Wikipedia

1968 Republican Party presidential primaries

From March 12 to June 11, 1968, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1968 United States presidential election. Former vice president Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1968 Republican National Convention held from August 5 to August 8, 1968, in Miami Beach, Florida.[4]

1968 Republican presidential primaries
← 1964 March 12 to June 11, 1968 1972 →
1,333 delegates to the 1968 Republican National Convention
667 (majority) votes needed to win
 
Candidate Richard Nixon Nelson Rockefeller Ronald Reagan
Home state New York[a] New York California
Delegate count 619[1] 267[3] 192[2]
Contests won 10 1 2
Popular vote 1,679,443 164,340 1,696,632
Percentage 37.5% 3.7% 37.9%
     Nixon      Rockefeller      Reagan
     Romney      Favorite Sons[b]      Uncommitted
Previous Republican nominee

Barry Goldwater

 Republican nominee

Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon campaign rally

Schedule and results edit

1968 Republican Primaries and State Conventions edit

Tablemaker's Note:[c]

Date
(daily totals) 		Contest Total
pledged delegates
Delegates won and popular vote
Richard Nixon Nelson Rockefeller Ronald Reagan George Romney Favorite
Sons 		Harold Stassen Others Uncommitted
February 3 Pennsylvania
State Committee[5]		 10 (of 64) - - - - 10 Del.[d] - - -
February 10 Oklahoma
District Conventions[6][7]		 12 (of 22) 10 Del.[e] - 2 Del. - - - - -
North Carolina
District Conventions[f][8]		 12 (of 26) 10 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del.
February 18 North Carolina
District Conventions[g][9]		 10 (of 26) 5 Del. - - - - - - 5 Del.
February 24 Oklahoma
State Convention[10]		 10 (of 22) 7 Del. - 3 Del. - 0 Del.[h] - - -
March 2 North Carolina
State Convention[11]		 4 (of 26) - - - - - - - 4 Del.
Tennessee
5th District Convention[12]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[i] - - -
March 9 Kansas
4th District Convention[13]		 2 (of 20) - - - - 2 Del.[j] - - -
March 12 New Hampshire
Primary[14]
103,938 		8 (of 8) 8 Del.
80,666
(77.61%) 		11,241 WI
(10.82%) 		362 WI
(0.35%) 		1,743
(1.68%) 		- 429
(0.41%) 		9,497 WI[k]
(9.14%) 		-
March 16 Kansas
2nd District Convention[15]		 2 (of 20) - - - - 2 Del.[l] - - -
Virginia
1st District Convention[16][17]		 2 (of 24) 1 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del.
March 23 Kansas
1st District Convention[18]		 2 (of 20) - - - - 2 Del.[m] - - -
March 28 Tennessee
9th District Convention[n][19][20]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[o] - - -
March 30 Kansas
5th District Convention[21]		 2 (of 20) - - - - 2 Del.[p] - - -
South Carolina
State Convention[22]		 22 (of 22) - - - - 22 Del.[q] - - -
Tennessee
3rd District Convention[23]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[r] - - -
April 2 Wisconsin
Primary[24]
490,739 		30 (of 30) 30 Del.
390,368
(79.55%) 		7,995 WI
(1.63%) 		50,727
(10.34%) 		2,087 WI
(0.43%) 		- 28,531
(5.81%) 		4,268 WI[s]
(0.87%) 		6,763
(1.38%)
April 4 Tennessee
8th District Convention[25]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[t] - - -
April 6 Kansas
3rd District Convention[26]		 2 (of 20) - - - - 2 Del.[u] - - -
Tennessee
1st District Convention[27]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[v] - - -
Virginia
2nd and 4th
District Conventions[28]		 4 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del.
April 13 Tennessee
6th District Convention[29]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[w] - - -
Virginia
5th District Convention[30]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
April 15 Virginia
3rd District Convention[31]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
April 16 Iowa
District Conventions[32]		 14 (of 24) 9 Del. 5 Del.[x] - - - - - -
April 17 Iowa
State Convention[33]		 10 (of 26) 7 Del.[y] - - - - - - 3 Del.
April 19 Kentucky
District Conventions[34]		 14 (of 24) - - - - - - - 14 Del.[z]
April 20 Kentucky
State Convention[35]		 10 (of 24) - - - - - - - 10 Del.[aa]
Minnesota
6th District Convention[36]		 2 (of 26) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
Virginia
8th District Convention[37]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
April 23 Pennsylvania
Pres. Primary[38]
288,384 		0 (of 64) 171,815 WI
(59.58%) 		52,915 WI
(18.35%) 		8,636 WI
(3.00%) 		- - - 55,018 WI[ab]
(19.08%) 		6,763
(1.38%)
Pennsylvania
Del. Primary[39]		 54 (of 64) - - - - 54 Del.[ac] - - -
April 26 Tennessee
7th District Convention[40]		 2 (of 28) - - - - 2 Del.[ad] - - -
Virginia
10th District Convention[41]		 2 (of 24) 1 Del. 1 Del. - - - - - -
April 27 Arizona
State Convention[42]		 16 (of 16) 13 Del. - - - - - - 3 Del.
Kansas
State Convention[43]		 10 (of 20) - - - - 10 Del.[ae] - - -
Michigan
State Convention[44]		 48 (of 48) - - - 48 Del. - - - -
Minnesota
3rd, 5th and 7th
District Conventions[45][46]		 6 (of 26) 4 Del. 2 Del. - - - - - -
Nevada
State Convention[47]		 12 (of 12) 8 Del. 2 Del. - - - - - 2 Del.
Tennessee
2nd and 4th
District Conventions[48][49]		 4 (of 28) - - - - 4 Del.[af] - - -
Virginia
7th District Convention[50]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
April 30 Delaware
State Convention[51]		 12 (of 12) 7 Del. 5 Del. - - - - - -
Massachusetts
Primary[52]
106,521 		34 (of 34) 27,447 WI
(25.77%) 		34 Del.
31,964 WI
(30.01%) 		1,770 WI
(1.66%) 		49 WI
(0.05%) 		31,465[ag]
(29.54%) 		- 13,826 WI[ah]
(12.98%) 		-
May 4 Minnesota
1st and 4th
District Conventions[53]		 4 (of 26) 4 Del. - - - - - - -
Virginia
State Convention[54]		 4 (of 24) 4 Del. - - - - - - -
May 5 Georgia
State Convention[55]		 30[ai] (of 30) 23 Del. 1 Del. 6 Del. - - - - -
May 7 Indiana
Primary[56]
508,362 		26 (of 26) 26 Del.
508,362
(100.00%) 		- - - - - - -
Ohio
Pres. Primary[57]
614,492 		0 (of 58) - - - - 614,492[aj]
(100.00%) 		- - -
Ohio
Del. Primary[58]
508,362 		58 (of 58) 2 Del. - - - 55 Del.[ak] 1 Del. - -
Washington, D.C.
Primary[59]
13,430 		9 (of 9) 9 Del.[al]
12,102
(90.11%) 		1,328[am]
(9.89%) 		- - - - -
May 11 Hawaii
State Convention[60]		 14 (of 14) - - - - 14 Del.[an] - - -
Maine
State Convention[61]		 12 (of 12) 4 Del. 6 Del. - - - - - 4 Del.
Minnesota
2nd and 8th
District Conventions[62]		 4 (of 26) 4 Del. - - - - - - -
Wyoming
State Convention[63]		 12 (of 12) 10 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del.[ao]
May 12 Alaska
State Convention[64]		 12 (of 12) - - - - 12 Del.[ap] - - -
May 14 Nebraska
Pres. Primary[65]
200,707 		0 (of 10) 140,336
(69.92%) 		10,225 WI
(5.09%) 		42,703
(21.28%) 		40 WI
(0.02%) 		- 2,638
(1.31%) 		4,765 WI[aq]
(2.37%) 		-
Nebraska
Del. Primary[66][67]		 16 (of 16) 15 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del.
West Virginia
Del. Primary[68]		 14 (of 14) 7 Del. 1 Del. - - - - - 6 Del.
May 15 Missouri
3rd District Convention[69]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
Rhode Island
State Convention[70]		 14 (of 14) - 14 Del.[ar] - - - - - -
May 17 Missouri
6th District Convention[71]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
May 18 Missouri
2nd District Convention[72]		 2 (of 24) 1 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del.
Vermont
State Convention[73]		 12 (of 12) 9 Del. 2 Del. - - - - - 1 Del.
May 22 Louisiana
8th District Convention[74]		 2 (of 26) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
Missouri
1st District Convention[75]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
May 23 Louisiana
5th District Convention[76]		 2 (of 26) - - 2 Del. - - - - -
May 25 Colorado
1st District Convention[77]		 2 (of 18) 1 Del. - 1 Del. - - - - -
Louisiana
4th and 6th
District Conventions[78][79][80]		 4 (of 26) 4 Del.[as] - - - - - - -
Missouri
4th, 9th and 10th
District Convention[81][82]		 6 (of 24) 6 Del. - - - - - - -
Tennessee
State Convention[83]		 10 (of 28) 10 Del. - - - - - - -
May 26 Louisiana
3rd District Convention[84]		 2 (of 26) - - 2 Del. - - - - -
May 28 Florida
Primary[85]
51,509 		36 (of 36) - - - - - - - 36 Del.
51,509
(100.00%)
Louisiana
7th District Convention[86]		 2 (of 26) - - - - - - - 2 Del.[at]
Missouri
5th
District Convention[87]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
Oregon
Primary[88]
312,159 		18 (of 18) 18 Del.
203,037
(65.04%) 		36,305 WI
(11.63%) 		63,707
(20.41%) 		- - - 9,110 WI[au]
(2.92%) 		-
May 30 Louisiana
1st and 2nd
District Conventions[av][89]		 4 (of 26) 4 Del. - - - - - - -
June 1 Mississippi
State Convention[90]		 20 (of 20) 7 Del. - 2 Del. - - - - 11 Del.[aw]
June 4 California
Primary[91]
1,525,091 		86 (of 86) - - 86 Del.
1,525,091
(100.00%) 		- - - - -
Colorado
2nd District Convention[92]		 2 (of 18) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
New Jersey
Pres. Primary[93]
88,592 		0 (of 40) 71,809 WI
(81.06%) 		11,530 WI
(13.02%) 		2,737 WI
(3.09%) 		- - - 2,516 WI[ax]
(2.84%) 		-
New Jersey
Del. Primary[94]		 40 (of 40) - - - - 40 Del.[ay] - - -
South Dakota
Primary[95]
68,113 		14 (of 14) 14 Del.
68,113
(100.00%) 		- - - - - - -
June 7 Colorado
3rd and 4th
District Convention[96]		 4 (of 18) 4 Del. - - - - - - -
Missouri
8th
District Convention[97]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
June 8 Colorado
State Convention[98]		 10 (of 18) 8 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del.
Missouri
7th
District Convention[99]		 2 (of 24) 2 Del. - - - - - - -
June 11 Illinois
Pres. Primary[100]
22,403 		0 (of 58) 17,490 WI
(78.07%) 		2,165 WI
(9.66%) 		1,601 WI
(7.15%) 		16 WI
(0.07%) 		- - 1,131 WI[az]
(5.05%) 		-
Illinois
Del. Primary[101]
 48 (of 58) 40 Del. - - - - - - 8 Del.
Texas
State Convention[102]		 56 (of 56) - - - - 56 Del.[ba] - - -
June 14 Minnesota
State Convention[103]		 4 (of 26) 3 Del. 7 Del. - - - - - -
North Dakota
State Convention[104]		 8 (of 8) 6 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del.
June 15 Connecticut
State Convention[105]		 16 (of 16) 3 Del. 13 Del.[bb] - - - - - -
Idaho
State Convention[106]		 14 (of 14) 8 Del. - 6 Del. - - - - -
June 18 New York
Del. Primary[107]
 82 (of 82) 4 Del. 78 Del. - - - - - -
June 22 Louisiana
State Convention[108]		 20 (of 30) 7 Del. - 2 Del. - - - - 1 Del.
Maryland
State Convention[109]		 26 (of 26) - - - - 26 Del.[bc] - - -
Montana
State Convention[110]		 14 (of 14) 13 Del. - 1 Del. - - - - -
New Mexico
State Convention[111]		 12 (of 12) 6 Del. - 3 Del. - - - - 5 Del.[bd]
Washington
State Convention[112]		 24 (of 24) 23 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del.
June 28 Alabama
District Conventions[113]		 16 (of 26) 7 Del. - 2 Del. - - - - 7 Del.[be]
June 29 Alabama
State Convention[114]		 10 (of 26) - - - - - - - 10 Del.
Arkansas
State Convention[115]		 18 (of 18) - - - - 18 Del.[bf] - - -
Illinois
State Convention[116]
 10 (of 58) 8 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del.
Missouri
State Convention[117]		 4 (of 24) 1 Del. - - - - - - 3 Del.
Virginia
6th and 9th
District Conventions[118]		 4 (of 24) 4 Del. - - - - - - -
July 13 Utah
State Convention[119]		 8 (of 8) 3 Del. - 5 Del. - - - - -
1,333 delegates
4,473,551 votes 		475
1,679,443
(37.54%) 		174
164,340
(3.67%) 		123
1,696,632
(37.93%) 		48
4,447
(0.10%) 		345
645,957
(14.44%) 		1
31,655
(0.71%) 		0
110,438
(2.47%) 		151
140,639
(3.14%)
Suspected Delegate Count
August 4, 1968[120]		 619
(46.44%) 		267
(20.03%) 		192
(14.40%) 		48
(3.60%) 		157
(11.78%) 		- - 50
(3.75%)

|}

Candidates edit

The following political leaders were candidates for the 1968 Republican presidential nomination:

Major candidates edit

These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.

Candidate Most recent position Home state Campaign
Richard Nixon   Vice President of the United States
(1953–1961) 		 
New York 		 
(Campaign)
Nelson Rockefeller   Governor
of New York
(1959–1973) 		 
New York 		 
(Campaign)
Ronald Reagan   Governor
of California
(1967–1975) 		 
California 		 
(Campaign)
Accepted draft: August 5, 1968
George W. Romney   Governor
of Michigan
(1963–1969) 		 
Michigan 		 
(Campaign)
Announced: Nov. 18, 1967
Withdrew: February 28, 1968

Favorite sons edit

The following candidates ran only in their home state's primary, caucus, or convention. They ran for the purpose of controlling their state's respective delegate slate at the national convention and did not appear to be considered national candidates by the media. The media referred to them as "favorite son" candidates.

Declined to run edit

The following persons were listed in two or more major national polls or were the subject of media speculation surrounding their potential candidacy, but declined to actively seek the nomination.

Polling edit

National polling edit

Graph of opinion polls conducted

Before November 1966 edit

Poll source Publication
Everett Dirksen
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Barry Goldwater
Richard Nixon
Ronald Reagan
George Romney
Nelson Rockefeller
William Scranton
Other
Undecided
Gallup[133] Jan. 10, 1965 – 18% 15% 27% – 14% 6% 8% 9%[bg] 3%
Gallup[134] March 24, 1965 – 16% 11% 36% – 14% 4% 8% 8%[bh] 3%
Gallup[135] June 27, 1965 7% 14% 13% 25% 3% 11% 6% 7% 11%[bi] 3%
Gallup[136] Sep. 26, 1965 5% 12% 9% 28% 2% 15% 7% 8% 9%[bj] 8%
Gallup[137] Oct. 1965 6% 11% 12% 26% 3% 15% 7% 7% 6%[bk] 7%
Gallup[137] Dec. 5, 1965 5% 12% 13% 34% 1% 11% 4% 5% 10%[bl] 5%
Gallup[138] Feb. 6, 1966 5% 15% 11% 33% 3% 10% 5% 5% 11%[bm] 2%
Gallup[139] April 10, 1966 7% 12% 13% 27% 4% 14% 5% 6% 3%[bn] 9%
Gallup[140] April 1966 – – – – 11% 34% – 17% 18%[bo] 20%
Gallup[140] July 10, 1966 – – – – 17% 38% – 20% 11%[bp] 14%
  1. ^ Nixon's official state of residence was New York because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books, including the January 6, 1969 edition of the Congressional Record, list his home state as New York.
  2. ^ Favorite sons received the support of Alaska (Wally Hickel), Hawaii (Hiram Fong), New Jersey (Clifford Case), South Carolina (Strom Thurmond), Ohio (Jim Rhodes), Pennsylvania (Raymond Shafer), Maryland (Spiro Agnew), Texas (John Tower), Kansas (Frank Carlson), and Tennessee (Howard Baker).
  3. ^ This should not be taken as a finalized list of results. While a significant amount of research was done, there were a number of Delegates who were not bound by the instruction, or "Pledged" to a candidate, though an attempt has been made to display their initial preferences. Some states also held primaries for the delegate positions, and these on occasion were where slates or candidates pledge to a certain candidate might be elected; however, as these elections allowed for a single person to vote for multiple candidates, as many as the number of positions being filled, it is difficult to determine how many people actually voted in these primaries. For this reason, while the results of some are in the table, they are not included in the popular vote summaries at the bottom of the table. Also information on Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, who elected five and three delegates respectively to the Republican Convention, was not found.
  4. ^ Committed to Governor Raymond Shafer of Pennsylvania.
  5. ^ Two delegates initially refused to commit to a candidate, but later backed Nixon.
  6. ^ Only six of eleven districts held conventions on this date.
  7. ^ Only five of eleven districts held conventions on this date.
  8. ^ A resolution was passed endorsing Governor Dewey Bartlett as a favorite-son, but he withdrew himself from consideration.
  9. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  10. ^ Committed to Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas.
  11. ^ Includes 5,511 Write-In votes (5.30%) for Eugene McCarthy, 1,778 Write-In votes (1.71%) for Lyndon Johnson, 527 votes (0.51%) for Willis Stone, 374 Write-In votes (5.30%) for Paul Fisher, and 247 Write-In votes (0.24%) for Herbert Hoover
  12. ^ Committed to Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas.
  13. ^ Committed to Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas.
  14. ^ The date is assumed; while scheduled for this date, it may have been interrupted by the Memphis Riots.
  15. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  16. ^ Committed to Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas.
  17. ^ Committed to Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina.
  18. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  19. ^ Includes 585 Write-In votes (0.12%) for George Wallace and 301 Write-In votes (0.06%) for Robert Kennedy
  20. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  21. ^ Committed to Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas.
  22. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  23. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  24. ^ This is an estimate, as no hard number was provided in the source.
  25. ^ The source claims that Nixon could call upon 16 of the 24 Iowa delegates; the estimate of 7 accounts for the minimum 9 elected in the District Conventions.
  26. ^ No poll was done on the delegation, so preferences are not known.
  27. ^ No poll was done on the delegation, so preferences are not known.
  28. ^ Includes 18,800 Write-In votes (6.52%) for Eugene McCarthy, 13,290 Write-In votes (4.61%) for George Wallace, 10,431 Write-In votes (3.62%) for Robert Kennedy, 4,651 Write-In votes (1.61%) for Hubert Humphrey, 3,088 Write-In votes (1.07%) for Lyndon Johnson, and 1,271 Write-In votes (0.44%) for Raymond Shafer
  29. ^ Loosely Committed to Governor Raymond Shafer of Pennsylvania.
  30. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  31. ^ Committed to Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas.
  32. ^ Committed to Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee.
  33. ^ All votes for Governor John Volpe of Massachusetts.
  34. ^ Includes 9,758 Write-In votes (9.16%) for Eugene McCarthy, 1,184 Write-In votes (1.11%) for Robert Kennedy, 828 Write-In votes (0.78%) for Hubert Humphrey, 297 Write-In votes (0.28%) for George Wallace, and 70 Write-In votes (0.07%) for Charles Percey
  35. ^ District Conventions were held the earlier on April 20; preferences are not known amongst those delegates, however.
  36. ^ All votes for Governor James Rhodes of Ohio.
  37. ^ Committed to Governor James Rhodes of Ohio.
  38. ^ The local Nixon and Rockefeller camapigns ran a unified slate. The delegates were divided six to Nixon, three to Rockefeller
  39. ^ Nominally unpledged, the slate was reportedly for Reagan.
  40. ^ Committed to Senator Hiram Fong of Hawaii.
  41. ^ Both favored either Rockefeller or Reagan.
  42. ^ Committed to Governor Walter Hickel of Alaska.
  43. ^ Includes 1,544 Write-In votes (0.77%) for Eugene McCarthy, 1,302 votes (0.65%) for Americus Liberator, 885 Write-In votes (0.44%) for Robert Kennedy, 533 Write-In votes (0.27%) for George Wallace, 219 Write-In votes (0.11%) for Hubert Humphrey, 32 Write-In votes (0.02%) for John Lindsay, and 19 Write-In votes (0.01%) for Lyndon Johnson.
  44. ^ Nominally uncommitted, the delegates were reportedly solidly behind Rockefeller
  45. ^ In the 4th District there was a resolution passed advocating for the nomination of Charlton Lyons, the '64 Republican nominee for Governor, as a Favorite Son for the Louisiana delegation.
  46. ^ Preferences are not known.
  47. ^ Includes 7,387 Write-In votes (2.37%) for Eugene McCarthy, and 1,723 Write-In votes (0.55%) for Robert Kennedy.
  48. ^ The date is assumed from the source, as hard data on the 1st and 2nd District Conventions could not be found.
  49. ^ Two delegates not polled are included here; seven delegates leaned towards either Nixon or Reagan equally.
  50. ^ Includes 1,358 Write-In votes (1.53%) for Eugene McCarthy, 616 Write-In votes (0.70%) for George Wallace, 227 Write-In votes (0.26%) for Robert Kennedy, 145 Write-In votes (0.16%) for Hubert Humphrey, and 6 Write-In votes (0.01%) for Lyndon Johnson.
  51. ^ Committed to Senator Clifford Case of New Jersey.
  52. ^ Includes 586 Write-In votes (2.62%) for George Wallace, 162 Write-In votes (0.72%) for Eugene McCarthy, and 120 Write-In votes (0.54%) for Charles Percy.
  53. ^ Committed to Senator John Tower of Texas.
  54. ^ Nominally uncommitted, the delegates were reportedly behind Rockefeller
  55. ^ Committed to Governor Spiro Agnew of Maryland.
  56. ^ Three were said to favor either Reagan or Nixon.
  57. ^ Two delegates were supportive of either Nixon or Reagan in opposition to Rockefeller; the other five were Uncommitted.
  58. ^ Committed to Governor Winthrop Rockefeller of Arkansas.
  59. ^ Robert Taft Jr. with 4%, Mark Hatfield with 3%, and Charles Percy with 2%
  60. ^ Robert Taft Jr. with 4%, Mark Hatfield and Charles Percy with 2% each
  61. ^ John Lindsay with 5%, Robert Taft Jr. with 3%, Mark Hatfield with 2%, and Charles Percy with 1%
  62. ^ John Lindsay with 3%, Robert Taft Jr. with 3%, Mark Hatfield with 2%, and Charles Percy with 1%
  63. ^ John Lindsay with 2%, Robert Taft Jr. with 2%, Mark Hatfield and Charles Percy with 1% each
  64. ^ John Lindsay with 4%, Robert Taft Jr. with 3%, Mark Hatfield with 2%, and Charles Percy with 1%
  65. ^ John Lindsay with 4%, Robert Taft Jr. with 4%, Charles Percy with 2% and Mark Hatfield with 1%
  66. ^ John Lindsay with 2% and Mark Hatfield with 1%
  67. ^ John Lindsay with 11% and Mark Hatfield with 7%
  68. ^ John Lindsay with 6% and Mark Hatfield with 5%

After November 1966 edit

Poll source Publication
Richard Nixon
Charles Percy
Ronald Reagan
George Romney
Nelson Rockefeller
Other
Undecided
Gallup[141] Nov. 25, 1966 31% – 8% 39% 5% 11%[a] 7%
Gallup[142][b] Feb. 12, 1967 39% 6% 7% 28% 11% 5%[c] 4%
Gallup[143] March 19, 1967 39% 4% 8% 30% 9% 6%[d] 4%
Gallup[144] May 21, 1967 43% 6% 7% 28% 7% 5%[e] 4%
Gallup[145] July 12, 1967 39% 7% 11% 25% 10% 4%[f] 4%
Gallup[146] Aug. 23, 1967 33% 6% 15% 26% 12% 5%[g] 3%
Gallup[147] Aug. 22–26, 1967 35% 6% 11% 24% 14% 4%[h] 6%
Gallup[147] Sep. 15–19, 1967 40% 9% 16% 14% 17% 2%[i] 2%
Gallup[148] Nov. 19, 1967 42% 5% 13% 14% 15% 6%[j] 5%
Gallup[149] Jan 1968 42% 5% 8% 12% 27% 4%[k] 2%
Gallup[149] Feb. 21, 1968 51% 3% 8% 7% 25% 5%[l] 1%
Gallup[150] July 28, 1968 60% 2% 7% – 23% 6%[m]
  1. ^ Mark Hatfield with 3% and John Lindsay with 2%
  2. ^ This poll was withdrawn from national newspapers by the Gallup organization after allegations of inconsistent methodology.
  3. ^ Mark Hatfield with 3% and John Lindsay with 2%
  4. ^ Mark Hatfield with 4% and John Lindsay with 2%
  5. ^ Mark Hatfield with 3% and John Lindsay with 2%
  6. ^ Mark Hatfield and John Lindsay with 2% each
  7. ^ Charles Percy with 6%, John Lindsay with 3%, and Mark Hatfield with 2%
  8. ^ Mark Hatfield and John Lindsay with 2% each
  9. ^ Mark Hatfield and John Lindsay with 1% each
  10. ^ Mark Hatfield and John Lindsay with 3% each
  11. ^ Mark Hatfield with 2%, John Lindsay and James M. Gavin with 1% each
  12. ^ Mark Hatfield with 2%, John Lindsay with 2%, and James M. Gavin with 1%
  13. ^ John Lindsay with 4%, Mark Hatfield with 1%, and Harold Stassen with 1%

Head-to-head polling edit

Nixon v. Romney

Poll source Date(s)
Richard Nixon
George Romney
Undecided
Gallup[151] Nov. 25, 1965 55% 38% 7%
Gallup[140] July 10, 1966 55% 40% 5%
Gallup[152] Nov. 1967 65% 31% 4%
Gallup[152] Jan. 31, 1968 68% 26% 6%

Statewide polling edit

New Hampshire edit

Poll source Publication
Richard Nixon
George Romney
Nelson Rockefeller
Other
Roper Research Associates[141] March 4, 1968 65% 9% 13% 13%[a]

Primary race edit

Nixon was the front-runner for the Republican nomination and to a great extent the story of the Republican primary campaign and nomination is the story of one Nixon opponent after another entering the race and then dropping out.

Nixon's first challenger was Michigan Governor George W. Romney. A Gallup poll in mid-1967 showed Nixon with 39%, followed by Romney with 25%. However, in a slip of the tongue, Romney told a news reporter that he had been "brainwashed" by the military and the diplomatic corps into supporting the Vietnam War; the remark led to weeks of ridicule in the national news media. As the year 1968 opened, Romney was opposed to further American intervention in Vietnam and had decided to run as the Republican version of Eugene McCarthy (The New York Times 2/18/1968). Romney's support slowly faded and he withdrew from the race on February 28, 1968. (The New York Times 2/29/1968).

Questions were occasionally asked about Romney's eligibility to hold the office of President due to his birth in Mexico, given an asserted ambiguity in the United States Constitution over the phrase "natural-born citizen".[153][154] By February 1967, some newspapers were questioning Romney's eligibility given his Mexican birth.[155]

He departed the race before the matter could be more definitively resolved.[154]

Nixon won a resounding victory in the important New Hampshire primary on March 12, winning 78% of the vote. Anti-war Republicans wrote in the name of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, the leader of the GOP's liberal wing, who received 11% of the vote and became Nixon's new challenger. Nixon led Rockefeller in the polls throughout the primary campaign. Rockefeller defeated Nixon in the Massachusetts primary on April 30 but otherwise fared poorly in the state primaries and conventions.

By early spring, California Governor Ronald Reagan, the leader of the GOP's conservative wing, had become Nixon's chief rival. In the Nebraska primary on May 14, Nixon won with 70% of the vote to 21% for Reagan and 5% for Rockefeller. While this was a wide margin for Nixon, Reagan remained Nixon's leading challenger. Nixon won the next primary of importance, Oregon, on May 15 with 65% of the vote and won all the following primaries except for California (June 4), where only Reagan appeared on the ballot. Reagan's margin in California gave him a plurality of the nationwide primary vote, but when the Republican National Convention assembled, Nixon had 656 delegates according to a UPI poll (with 667 needed for the nomination).

Total popular vote

Endorsements edit

List of Nelson Rockefeller endorsements
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Governors
Celebrities
Individuals
List of George Romney endorsements
Governors
Statewide Officials

The convention edit

At the 1968 Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida, Reagan and Rockefeller planned to unite their forces in a stop-Nixon movement, but the strategy fell apart when neither man agreed to support the other for the nomination. Rockefeller in particular was seen as unacceptable to Southern Conservatives. Nixon won the nomination on the first ballot. He was able to secure the nomination to the support of many Southern delegates, after he and his subordinates made concessions to Strom Thurmond and Harry Dent.[174] Nixon then chose Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew to be his Vice-Presidential candidate, despite complaints from within the GOP that Agnew was an unknown quantity, and that a better-known and more popular candidate, such as Romney, should have been the Vice-Presidential nominee. However, Agnew was seen as a candidate who could appeal to Rockefeller Republicans, was acceptable to Southern Conservatives, and had a solid law-and-order record.[175] It was also reported that Nixon's first choice for running mate was his longtime friend and ally, Robert Finch, who was Lt. Governor of California since 1967 and later his HEW Secretary, but Finch declined the offer.

The Republican Convention Tally (667 needed to secure nominate)[176]
President (before switches) (after switches) Vice President Vice-Presidential votes
Richard M. Nixon 692 1238 Spiro T. Agnew 1119
Nelson Rockefeller 277 93 George Romney 186
Ronald Reagan 182 2 John V. Lindsay 10
Ohio Governor James A. Rhodes 55 — Massachusetts Senator Edward Brooke 1
Michigan Governor George Romney 50 — James A. Rhodes 1
New Jersey Senator Clifford Case 22 — Not Voting 16
Kansas Senator Frank Carlson 20 — —
Arkansas Governor Winthrop Rockefeller 18 — —
Hawaii Senator Hiram Fong 14 — —
Harold Stassen 2 — —
New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay 1 — —

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "widely distributed"

References edit

  1. ^ "SURVEY FINDS NIXON CLOSE TO A FIRST-BALLOT VICTORY". The New York Times. New York, New York. August 4, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  2. ^ "SURVEY FINDS NIXON CLOSE TO A FIRST-BALLOT VICTORY". The New York Times. New York, New York. August 4, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  3. ^ "SURVEY FINDS NIXON CLOSE TO A FIRST-BALLOT VICTORY". The New York Times. New York, New York. August 4, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
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  6. ^ "GOP SPLITS BALLOT FOR REAGAN, NIXON". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. February 11, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  9. ^ "NIXON GAINS MORE VOTES FROM N.C. DELEGATES". The Daily Times-News. Burlington, North Carolina. February 19, 1968. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
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  14. ^ "N.H." Athol Daily News. Athol, Massachusetts. March 13, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  34. ^ "STATE GOP DELEGATION IS LEFT 'UNCOMMITTED'". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Virginia. April 21, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  35. ^ "STATE GOP DELEGATION IS LEFT 'UNCOMMITTED'". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Virginia. April 21, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  36. ^ "6TH DISTRICT STRAW VOTE FAVORS NIXON". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 21, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  37. ^ "SCOTT IS RENOMINATED UNANIMOUSLY BY GOP". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. April 21, 1968. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  38. ^ "PLEDGED TO SHAFER". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 24, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  39. ^ "PLEDGED TO SHAFER". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 24, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  41. ^ "10TH DISTRICT GOP REFUSES COMMITMENT". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. April 21, 1968. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  42. ^ "ARIZ. GOP UNIT FAVORING NIXON". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  43. ^ "STATE REPUBLICANS STATE DELEGATES". The Salina Journal. Salina, Kansas. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  44. ^ "STATE GOP NAMES ROMNEY FAVORITE SON". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  45. ^ "7TH DISTRICT GOP BACKS NIXON". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  46. ^ "STATE GOP DELEGATES CHOSEN THUS FAR FAVOR NIXON BY 6-2". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. April 29, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  47. ^ "EIGHT OF 12 NEVADA DELEGATES FAVOR NIXON AS GOP NOMINEE". Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  48. ^ "BAKER IS 'FAVORITE' OF SECOND DISTRICT". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  49. ^ "4TH DISTRICT GOP FOR BAKER". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. April 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  50. ^ "GEISEN IS NOMINATED BY ACCLAMAITON TO SEEK CONGRESSIONAL SEAT IN 7TH". The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. April 29, 1968. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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  52. ^ "VOTERS PEN VICTORY THRILLER WITH ROCKY IN DAZZLING ROLE". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. May 1, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  53. ^ "ROCKEFELLER GAINS IN STATE STRAW VOTES". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. May 5, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  54. ^ "VIRGINIA: CONSERVATIVES FIGHT, REPUBLICANS PICK DELEGATES, DEMOCRATS NOMINATE". The Daily Progress. Charlottesville, Virginia. April 21, 1968. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  55. ^ "NIXON'S STRENGTH WITH STATE GOP EXCEEDS AVERAGE". Ledger-Enquirer. Columbus, Georgia. May 6, 1968. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  56. ^ "KENNEDY WINS BUT BRANIGAN MAY CARRY DELEGATES TO CONVENTION". The Tipton Daily Tribune. Tipton, Indiana. May 8, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  57. ^ "ASHBROOK WINS TWO DELEGATES FOR NIXON". The Daily Advocate. Greenville, Ohio. May 8, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  59. ^ "KENNEDY MEN VICTORS IN D.C." The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 8, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  61. ^ "ROCKEFELLER WINS DELEGATION EDGE". Portland Press Herald. Portland, Maine. May 12, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  63. ^ "'ROCKY' SEEKING SUPPORT". Casper Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyoming. May 28, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  64. ^ "HICKEL SURVIVES AS FAVORITE SON". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Fairbanks, Alaska. May 13, 1968. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  65. ^ "NINE NIXON DELEGATES PICKED; GOV. TIEMANN APPARENT LOSER". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. May 15, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  66. ^ "NINE NIXON DELEGATES PICKED; GOV. TIEMANN APPARENT LOSER". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. May 15, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  67. ^ "RFK BACKERS HAPPY ABOUT NEBRASKA". The Dominion News. Morgantown, West Virginia. May 16, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  68. ^ "DELEGATES FOR NIXON". Beckley Post-Herald. Beckley, West Virginia. May 23, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  69. ^ "ST. LOUISANS BACK NIXON". Springfield Leader and Press. Springfield, Missouri. May 16, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  70. ^ "GOP PICKS 14 DELEGATES". Newport Daily News. Newport, Rhode Island. May 16, 1968. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  71. ^ "AREA MEN ARE GOP DELEGATES". St. Joseph News-Press. St. Joseph, Missouri. May 18, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
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  73. ^ "NIXON'S SUPPORTERS WIN AT STATE REPUBLICAN CONVENTION". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont. May 20, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  75. ^ "NIXON DELEAGTES WIN NOD IN 1ST DISTRICT". Jefferson City Post-Tribune. Jefferson City, Missouri. May 23, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
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  85. ^ "SMATHERS' SLATE SELECTED". Tampa Bay Times. Tampa Bay, Florida. May 29, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  86. ^ "DELEGATION UNINSTRUCTED". Daily World. Opelousas, Louisiana. May 27, 1968. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
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  88. ^ "GENE UPSETS BOBBY; NIXON GETS 73%". The Capital Journal. Salem, Oregon. May 29, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  95. ^ "LOPSIDED WIN IS SCORED BY KENNEDY". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. June 5, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  96. ^ "3RD DISTRICT BACKS NIXON; TARTER SELECTED". Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph. Colorado Springs, Colorado. June 8, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
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  98. ^ "DELEGATES NIXON-ORIENTED". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Fort Collins, Colorado. June 9, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
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  102. ^ "TOWER GETS SUPPORT AT GOP CONVENTION". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. June 12, 1968. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  103. ^ "ROCKEFELLER GAINS MINNESOTA VOTES". New York Times. New York, New York. June 15, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  104. ^ "DOHERTY GETS NOD". The Bismarck Tribune. Bismark, North Dakota. June 15, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  105. ^ "16 NATIONAL DELEGATES UNPLEDGED". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. May 16, 1968. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
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  107. ^ "MINNESOTAN GAINS 54 DELEGATES; MORE EXPECTED". The Buffalo News. Buffalo, New York. June 19, 1968. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
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  110. ^ "MONTANA REPUBLICANS PICK UNINSTRUCTED DELEGATION". The Independent-Record. Helena, Montana. June 23, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
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  157. ^ "Jersey G.O.P.'s Shift to Nixon Linked to Atlantic and Bergen County Leaders; FARLEY AND GROSS KEY TO DEFECTION Agents of Nominee Started 3 Weeks Ago to Break Into Case Delegation". August 9, 1968.
  158. ^ "The 1968 Oregon Republican Primary and the Decline of Liberal Republicanism".
  159. ^ "Rockefeller Circle Gave Javits $38,050". October 27, 1974.
  160. ^ "THRUSTON B. MORTON IS DEAD AT 74; SERVED AS SENATOR FROM KENTUCKY". August 15, 1982.
  161. ^ Scott was re-elected in 1970, defeating Democratic State Senator William Sesler by a margin of 51 to 45 percent. Scott served until January 3, 1977, and was elected Senate Minority Whip in January 1969.
  162. ^ "Interview with Paul Findley" (PDF). 15 January 2020.
  163. ^ "Rep. Heckler for Rockefeller". July 28, 1968.
  164. ^ "The de Blasio-Cuomo feud, in perspective". July 14, 2015.
  165. ^ "John Chafee, Republican Senator and a Leading Voice of Bipartisanship, Dies at 77". October 26, 1999.
  166. ^ "Governor Dan Evans delivers the keynote address at the Republican National Convention on August 5, 1968". November 20, 2019.
  167. ^ "Governor Claude Kirk, right, on jet with Republican presidential primary candidate New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller".
  168. ^ "GOVERNOR SEEKS SHIFT FROM NIXON; He Says 'Pledge Runs Out' -- Endorsed by Gov. Love". July 16, 1968.
  169. ^ a b c d e f g ""1968 Presidential Race"".
  170. ^ "Abernathy All but Backs Rockefeller; Doubts G.O.P. Will Have 'Wisdom' to Run Him; GOVERNOR LAUDED BY RIGHTS LEADER 65 in Poor People's Drive Conduct a Demonstration in Fontainebleau Hotel". August 7, 1968.
  171. ^ "G.O.P. GOVERNOR ASSISTS ROMNEY; Cargo of New Mexico Calls Michigan Chief Electable". February 23, 1967.
  172. ^ "Scranton Prefers Romney As Republican '68 Nominee". December 19, 1966.
  173. ^ "THE FLIP-FLOP WOES". January 13, 2008.
  174. ^ Perlstein, Rick (2008). Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. New York: Scribner. pp. 295–303. ISBN 978-0-7432-4302-5.
  175. ^ Perlstein, pp. 299-304
  176. ^ Troy, Schlesinger & Israel 2012, pp. 1318–1319.

Bibliography edit

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