 1984.
- ^ "MS Governor 1983". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ Sansing 2016, p. 225.
- ^ a b Sansing 2016, p. 226.
- ^ Clarion Ledger (Jackson, MS), June 6, 1987, page 1.
Works cited edit
- Sansing, David G. (2016). Mississippi Governors: Soldiers, Statesmen, Scholars, Scoundrels (first ed.). Oxford: Nautilus Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-936946-81-5.
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