Wikipedia

1560s

Article Talk

The 1560s decade ran from January 1, 1560, to December 31, 1569.

Events

1560

This section is transcluded from 1560. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1561

This section is transcluded from 1561. (edit | history)

January-June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1562

This section is transcluded from 1562. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

  • Mughal Emperor Akbar conquers Malwa, and its last Sultan, Baz Bahadur, flees.
  • The Church of England approves the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion, defining its doctrinal stance.[18]
  • Dudley Grammar School is established, and Gresham's School is granted a royal charter, in England.
  • Fausto Sozzini publishes Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput, originating Socinianism.
  • Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola publishes Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura (Rules of the Five Orders of Architecture);[21] in succeeding centuries it will become the most published book in architectural history.[22]
  • The Pünte at Wiltshausen, a small, hand-operated ferry, which becomes a historic monument in the late 20th century, is first recorded.
  • The Portuguese army is defeated at the Battle of Mulleriyawa, Sri Lanka, at the hand of the Sitawaka army commanded by Prince Tikiri Bandara (King Rajasinghe), leaving 1600 dead. This is considered the worst defeat the Portuguese have suffered up to this time.
  • An arsenal in Paris explodes. As recorded by Ambroise Paré in The Workes of Ambrose Parey: "In the yeare of our Lord 1562, a quantity of this pouder [gunpowder] which was not very great, taking fire by accident in the Arcenall of Paris, caused such a tempest that the whole city shook, but it quite overturned many of the neighboring houses, and shook off the tiles and broke the windows of those which were further away; and to conclude, like a storm of lightning, it laid many here and there for dead, some lost their sight, others their hearing, and others their limbs were torn apart as if they had been rent with wild horses" (p.415).

1563

This section is transcluded from 1563. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

1564

This section is transcluded from 1564. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1565

This section is transcluded from 1565. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

 
March 1: Founding of Rio de Janeiro.

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1566

This section is transcluded from 1566. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1567

This section is transcluded from 1567. (edit | history)

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1568

This section is transcluded from 1568. (edit | history)
 
May 19: Mary, Queen of Scots, is arrested.

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Date unknown Edit

1569

This section is transcluded from 1569. (edit | history)
 
October 3: Battle of Moncontour

January–June Edit

July–December Edit

Dates unknown Edit

Births

Transcluding articles: 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1566, 1567, 1568, and 1569

1560

 
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

1561

 
Francis Bacon
 
Fujiwara Seika

1562

 
Xu Guangqi
 
Lope de Vega

1563

 
Emperor Wanli
 
Saint Francis Caracciolo

1564

 
Galileo Galilei
 
William Shakespeare

1565

 
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex

1566

 
Sultan Mehmed III
 
King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland
 
King Sigismund III Vasa
 
Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
 
Sigrid of Sweden

1567

 
Jacob van Heemskerk
 
Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain

1568

 
Pope Urban VIII

1569

 
Jahangir
 
Giambattista Marino

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1566, 1567, 1568, and 1569

1560

 
King Gustavus I of Sweden
 
King Francis II of France

1561

 
Ridolfo Ghirlandaio

1562

 
Peter Martyr Vermigli
 
Cornelis Aerentsz van der Dussen by Jan van Scorel Panel, Weiss Gallery, London

1563

 
Francis, Duke of Guise
 
Sebastian Castellio

1564

 
Michelangelo
 
John Calvin
 
Rani Durgavati
 
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
Luís de Velasco
 
Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora

1565

 
Diego Laynez
 
Pope Pius IV

1566

 
Nostradamus
 
Bartolomé de las Casas
 
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent

1567

 
Emperor Jiajing

1568

 
Albert, Duke of Prussia

1569

 
Saint John of Ávila
 
Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow

References Edit

  1. ^ Huguenot Society of London (1965). Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London. Huguenot Society of London. p. 633.
  2. ^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Kodansha. 1983. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-87011-626-1.
  3. ^ Great Britain. Public Record Office (1966). Calendar of State Papers: Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth ... p. 174.
  4. ^ Isidore Silver (1961). Ronsard and the Hellenic Renaissance in France. Librairie Droz. p. 382. ISBN 978-2-600-03094-6.
  5. ^ Bergin, Thomas G., ed. (1987). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. Oxford; New York: New Market Books.
  6. ^ "Himmelserscheinung über Nürnberg" [Celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg]. NEBIS (in German). Zurich Library. April 14, 1561. (2 pages).
  7. ^ Claudia Winn Sieber (1985). The Invention of a Capital: Philip II and the First Reform of Madrid. Johns Hopkins University. p. 59.
  8. ^ Caroline Allen; Edward Earl of Wessex (1999). Edward Wessex's Crown and Country: A Personal Guide to Royal London. HarperCollins. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-00-414071-1.
  9. ^ "BBC History Magazine vol 12 no 6 (June 2011), p13". Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  10. ^ A. R. MacDonald, 'The Triumph of Protestantism: the burgh council of Edinburgh and the entry of Mary Queen of Scots', Innes Review, 48:1 (Spring 1997), pp. 73-82.
  11. ^ "Timeline Of Merchant Taylors' Company". The Merchant Taylors' Company. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  12. ^ "All People That on Earth Do Dwell". The Cyber Hymnal. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  13. ^ Ringler, William A.; Flachmann, Michael, eds. (1988). "Preface". Beware the Cat. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library.
  14. ^ Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
  15. ^ "Gorboduc, or the Tragedy of Ferrex and Porrox". Archived from the original on September 17, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
  16. ^ John Ardagh (1980). The Book of France. Chartwell Books. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-89009-366-5.
  17. ^ a b Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 223–226. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  18. ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 153–156. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  19. ^ John Leonard Roberts (1999). Feuds, Forays, and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans, 1475-1625. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 97–8. ISBN 978-0-7486-6244-9.
  20. ^ Great Britain. Public Record Office (1966). Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth: Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office. Kraus Reprint. p. 569.
  21. ^ Evers, Vernd (2003). Architectural Theory: from the Renaissance to the present. Taschen. p. 845. ISBN 978-3-8228-1699-8.
  22. ^ Vignola. Canon of the Five Orders of Architecture, translated with an introduction by Branko Mitrovic. New York: Acanthus Press, 1999). p. 17. ISBN 0-926494-16-3.
  23. ^ Il progetto Mappa Storica, Intesa Sanpaolo
  24. ^ Jean Delumeau (1977). Catholicism Between Luther and Voltaire: A New View of the Counter-Reformation. Burns & Oates. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-664-21341-1.
  25. ^ Giedre Mickunaite (1 January 2006). Making a Great Ruler: Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania. Central European University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-963-7326-58-5.
  26. ^ Hart, Martin (1982) [c. 1973]. Rats. Allison & Busby. p. 66. ISBN 0-85031-297-3.
  27. ^ L. P. Sharma (1987). History of Medieval India (1000-1740 A.D.). Konark Publishers. p. 266. ISBN 978-81-220-0042-9.
  28. ^ Hermann Matthias Görgen (1981). Brazil: Impressions and Insight. Pinguin-Verlag. p. 31. ISBN 978-3-7016-2110-1.
  29. ^ Jenny Wormald, Mary, Queen of Scots: Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost (Tauris Parke, 2001), p. 153.
  30. ^ Vigano, Marino (2001). "Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino and the Tower at Mortella Point, Corsica (1563)". Fort. Fortress Study Group. 29: 41–57.
  31. ^ Gregory Sobolewski (2001). Martin Luther, Roman Catholic Prophet. Marquette University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-87462-649-0.
  32. ^ Arnade, Peter J. (2008). Beggars, Iconoclasts, and Civic Patriots: the Political Culture of the Dutch Revolt. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-8014-7496-5.
  33. ^ Weir, Alison (2008) [2003]. Mary, Queen of Scots and the Murder of Lord Darnley. London: Random House. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-09-952707-7.
  34. ^ William Simpson (2001). The Reign of Elizabeth. Heinemann. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-435-32735-4.
  35. ^ Jeremy Black (2002). European Warfare, 1494-1660. Psychology Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-415-27532-3.
  36. ^ Clark, Roger H.; Pause, Michael (2012). Precedents in architecture : analytic diagrams, formative ideas, and partis (4th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. ISBN 9780470946749.
  37. ^ Bertrand, Romain (2011). L'Histoire à parts égales. Paris: Seuil. p. 66. ISBN 978-2-02-105017-2.
  38. ^ Peter G. B. McNeill; Hector L. MacQueen (1996). Atlas of Scottish History to 1707. Scottish Medievalists and Department of Geography, University of Edinburgh. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-9503904-1-3.
  39. ^ Marco van der Hoeven (1997). Exercise of Arms: Warfare in the Netherlands, 1568-1648. BRILL. p. 57. ISBN 90-04-10727-4.
  40. ^ Trevor Nevitt Dupuy; Curt Johnson; David L. Bongard (1992). The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. HarperCollins. p. 800. ISBN 978-0-06-270015-5.
  41. ^ Polybius: "The Rise Of The Roman Empire", Page 36, Penguin, 1979.
  42. ^ a b St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 725. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  43. ^ Dupuy, Richard Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt (1993). The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present. HarperCollins. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-06-270056-8.
  44. ^ Douglas, James Dixon; Tenney, Merrill Chapin (1997). Diccionario Bíblico Mundo Hispano. Editorial Mundo Hispano. p. 145.
  45. ^ "Sagradas Escrituras (1569) Bible, SEV". biblestudytools.com. Retrieved 2013-07-08.
  46. ^ Crane, Nicholas (2003). Mercator: the man who mapped the planet. London: Phoenix. ISBN 0-7538-1692-X.
  47. ^ "Elizabeth Bathory | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  48. ^ Julius Bodensieck (1965). N-Z. Augsburg. p. 1932.
  49. ^ A. H. Dodd. "Myddelton, of Gwaenynog, Denbigh, Chirk, and Ruthin, Denbighshire, London and Essex". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  50. ^ "Francis Bacon | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  51. ^ "Thomas Howard, 1st earl of Suffolk | English commander | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  52. ^ Mary Sidney Pembroke (comtesse de).); Mary Sidney Herbert Countess of Pembroke; Mary Sidney Herbert (1998). The Collected Works of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke: Poems, translations, and correspondence. Clarendon Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-811280-8.
  53. ^ "Charles Emmanuel I | duke of Savoy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  54. ^ David Ewen (1963). Encyclopedia of the Opera. Hill and Wang. p. 432.
  55. ^ Lope de Vega (21 January 1999). Three Major Plays. OUP Oxford. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-19-160536-9.
  56. ^ David Mason Greene; Constance Green (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
  57. ^ Harold Bloom (1986). The New Moulton's Library of Literary Criticism: Elizabethan-Caroline. Chelsea House Publishers. p. 1184. ISBN 978-0-87754-781-5.
  58. ^ Rom Harré (1983). Great Scientific Experiments: Twenty Experiments that Changed Our View of the World. Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-19-286036-1.
  59. ^ Avraham Oz (1 January 1982). Marlowe. Doctor Faustus (...). Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-137-07982-4.[permanent dead link]
  60. ^ John Robert Christianson (2003). On Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe, Science, and Culture in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-521-00884-6.
  61. ^ Samuel Schoenbaum; Distinguished Professor of Renaissance Literature and Director Center for Renaissance and Baroque Studies S Schoenbaum (1987). William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life. Oxford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-19-505161-2.
  62. ^ The Herald of Asia: A Review of Life and Progress in the Orient. 1916. p. 88.
  63. ^ Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1973). Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Macmillan. p. 402.
  64. ^ Paul E. J. Hammer; Paul E. J.. Hammer (24 June 1999). The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585-1597. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-521-43485-0.
  65. ^ "James I and VI". BBC History. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  66. ^ Grolier Incorporated (2001). The Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier Incorporated. p. 799. ISBN 978-0-7172-0134-1.
  67. ^ "Thomas Campion | English poet and musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  68. ^ Germana Ernst (16 March 2010). Tommaso Campanella: The Book and the Body of Nature. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-90-481-3126-6.
  69. ^ Nagendra Kr Singh (2001). Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: I-M. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 118. ISBN 978-81-7648-233-2.
  70. ^ Bibliothèque d'humanisme et Renaissance: Travaux et documents. Librairie Droz. 1979. p. 345.
  71. ^ Derek Parker (2003). Cellini: Artist, Genius, Fugitive. Sutton. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-7509-2957-8.
  72. ^ Mircea Eliade (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Macmillan. p. 349. ISBN 978-0-02-909800-4.
  73. ^ "Marie de Guise: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  74. ^ Scholastic Library Publishing (2006). Encyclopedia Americana. Scholastic Library Pub. p. 625. ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6.
  75. ^ Jane Turner (2000). Encyclopedia of Italian Renaissance & Mannerist Art. Grove's Dictionaries. p. 472. ISBN 978-1-884446-02-3.
  76. ^ John Leon Lievsay (1977). Studies in the Continental Background of Renaissance English Literature: Essays Presented to John L. Lievsay. Duke University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8223-0388-6.
  77. ^ Vella, Horatio C. R. (2003). "Jean Quintin's Insulae Melitae Descriptio (1536) : an anniversary and a discussion on its sources" (PDF). Humanitas: Journal of the Faculty of Arts. University of Malta. 2: 155–171. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2020.
  78. ^ Medical Journal. NOLIT Publishing House. 1963. p. 55.
  79. ^ Saheed A. Adejumobi (2007). The History of Ethiopia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-313-32273-0.
  80. ^ "John Bale | English bishop and author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  81. ^ Linda Murray (1980). Michelangelo. Oxford University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-520163-5.
  82. ^ Thomas F. Torrance (19 December 1996). Theology in Reconstruction. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-72520-786-8.
  83. ^ "Ferdinand I | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  84. ^ John M S Pearce (24 April 2003). Fragments Of Neurological History. World Scientific. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-78326-110-9.
  85. ^ "Pius IV | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  86. ^ Paul James; Peter Russell (1986). At Her Majesty's Service. J. Curley & Associates. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-55504-287-5.
  87. ^ Jehanne d'Orliac (1931). The Moon Mistress: Diane de Poitiers. Harrap. p. 310.
  88. ^ Robert Stedall (26 July 2012). The Challenge to the Crown: Volume I: The Struggle for Influence in the Reign of Mary Queen of Scots 1542-1567. Book Guild Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-84624-646-3.
  89. ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789. St. James Press. p. 372. ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6.
  90. ^ James Frederic Mozley (1953). Coverdale and His Bibles. Lutterworth Press. p. 27.
  91. ^ John Oliver Hand; Martha Wolff; Washington National Gallery of Art (1986). Early Netherlandish Painting. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-89468-093-9.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1560s&oldid=1137453649"