1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 7, 1824, and August 30, 1825. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 19th United States Congress convened on December 5, 1825. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.
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All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Anti-Jacksonian hold Anti-Jacksonian gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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They coincided with the contentious 1824 presidential election. After no presidential candidate won an electoral majority, in February 1825 the House of the outgoing 18th Congress chose the President, John Quincy Adams, in a contingent election.[2]
The approach of the 1824 presidential election ended the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and motivated major realignment. The weak Federalist Party collapsed and the Democratic-Republican Party abruptly, catastrophically split.
Though Andrew Jackson lost the contingent election, public attitudes toward the charismatic, famous Jackson mainly determined the new alignment. Partisans of Jackson often were called Jacksonians, by 1828 adopting the Democratic Party label. Opponents of Jackson often were called Anti-Jacksonians, coalescing under the leadership of newly elected President John Quincy Adams and soon forming the National Republican Party.[2]
Though both parties were new, and were not continuations of old parties, Jacksonians were more similar to the former Democratic-Republicans, while National Republicans were more similar to the former Federalists and also were political ancestors to the future Whig Party. Leadership of the National Republicans in opposition to Jackson later would transition to Henry Clay, whose support of Adams determined the contingent election.
Election summaries
editRepresentatives regrouped into Jackson supporters and Adams supporters (comprising the Adams-Clay faction in the contingent election), while supporters of William Crawford, whose ill health and retirement had indirectly helped trigger the realignment, divided between the two factions with 33 going to the Adams-Clay faction and 22 going to the Jackson faction.
109 | 104 |
Anti-Jacksonian | Jacksonian |
State | Date ↑ | Type | Total seats |
Anti-Jacksonian | Jacksonian | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||||
Louisiana | July 7–9, 1824 | Districts | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Illinois | August 2, 1824 | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Indiana | August 2, 1824 | Districts | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Kentucky | August 2, 1824 | Districts | 12 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Missouri | August 2, 1824 | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Mississippi | August 2–3, 1824 | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Vermont | September 7, 1824[d] | District | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maine | September 13, 1824[e] | Districts | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Georgia | October 4, 1824 | At-large | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | |
Maryland | October 4, 1824 | Districts | 9 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Delaware | October 5, 1824 | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
South Carolina | October 11–12, 1824 | Districts | 9 | 0 | 9 | ||
Ohio | October 12, 1824 | Districts | 14 | 12 | 2 | 2 | |
Pennsylvania | October 12, 1824 | Districts | 26 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 3 |
Massachusetts | November 1, 1824[f] | Districts | 13 | 12 | 1 | ||
New Hampshire | November 1, 1824[g] | At-large | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
New Jersey | November 2, 1824 | At-large | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
New York | November 1–3, 1824 | Districts | 34 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
Late elections (after the March 4, 1825, beginning of the term) | |||||||
Connecticut | April 4, 1825 | At-large | 6 | 6 | 0 | ||
Virginia | April 1825 | Districts | 22 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 14 |
Alabama | August 1–3, 1825 | Districts | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Tennessee | August 4–5, 1825 | Districts | 9 | 0 | 9 | ||
North Carolina | August 11, 1825 | Districts | 13 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 9 |
Rhode Island | August 30, 1825[h] | At-large | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Total | 213 | 109 51.2% |
22 | 104 48.8% |
33 |
Special elections
editThere were special elections in 1824 and 1825 to the 18th United States Congress and 19th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
18th Congress
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | William Prince | Democratic- Republican |
1822 | Incumbent died September 8, 1824. New member elected in 1824 and seated December 23, 1824.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner not elected to the next term; see below. |
|
Vermont at-large | Charles Rich | Democratic- Republican |
1812 1814 (lost) 1816 |
Incumbent died October 15, 1824, having already either retired or lost re-election. New member elected in 1824 and seated December 13, 1824.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below. |
|
Virginia 13 | William Lee Ball | Democratic- Republican |
1817 | Incumbent died February 29, 1824. New member elected in 1824 and seated April 8, 1824.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below. |
|
Pennsylvania 8 | Thomas J. Rogers | Democratic- Republican |
1818 (special) | Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824. New member elected October 12, 1824 and seated December 23, 1824.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
|
Pennsylvania 13 | John Tod | Democratic- Republican |
1820 | Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824. New member elected October 12, 1824 and seated December 6, 1824.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
|
Massachusetts 10 | Vacant | John Bailey (D-R) declared not entitled to seat in previous election. Bailey was re-elected November 29, 1824 and seated December 13, 1824.[3] Democratic-Republican gain. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. |
First ballot (August 30, 1824)
Second ballot (November 1, 1824)
| ||
Georgia at-large | Thomas W. Cobb | Democratic- Republican |
1816 1820 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent resigned December 6, 1824, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected in 1824 and seated February 7, 1825.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. |
|
North Carolina 2 | Hutchins G. Burton | Democratic- Republican |
1819 | Incumbent resigned March 23, 1824, when elected Governor of North Carolina. New member elected January 6, 1825 and seated January 19, 1825.[3] Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. |
|
19th Congress
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire at-large | Vacant | Representative-elect James Miller declined to serve. New member elected March 8, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825 with the rest of the Congress. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
| ||
South Carolina 1 | Joel R. Poinsett | Jacksonian | 1820 | Incumbent resigned March 7, 1825, when appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico. New member elected May 17, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.[4] Jacksonian hold. |
|
Kentucky 3 | Henry Clay | Anti-Jacksonian | 1810 1814 (resigned) 1814 1815 (seat declared vacant) 1815 (special) 1820 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent resigned March 6, 1825, when appointed U.S. Secretary of State. New member elected August 1, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.[4] Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 16 | James Allison Jr. | Jacksonian | 1822 | Incumbent resigned August 26, 1825, before Congress met. New member elected in 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.[4] Jacksonian hold. |
|
Alabama
editAlabama elected its members August 1–3, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 "Northern district" |
Gabriel Moore | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Alabama 2 "Middle district" |
John McKee | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Alabama 3 "Southern district" |
George W. Owen | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Arkansas Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
Connecticut
editConnecticut elected its members April 4, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
Gideon Tomlinson | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
Others
|
Ansel Sterling | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. | ||
Samuel A. Foote | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. | ||
Lemuel Whitman | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. | ||
Noyes Barber | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | ||
Ebenezer Stoddard | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
Delaware
editDelaware elected its member October 5, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | Louis McLane | Crawford Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Florida Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
Georgia
editGeorgia elected its members October 4, 1824. There were only 7 candidates who ran statewide in 1824. There were several other candidates who received votes in a small number of states, but vote totals were only available for the seven winning candidates. The minor candidates only received a few hundred votes each.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket |
Joel Abbot | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Alfred Cuthbert | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. | ||
George Cary | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. | ||
Edward F. Tattnall | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. | ||
John Forsyth | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. | ||
Wiley Thompson | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. | ||
Thomas W. Cobb | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
Illinois
editIllinois elected its member August 2, 1824.
In 1824 a proposal was made to hold a convention to make Illinois a slave state. The Pro-Slavery Party was led by former Governor Bond and others, while the Anti-Slavery Party was led by Governor Coles and others. The election took place on August 2, resulting in Illinois voting against the convention and electing the anti-slavery candidate, Daniel P. Cook. Despite the failure of the plan to officially make Illinois a slave state, the state effectively continued the practice through laws that classified Black individuals as "indentured servants," which in practice made them slaves.[7]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois at-large | Daniel P. Cook | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Indiana
editIndiana elected its members August 2, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | Jacob Call | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1824 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. Incumbent then died September 8, 1824, leading to a special election to finish the term. |
|
Indiana 2 | Jonathan Jennings | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Indiana 3 | John Test | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky
editKentucky elected its members August 2, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | David Trimble | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 2 | Thomas Metcalfe | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 3 | Henry Clay | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1810 1814 (resigned) 1814 1815 (seat declared vacant) 1815 (special) 1820 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Incumbent later resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State and was replaced in a special election. |
|
Kentucky 4 | Robert P. Letcher | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 5 | John T. Johnson | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Kentucky 6 | David White | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Kentucky 7 | Thomas P. Moore | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 8 | Richard A. Buckner | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 9 | Charles A. Wickliffe | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 10 | Francis Johnson | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Kentucky 11 | Philip Thompson | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Kentucky 12 | Robert P. Henry | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Louisiana
editLouisiana elected its members July 7–9, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | Edward Livingston | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Louisiana 2 | Henry H. Gurley | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Louisiana 3 | William L. Brent | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Maine
editMaine elected its members September 13, 1824. Maine law required a majority vote for election, n Maine law required a majority vote for electionecessitating additional ballots in the 3rd and 4th districts on January 3, 1825, April 4, 1825, and September 12, 1825.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine 1 | William Burleigh | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Maine 2 | Stephen Longfellow | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Maine 3 | Ebenezer Herrick | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (September 13, 1824)
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
Third ballot (April 4, 1825)
|
Maine 4 | Joshua Cushman | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818[k] | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
First ballot (September 13, 1824)
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
|
Maine 5 | Enoch Lincoln | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 (special)[l] | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Maine 6 | Jeremiah O'Brien | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Maine 7 | David Kidder | Adams-Clay Federalist |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Maryland
editMaryland elected its members October 4, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | Raphael Neale | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Maryland 2 | Joseph Kent | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1810 1814 (lost) 1818 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Maryland 3 | Henry R. Warfield | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Maryland 4 | John Lee | Jackson Federalist | 1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats |
Isaac McKim | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Peter Little | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1810 1812 (lost) 1816 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | ||
Maryland 6 | George E. Mitchell | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Maryland 7 | William Hayward Jr. | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Maryland 8 | John S. Spence | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Massachusetts
editMassachusetts elected its members November 1, 1824. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, 1825, April 1, 1825, and August 1, 1825.
District numbers vary between sources.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district" |
Daniel Webster | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1812[m] 1816 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district" |
Benjamin W. Crowninshield | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district" |
Jeremiah Nelson | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1804 1806 (retired) 1814 |
Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
|
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district" |
Timothy Fuller | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Massachusetts 5 "Hampden district" |
Samuel Lathrop | Adams-Clay Federalist |
1819 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (November 1, 1824)
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
|
Massachusetts 6 "Franklin district" |
Samuel C. Allen | Adams-Clay Federalist |
1816 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (November 1, 1824)
|
Massachusetts 7 "Berkshire district" |
Henry W. Dwight | Adams-Clay Federalist |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Massachusetts 8 "Worcester South district" |
Jonas Sibley | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
Third ballot (April 1, 1825)
|
Massachusetts 9 "Worcester North" |
John Locke | Adams-Clay Federalist |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Massachusetts 10 "Norfolk district" |
John Bailey | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1823 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (November 1, 1824)
|
Massachusetts 11 "Plymouth district" |
Aaron Hobart | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Massachusetts 12 "Bristol district" |
Francis Baylies | Jackson Federalist |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | First ballot (November 1, 1824)
|
Massachusetts 13 "Barnstable district" |
John Reed Jr. | Adams-Clay Federalist |
1812 1816 (lost) 1820 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Michigan Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
Mississippi
editMississippi elected its member August 2–3, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi at-large | Christopher Rankin | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Missouri
editMissouri elected its member August 2, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri at-large | John Scott | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New Hampshire
editNew Hampshire elected its members between November 1, 1824, and March 8, 1825. New Hampshire law required candidates to receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only five candidates received votes from a majority of voters, a run-off election had to be held for the sixth seat on March 8, 1825.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
Ichabod Bartlett | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (November 1, 1824)
|
Arthur Livermore | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1816 1820 (lost) 1822 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | ||
Matthew Harvey | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. Winner (Miller) declined to serve, leading to a special election. | ||
Aaron Matson | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. | ||
Thomas Whipple Jr. | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | ||
William Plumer Jr. | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
New Jersey
editNew Jersey elected its members November 2, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket |
Lewis Condict | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
George Holcombe | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
George Cassedy | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
Daniel Garrison | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
Samuel Swan | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | ||
James Matlack | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
New York
editNew York elected its members November 1–3, 1824.
During this time in New York politics, two factions of the Democratic-Republicans existed: the Bucktails, opponents of Governor DeWitt Clinton, and the Clintonians, supporters of Clinton. The Bucktails were led by Martin Van Buren, who supported Crawford in the 1824 presidential election, though many members were not united in this support. In the contingency election, Van Buren was outmaneuvered by Clay and Adams, and the political machine he had worked to build broke down. Following Crawford's severe stroke in 1823, many within the Bucktails gave up on Crawford, and Van Buren restored unity within the Bucktail faction, shifting his support to Jackson.[25]
Data source only states each candidate's political faction. For party affiliation the US House history, arts, and archive is used.[26]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | Silas Wood | Clintonian Federalist |
1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 2 | Jacob Tyson | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats |
Churchill C. Cambreleng | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Peter Sharpe | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | ||
John J. Morgan | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | ||
New York 4 | Joel Frost | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 5 | William W. Van Wyck | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
New York 6 | Hector Craig | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
New York 7 | Lemuel Jenkins | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 8 | James Strong | Clintonian Federalist | 1818 1821 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 9 | James L. Hogeboom | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 10 | Stephen Van Rensselaer | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 11 | Charles A. Foote | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 12 | Lewis Eaton | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 13 | Isaac Williams Jr. | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1812 1814 (retired) 1816 1818 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
New York 14 | Henry R. Storrs | Clintonian Federalist | 1816 1821 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 15 | John Herkimer | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1816 1818 (retired) 1822 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 16 | John W. Cady | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
New York 17 | John W. Taylor | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1812 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 18 | Henry C. Martindale | Clintonian Federalist | 1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 19 | John Richards | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats |
Ela Collins | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Egbert Ten Eyck | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
Election successfully contested.[o] Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
| ||||
New York 21 | Lot Clark | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 22 | Justin Dwinell | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 23 | Elisha Litchfield | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 24 | Rowland Day | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
New York 25 | Samuel Lawrence | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats |
Dudley Marvin | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Robert S. Rose | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | ||
New York 27 | Moses Hayden | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 28 | William Woods | Bucktail Democratic-Republican |
1823 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
New York 29 | Parmenio Adams | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
New York 30 | Albert H. Tracy | Clintonian Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
North Carolina
editNorth Carolina elected its members August 11, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
This election saw the brief rise of two regional factions within the Democratic-Republican Party: the Caucus and Anti-Caucus factions. The Anti-Caucus faction was opposed the existing nomination process, which included closed meetings, conventions, and caucuses, and ran candidates against incumbents who had been nominated by such systems.[28]
Data source only states each candidate's political faction. For party affiliation the US House history, arts, and archive is used.[26]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | Alfred M. Gatlin | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 2 | George Outlaw | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1825 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 3 | Thomas H. Hall | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1817 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 4 | Richard D. Spaight Jr. | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 5 | Charles Hooks | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1816 (special) 1817 (lost) 1819 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 6 | Weldon N. Edwards | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1816 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 7 | John Culpepper | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1806 1808 (contest) 1808 (special) 1813 1816 (lost) 1819 1821 (lost) 1823 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 8 | Willie P. Mangum | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 9 | Romulus M. Saunders | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 10 | John Long | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
North Carolina 11 | Henry W. Connor | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
North Carolina 12 | Robert B. Vance | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
North Carolina 13 | Lewis Williams | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1815 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Ohio
editOhio elected its members October 12, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | James W. Gazlay | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Ohio 2 | Thomas R. Ross | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Ohio 3 | William McLean | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 4 | Joseph Vance | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 5 | John W. Campbell | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Ohio 6 | Duncan McArthur | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1812 1813 (resigned) 1822 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Ohio 7 | Samuel F. Vinton | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 8 | William Wilson | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Ohio 9 | Philemon Beecher | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1816 1820 (lost) 1822 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 10 | John Patterson | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Ohio 11 | John C. Wright | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 12 | John Sloane | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 13 | Elisha Whittlesey | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Ohio 14 | Mordecai Bartley | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania
editPennsylvania elected its members October 12, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[31] | |
Pennsylvania 1 | Samuel Breck | Adams-Clay Federalist | 1822 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 2 | Joseph Hemphill | Jackson Federalist | 1800 1802 (lost) 1818 |
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania 3 | Daniel H. Miller | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats |
James Buchanan | Jackson Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Samuel Edwards | Jackson Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
Isaac Wayne | Jackson Federalist | 1822 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. | ||
Pennsylvania 5 | Philip S. Markley | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 6 | Robert Harris | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats |
Daniel Udree | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1813 (special) 1822 (special) |
Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Henry Wilson | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats |
Samuel D. Ingham | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1812 1818 (resigned) 1822 (special) |
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Thomas Jones Rogers | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1818 (special) | Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824. Jacksonian hold. Winner also elected to the next term. | ||
Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats |
Samuel McKean | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
George Kremer | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
William Cox Ellis | Jackson Federalist | 1820 1821 (resigned) 1822 |
Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent. New member elected. | ||
Pennsylvania 10 | James S. Mitchell | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats |
James Wilson | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
John Findlay | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1821 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. | ||
Pennsylvania 12 | John Brown | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Pennsylvania 13 | John Tod | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824. Jacksonian hold. Successor also elected the same day to the next term. |
|
Pennsylvania 14 | Andrew Stewart | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania 15 | Thomas Patterson | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats |
James Allison Jr. | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Walter Forward | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. | ||
Pennsylvania 17 | George Plumer | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Pennsylvania 18 | Patrick Farrelly | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Rhode Island
editRhode Island elected its members August 30, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this election, a Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this electionsecond election was held for the remaining seat.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
Samuel Eddy | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonianhold. |
First ballot (August 30, 1825)
|
Job Durfee | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
South Carolina
editSouth Carolina elected its members October 11–12, 1824.
District numbers vary between sources.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | Joel R. Poinsett | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 2 | James Hamilton Jr. | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 3 | Robert B. Campbell | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. |
|
South Carolina 4 | Andrew R. Govan | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 5 | George McDuffie | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 6 | John Wilson | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 7 | Joseph Gist | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1820 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 8 | John Carter | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
South Carolina 9 | Starling Tucker | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Tennessee
editTennessee elected its members August 4–5, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | John Blair | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Tennessee 2 | John Cocke | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Tennessee 3 | James I. Standifer | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Tennessee 4 | Jacob C. Isacks | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Tennessee 5 | Robert Allen | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Tennessee 6 | James T. Sandford | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Tennessee 7 | Sam Houston | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Tennessee 8 | James B. Reynolds | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1815 1817 (lost) 1823 |
Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. |
|
Tennessee 9 | Adam R. Alexander | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Vermont
editVermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[33] | |
Vermont 1 | William C. Bradley Redistricted from the at-large district |
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1812 1814 (lost) 1822 |
Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. | First ballot (September 7, 1824)
|
Vermont 2 | Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the at-large district |
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1818 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Charles Rich Redistricted from the at-large district |
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1812 1814 (lost) 1816 |
Incumbent lost re-election, then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election. Democratic-Republican loss. | ||
Vermont 3 | None (District created) | New seat. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
| ||
Vermont 4 | Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the at-large district |
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1816 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Vermont 5 | D. Azro A. Buck Redistricted from the at-large district |
Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1822 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian hold. |
|
Virginia
editVirginia elected its members in April 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[34] | |
Virginia 1 | Thomas Newton Jr. | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican |
1801 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. |
|
Virginia 2 | Arthur Smith | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 3 | William S. Archer | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 4 | Mark Alexander | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 5 | John Randolph | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1799 1813 (lost) 1815 1817 (lost) 1819 |
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 6 | George Tucker | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 7 | Jabez Leftwich | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 8 | Burwell Bassett | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1805 1812 (lost) 1815 1819 (retired) 1821 |
Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 9 | Andrew Stevenson | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 10 | William C. Rives | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 11 | Philip P. Barbour | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1814 (special) | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 12 | Robert S. Garnett | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1817 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 13 | John Taliaferro | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1824 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 14 | Charles F. Mercer | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1817 | Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 15 | John S. Barbour | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 16 | James Stephenson | Crawford Federalist | 1821 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 17 | Jared Williams | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1819 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 18 | Joseph Johnson | Jackson Democratic-Republican |
1823 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. |
|
Virginia 19 | William McCoy | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1811 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 20 | John Floyd | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1817 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 21 | William Smith | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1821 | Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Jacksonian gain. |
|
Virginia 22 | Alexander Smyth | Crawford Democratic-Republican |
1817 | Incumbent retired. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
Non-voting delegates
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas Territory at-large | Henry Conway | Democratic- Republican |
1822 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida Territory at-large | Richard Keith Call | Unknown | 1822 | Incumbent retired. |
|
Michigan Territory at-large | Gabriel Richard | Independent | 1823 | Incumbent lost re-election. Anti-Jacksonian gain. |
|
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ In the case of the Anti-Jacksonians (aka. Adams Men), there were 72 "Adams-Clay" Democratic-Republicans and 15 "Adams-Clay" Federalists, for a total of 87 Anti-Jacksonians, in the U.S. House before the 1824 election.
- ^ a b The Jacksonians and Anti-Jacksonians were two factions of the Democratic-Republican Party (mostly) that parted ways in 1824. Each member of Congress chose an allegiance before the 1824 election was held, so changes only indicate seats gained by each faction during the election.
- ^ In the case of the Jacksonians, there were 64 "Jackson" Democrat-Republicans and 7 "Jackson" Federalists, for a total of 71 Jacksonians, in the U.S. House before the 1824 election.
- ^ n Vermont required a majority for electionecessitating an additional election held December 6, 1824.
- ^ n Maine had a majority requirement for electionecessitating additional elections held January 3, April 4, and September 12, 1825.
- ^ Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, April 1, and August 1, 1825.
- ^ Run-off election for 6th seat held March 8, 1825.
- ^ Run-off election for second seat held November 25, 1825.
- ^ Full name not given in source.
- ^ a b c d e f Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data.
- ^ In Massachusetts's 19th district
- ^ In Massachusetts's 20th district
- ^ In New Hampshire
- ^ Although a majority was reached in the second ballot, a third ballot was ordered because elections had not been held in Holland and South Brimfield.[citation needed]
- ^ a b c d e In New York's 20th district, Egbert Ten Eyck (Jacksonian) was initially declared the winner of the second seat. However, Daniel Hugunin Jr. (Anti-Jacksonian) successfully contested the election on the basis that 275 votes had been certified for "Daniel Hugunin, Junior" and another 195 for "Daniel Hugunin," and that those votes were intended for him. The House Committee on Elections concurred and the seat was awarded to Hugunin, who was seated December 15, 1825.
- ^ Source does not give complete data, but partial returns available in source suggest a very large margin.
References
edit- ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ a b Congressional Quarterly's Guide to Elections (1975).
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
- ^ a b c "Nineteenth Congress March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CT At-Large Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - GA At-Large Race - Oct 04, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. Vol. 4. Illinois State Historical Society. 1912. pp. 401–402.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 02 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 05 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 06 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 07 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 08 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 11 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - LA - District 02 Race - Jul 07, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - LA - District 03 Race - Jul 07, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 01 Race - Sep 13, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 2 Race - Sep 13, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 3 - 4th Trial Race - Sep 12, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 4 - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 7 Race - Sep 13, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 2nd Trial Race - Jan 03, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 5 (Hampden) - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 (Norfolk) - Special Election - 3rd Trial Race - Nov 29, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH At-Large Race - Nov 01, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-18.
- ^ Doutrich, Paul E. (2004). Shapers of the Great Debate on Jacksonian Democracy: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-CLIO. pp. 21–22. ISBN 9780313052668.
- ^ a b "Mapping Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 - Revised Vote Totals Race - Nov 01, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ "Mapping Early American Elections". earlyamericanelections.org. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 07 Race - Aug 11, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 09 Race - Aug 11, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- ^ Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
- ^ "Our Campaigns - RI At-Large Race - Aug 30, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 07 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 08 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 18 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 20 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 21 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
Bibliography
edit- "A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Mapping Early American Elections project team (2019). "Mapping Early American Elections". Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
External links
edit- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)