General Amusement Corporation

(Redirected from General Artists Corporation)

General Amusement Corporation (GAC) was an international talent booking agency dating back to the 1930s. Through a series of acquisitions and mergers, it eventually became one of the agencies that formed International Creative Management in 1975.

General Amusement Corporation
Company typePrivate
IndustryTalent agency
PredecessorRockwell-O'Keefe Theatrical Agency
FoundedEarly 1930s
FoundersThomas G. Rockwell and Francis "Cork" O'Keefe
Defunct1975; 49 years ago (1975)
FateMerged into Creative Management Associates in 1968; merged with International Famous Agency in 1975 to form International Creative Management
SuccessorGeneral Artists Corporation
Key people
Julius Rosenthal Wolf
OwnerGAC, Inc. (from 1968)

History

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The company was founded in the early 1930s as a partnership between Thomas G. Rockwell (1901–1958)[1] and Francis "Cork" O'Keefe (1900–1990). It was called the Rockwell-O'Keefe Theatrical Agency. Their clients included Bing Crosby and the newly formed Dorsey Brothers band.

In 1939, when O'Keefe retired, Rockwell reorganized the firm and changed the name to General Amusement Corporation.[2] In the 1940s, GAC's name was changed to General Artists Corporation[2] to avoid confusion with a registered coin-machine company.[citation needed] At that point, the only larger booking firm than GAC was Music Corporation of America (MCA).[3]

Co-founder Rockwell died in 1958.[2] In 1968, GAC merged into Creative Management Associates (with the parent company called "GAC, Inc.").[4] in 1975, it merged with International Famous Agency to form International Creative Management.

Notable clients

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Notable employees and agents

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From 1962 to 1968, Julius Rosenthal Wolf served in various capacities with the agency,[5] ultimately becoming the agency's vice president. During his time with GAC, he became known as an early champion of African American talent in the film and theater industries.

Other notable people who worked for GAC over the years included Martin Baum, Sid Bernstein, Stephen Blauner, Sam Cohn, David De Silva, Sandy Gallin, and Mike Medavoy.

References

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  1. ^ "Thomas Gilbert ROCKWELL ("Tommy"): 1901 - 1958". RecordingPioneers.com. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "T. G. ROCKWELL, 56, TALENT MANAGER; Head of the General Artists Corp. Dies: Ex-Official of Recording; Concerns". The New York Times. May 30, 1958.
  3. ^ Macfarlane, Malcolm; Crossland, Ken (2009). Perry Como: A Biography and Complete Career Record. McFarland & Company. p. 28. ISBN 9780786437016.
  4. ^ "TALENT AGENCIES ARRANGE MERGER; Creative Management and General Artists Set Deal". New York Times. March 11, 1968.
  5. ^ "1951: Jay Wolf..." (PDF). Dartmouth.org. p. 70.