This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1897 .
January–March – Oscar Wilde , imprisoned in Reading Gaol in England, writes a letter to his lover, Lord Alfred Douglas , De Profundis
January 2 – Newspapers in London erroneously report the death of Mark Twain . It is believed the rumors began when Twain's cousin had become ill. Twain makes his famous statement, "The report of my death was an exaggeration."[1] April–December – H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The War of the Worlds Pearson's Magazine
April 13 – The Grand Guignol is opened in Paris by Oscar Méténier .May 19 – Oscar Wilde is released early this morning from Pentonville Prison in London, to which he has been transferred from Reading via Twyford the previous night. This afternoon he visits Hatchards bookshop briefly before catching an evening train to Newhaven , on his way to exile on the continent under the pseudonym "Sebastian Melmoth".May 26
June 22 – Moscow Art Theatre is formed by Constantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko .[4] July 2 – The Yorkshire Dialect Society is founded, the oldest such society in England.July 25 – The writer Jack London sails to join the Klondike Gold Rush , where he will write his first successful stories.October – The first issue of Albina , a Romanian literary and agriculturalist magazine aimed at a peasant readership, is published in Bucharest by Ioan Kalinderu , George Coșbuc and Petre Dulfu .[5]
November 1 – The Library of Congress Building in Washington, D.C., is opened.December 28 – Edmond Rostand 's play Cyrano de Bergerac Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris with the theater's director, Coquelin aîné , in the title role. The applause lasts for more than an hour.December 30 – The comedy The White Horse Inn (Im weißen Rößl)Oscar Blumenthal and Gustav Kadelburg , opens in Berlin . Decades later it will be turned into a successful musical play.[6] unknown dates
New books Edit
Children and young people Edit Non-fiction Edit
January 8 – Dennis Wheatley , English thriller writer (died 1977 )January 11 – Bernard DeVoto , American historian (died 1955 )January 14 – Wasif Jawhariyyeh , Palestinian Arab diarist, poet and composer (died 1972 )January 19 – Natacha Rambova (Winifred Shaughnessy), American dramatist (died 1966 )January 27 – Iris Tree , English poet (died 1968 )March 8 – Josep Pla , Catalan journalist and writer (died 1981 )March 18 – Barbu Solacolu , Romanian poet, translator and economist (died 1976 )March 23 – Béla Hamvas , Hungarian philosopher (died 1968 )May 11 – Carola Oman , English historical novelist, biographer and children's writer (died 1978 )June 20 – Elisabeth Hauptmann , German writer (died 1973 )July 1 – Edward Tennant , English poet (killed in action 1916 )July 15 – R. J. Yeatman , English humorous author (died 1968 )July 25 – Basil Willey , English academic literary critic (died 1978 )August 11
September 10 – Georges Bataille , French philosopher, essayist and novelist (died 1962 )September 25 – William Faulkner , American novelist (died 1962 )September 26 – Michael Joseph , English publisher (died 1958 )October 3 – James Hanley , English novelist and dramatist of Irish descent (died 1985 )October 4 – Jirō Osaragi (大佛 次郎, Haruhiku Nojiri), Japanese novelist (died 1973 )October 17 – Ștefana Velisar Teodoreanu , Romanian novelist, memoirist and poet (died 1995 )October 21 – Alexander Lernet-Holenia , Austrian poet, dramatist and fiction writer (died 1976 )October 22 – Marjorie Flack , American children's author (died 1958 )[11] November 1 – Naomi Mitchison , Scottish novelist and poet (died 1999 )November 5 – Hilda Vīka , Latvian poet and novelist (died 1963 )November 7 – Herman J. Mankiewicz , American screenwriter (died 1953 )November 8 – Dorothy Day , American journalist (died 1980 )November 28 – Marcus Goodrich , American screenwriter and novelist (died 1991 )December 3 – Kate O'Brien , Irish novelist and dramatist (died 1974 )October 23 – Arab Shamilov , Kurdish novelist (died 1978 )December 26 – Willy Corsari (Wilhelmina Schmidt), Dutch author of detective fiction (died 1998 )[12]
January 24 – Margaret Wolfe Hungerford , Irish novelist (born 1855 )[13] February 4 – Walter Gregor , Scottish folklorist, linguist and pastor (born 1825 )[14] March 2 – Guillermo Prieto , Mexican novelist, short-story writer and poet (born 1818 )[15] March 6 – E. Cobham Brewer , English lexicographer (born 1810 )[16] March 7 – Harriet Jacobs , African-American writer (born 1813 )[17] March 11 – Henry Drummond , Scottish evangelist and natural historian (born 1851 )April 26 – Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai , Indian scholar and dramatist (born 1855 )May 4 – Isabella Banks , English poet and novelist (born 1821 )May 12
June 25 – Margaret Oliphant , Scottish novelist (born 1828 )[19] July 6 – Henri Meilhac , French dramatist and opera librettist (born 1831 )July 20 – Jean Ingelow , English novelist and poet (born 1820 )[20] July 28 – Étienne Vacherot , French philosophical writer (born 1809 )August 2 – Adam Asnyk , Polish poet and dramatist (born 1838 )August 5 – James Hammond Trumbull , American philologist (born 1821 )August 8 – Jacob Burckhardt , Swiss historian (born 1818 )August 25 – Léon Gautier , French historian (born 1832 )September 9
October 23 – Jessie Catherine Couvreur , Australian novelist (born 1848 )October 24 – Francis Turner Palgrave , English anthologist (born 1824 )[21] October 27 – Gheorghe Chițu , Romanian classical scholar, publisher and journalist (born 1828 )November 15 – Lucinda Barbour Helm , American author, editor, and activist (born 1839 )November 29 – James Legge , Scottish sinologist, missionary and translator (born 1815 )December 17 – Alphonse Daudet , French novelist (born 1840 )[22]
References Edit
^ Quoted on June 2 by the New York Journal
^ Joshi, S. T., ed. (2010). "Dracula (Stoker)". Encyclopedia of the Vampire: The Living Dead in Myth, Legend, and Popular Culture . ABC-CLIO. p. 82. ^ "Staged Reading Of Dracula At The Lyceum Theatre In 1897" . Vampire Over London: The Bela Lugosi Blog . Retrieved 2014-05-26 .^ Robert Leach; Victor Borovsky; Andy Davies (29 November 1999). A History of Russian Theatre ISBN 978-0-521-43220-7 ^ Baiculescu, George; Răduică, Georgeta; Onofrei, Neonila (2007). Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. II: Catalog alfabetic 1907–1918 . Bucharest: Editura Academiei. pp. 14–15, 71. ^ Kurt Gänzl (2001). The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre: Gi-N ISBN 978-0-02-865573-4 ^ Allen, Vivien (2011) [2004], "Caine, Sir (Thomas Henry) Hall (1853–1931)" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , retrieved 2013-08-27 (subscription or UK public library membership required) )^ Kathleen Gregory Klein (1995). The Woman Detective: Gender & Genre ISBN 978-0-252-06463-0 ^ "History" . randomhouse.com . Archived from the original on 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2013-06-20 .^ Greenfield, George (1999). Enid Blyton . Oxford: Isis. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-75310-720-1 ^ Whitehead, Winifred (1978). "Flack, Marjorie". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers . London: Macmillan. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3 ^ Vermij, Lucie Th (1993). De Verrukkelijke Kunst van het Verhaal: Leven en Werk van Willy Corsari [The Delectable Art of Story: The Life and Work of Willy Corsari ] (in Dutch). Amsterdam: VITA. p. 10. ISBN 978-9-05071-136-4 ^ "Authors : Hungerford, Margaret W : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia" . www.sf-encyclopedia.com . Retrieved 19 January 2021 .^ Frederic Boase (1965). Modern English Biography: Containing Many Thousand Concise Memoirs of Persons who Have Died Between the Years 1851-1900, with an Index of the Most Interesting Matter ^ Eladio Cortés (1992). Dictionary of Mexican Literature ISBN 978-0-313-26271-5 ^ Who was who: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Decade ... ^ "Harriet Jacobs | American abolitionist and author" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 August 2018 .^ Maijala, Minna. "Minna Canth (1844–1897)" . Klassikkogalleria . Kristiina Institute, University of Helsinki . Retrieved 8 December 2020 . ^ "Margaret Oliphant Oliphant | Scottish writer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 August 2018 .^ Maureen Peters (1972). Jean Ingelow, Victorian Poetess ISBN 978-0-87471-111-0 ^ The Charles Lamb Bulletin ^ Paul Robert Kruse (1958). The Story of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1768-1943
