A pontifical university is an ecclesiastical university established or approved directly by the Holy See, composed of three main ecclesiastical faculties (Theology, Philosophy and Canon Law) and at least one other faculty. These academic institutes deal specifically with Christian revelation and related disciplines, and the Church's mission of spreading the Gospel, as proclaimed in the apostolic constitution Sapientia christiana.[1] As of 2018, they are governed by the apostolic constitution Veritatis gaudium issued by Pope Francis on 8 December 2017.
Quality and ranking edit
Pontifical universities follow a European system of study hour calculation, granting the baccalaureate, the licentiate, and the ecclesiastical doctorate. These ecclesiastical degrees are prerequisites to certain offices in the Roman Catholic Church, especially considering that bishop candidates are selected mainly from priests who are doctors of sacred theology (S.T.D.) or canon law (J.C.D.) and that ecclesiastical judges and canon lawyers must have at least the Licentiate of Canon Law (J.C.L.).[2]
In 2003 the Holy See took part in the Bologna Process, a series of meetings and agreements between European states designed to foster comparable quality standards in higher education, and in the "Bologna Follow-up Group". Pope Benedict XVI established the Agency for the Evaluation and Promotion of Quality in Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties (AVEPRO), an attempt to promote and develop a culture of quality within the ecclesiastical institutions and enable them to aim in developing internationally valid quality criteria.[3]
Compared to secular universities, which are academic institutions for the study and teaching of a broad range of disciplines, ecclesiastical or pontifical universities are "usually composed of three principal ecclesiastical faculties, theology, philosophy, and canon law, and at least one other faculty. A pontifical university specifically addresses Christian revelation and disciplines correlative to the evangelical mission of the Church as set out in the apostolic constitution Sapientia christiana".[4][3]
List of pontifical universities edit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
Argentina
- Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires
Austria
- International Theological Institute, Schloss Trumau
- Pontifical Athenaeum, Heiligenkreuz Abbey, Heiligenkreuz
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
- Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas
- Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia
- Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte
- Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, São Paulo
- Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro[5]
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre
Canada
- Dominican University College, Ottawa
- Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto
- Regis College, Toronto
- Saint Paul University, Ottawa
Chile
- Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago
- Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaiso, Valparaíso
Colombia
- Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellín
- Pontifical Xavierian University, Bogotá
Dominican Republic
- Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santo Domingo, Santiago de Los Caballeros, and Puerto Plata.
Ecuador
France
- Institut Catholique de Paris, Paris
- Institut Catholique de Toulouse, Toulouse
Germany
- Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt & Ingolstadt
- Munich University of Philosophy, Munich
Guatemala
- Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City
India
- Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, Bangalore
- Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology
- St. Peter's Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore
Ireland
- St Patrick's College, Maynooth, Maynooth; Pontifical University charter 1896[6]
Can grant pontifical degrees.
- The Irish Dominican House of Studies (Studium) can grant pontifical degrees from the Angelicum, since 1971, originally from St. Mary's Priory but since 2000 from St. Saviour's Priory, Dublin.
Italy
(Pontifical Institutes and Faculties are listed in the Ecclesiastical Universities article, while here are the Pontifical Universities and Atheneum.)
- Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm (Anselmianum), Rome
- Pontifical Athenaeum Queen of the Apostles (Regina Apostolorum), Rome
- Pontifical Gregorian University (Gregoriana), Rome
- Pontifical Lateran University (Lateranensis), Rome
- Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Santa Croce), Rome
- Pontifical University of St. Anthony (Antonianum), Rome
- Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum), Rome
- Pontifical Urbaniana University (Urbaniana), Rome
- Salesian Pontifical University (Salesiana), Rome
Ivory Coast
Japan
- Sophia University (Jochi), Tokyo
Kenya
Korea
- Sogang University, Seoul
Lebanon
- Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Kaslik
- Saint Joseph University, Beirut
Mexico
Montenegro
Panama
- Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua, Panama City
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
- Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon
Puerto Rico
Spain[7]
- Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid
- Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca & Madrid
- University of Navarra, Pamplona
Ukraine
- Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of St. Thomas Aquinas, Kyiv; since 1992. An institution of higher education in Kyiv (Ukraine), conducted by the Dominican Friars of the Vicariate General of Ukraine and affiliated to the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum).
United Kingdom
- Mater Ecclesiae College, St Mary's University, Twickenham, London; since 2019.[8]
United States
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC
Uruguay
Former pontifical universities edit
- Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, until the German Reformation
- Heythrop College, University of London; Bellarmine Institute, London, United Kingdom.
- Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany, until the German Reformation
- Lund Studium Generale, Lund, Sweden, until the Danish Reformation[9]
- Royal and Pontifical University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina, until 1856, during the presidency of Justo José de Urquiza
- Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico, until the Mexican War of Independence
- Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, until the Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1870.
- Universidad Católica de Santo Tomás de Villanueva, Havana, Cuba, until 1961, after the Cuban Revolution
- Universidad de San Ignacio, Manila, Philippines, until 1768, after the Expulsion of the Jesuits
- Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (then in Haiti), until 1823, during the Unification of Hispaniola
- University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen, Scotland, until the Scottish Reformation
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, until the English Reformation
- University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, until the French Revolutionary Wars
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, until the Danish Reformation
- University of Erfurt, until the German Reformation
- University of Freiburg, until the suppression of the Society of Jesus
- University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, until the Scottish Reformation
- University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany, until the German Reformation
- University of Mainz, until the French Revolutionary Wars
- University of Oxford, Oxford, England, until the English Reformation
- University of Paris, Paris, France, until the French Revolution
- University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, until the German Reformation
- University of Saint Andrews, Saint Andrews, Scotland, until the Scottish Reformation
- University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru, until the Peruvian War of Independence
- University of Tübingen, until the German Reformation
- University of Wittenberg, until the German Reformation
- University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany, until the Napoleonic Wars
- Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, until the Swedish Reformation
- Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy, Dublin, Ireland. Pontifical Athenaeum (1968-2015)
Pontifical faculties edit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
- School of Theology and Religious Studies, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC[10]
- Theological Faculty, Catholic-Theological Private University Linz, Linz
- Facoltà di Teologia di Lugano, Lugano[11]
- Marianum Theological Faculty, Rome
- Pontifical Faculty at the University of Saint Mary of the Lake (Mundelein Seminary), Mundelein, IL
- Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception (PFIC), Dominican House of Studies, Washington, DC
- Wedabhakti Pontifical Faculty of Theology, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta
Ecclesiastical faculties edit
Africa edit
- Dar Comboni for Arabic Studies of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Theology, Catholic University of West Africa
- Catholic University of Central Africa, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- Department of Canon Law
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Management
- Catholic University of Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Catholic University of Madagascar
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Veritas University, Abuja, Nigeria
- Faculty of Ecclesiastical Theology
- Faculty of Ecclesiastical Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology, Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
- Faculty of Theology of the Jesuits in Africa and Madagascar (FTJAM), Hekima University College, Nairobi, Kenya
America, North edit
Canada edit
- Faculty of Theology, Dominican University College, Ottawa, Ontario
- Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec
- Saint Paul University, Ottawa, Ontario
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Theology
- The Ecclesiastical Faculty of Theology at St. Augustine's Seminary, Toronto
Latin America and Caribbean-West Indies edit
- Instituto De Estudios Ecclesiasticos Padre Felix Varela, Havana, Cuba
- Universidad Pontificia de México
- School of Canon Law
- School of Theology
- School of Philosophy
United States edit
- Ecclesiastical Faculty of Theology, Boston College, Massachusetts
- Catholic University of America[12]
- School of Canon Law
- School of Philosophy
- School of Theology and Religious Studies
- St. Mary's Seminary and University, Baltimore, Maryland
- Pontifical Faculty of Theology, University of Saint Mary of the Lake, Mundelein, IL
- Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C.
- Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University, Berkeley, California
America, South edit
- Catholic University of Córdoba, Argentina
- Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina
- Bolivian Catholic University San Pablo, Bolivia
- Jesuit Faculty of Philosophy and Theology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Faculdade de Direito Canônico São Paulo Apóstolo (Faculty of Canon Law Saint Paul the Apostle), São Paulo, Brazil
- Faculty of Theology, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
- Ecclesiastical Faculty of Theology – Institute of Religious Studies, Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Xavierian Pontifical University), Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- School of Canon Law
- School of Theology
- School of Philosophy
- School of Theology, Philosophy and Humanities, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellín, Colombia
- Faculty of Philosophy and Theology, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
- Ecclesiastical Faculty of Sacred Theology, Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción", Asuncion, Paraguay
- Facultad de Teología Pontificia y Civil de Lima, Lima, Peru
- Facultad de Teología Redemptoris Mater de El Callao Mater, Callao, Peru
- Facultad de Teología del Uruguay Mons. Mariano Soler, Montevideo, Uruguay
Asia edit
East Asia edit
- Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Theology, Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan
- Fu Jen Faculty of Theology of St. Robert Bellarmine, Taipei, Taiwan
South Asia edit
- Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, Bangalore, India
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology, Pune, India
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Saint Peter's Pontifical Institute, Bangalore, India
- Faculty of Theology
- Institute of Philosophy
- Paurastya Vidyapitham Pontifical Oriental Institute of Religious Studies, Kottayam, India
- Sacred Heart College Satya Nilayam, Madras (Chennai), India
- Faculty of Theology, Saint Albert's College, Ranchi, India
- Faculty of Theology, Vidyajyoti Institute of Religious Studies, Delhi
South East Asia edit
- Fakultas Teologi Wedabhakti (Wedabhakti Pontifical Faculty of Theology), Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Loyola School of Theology, Ateneo de Manila University, Manila, Philippines[13]
- University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Catholic Institute of Viet Nam
West Asia edit
- Pontifical School of Theology, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Kaslik, Lebanon
Europe edit
Austria edit
- Catholic Private University Linz, Linz, Austria
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Philosophy and Art History
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
- ITI Catholic University, Schloss Trumau, Austria
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
- Pontifical Philosophical Institute-Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Benedict XVI Philosophical-Theological University, Heiligenkreuz, Austria
Balkan - Southeast Europe edit
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Sciences
- Catholic Faculty of Theology
- Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Split, Split, Croatia
- Catholic Faculty of Theology in Đakovo, University of Osijek, Croatia
- Faculty of Theology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Central-East Europe edit
- Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Catholic Theological Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Greek-Catholic Theology, University of Prešov, Slovakia
- Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology of Cyril and Methodius, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Theology, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Slovakia
- Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary
- Faculty of Theology
- Canon Law Institute
- Theology Faculty of Lviv, Ukraine
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
France edit
- Catholic University of Paris
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics
- Catholic University of Toulouse
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Centre Sèvres, Paris
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Catholic University of Lyon
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Strasbourg
- Faculté de Théologie Notre Dame
- Faculty of Theology, Université catholique de Lille
- Faculty of Theology, Catholic University of the West
Germany edit
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Augsburg
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Faculty of Catholic Theology
- Klaus-Mörsdorf-Studium für Kanonistik (Klaus-Mörsdorf-Studies for Canon Law)
- University of Münster
- Faculty of Catholic Theology
- Institut für Kanonisches Recht
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Regensburg
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Ruhr University Bochum
- Faculty of Catholic Theology, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg
- Faculty of Roman-Catholic Theology, Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen
- Kölner Hochschule für Katholische Theologie
- Hochschule für Katholische Kirchenmusik und Musikpädagogik Regensburg (University of Catholic Church Music and Music Education Regensburg)
- Hochschule für Kirchenmusik der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart (University of Church Music of the Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart)
- Hochschule für Philosophie München (Munich School of Philosophy)
- Institut für Katholische Theologie (Institute for Catholic Theology), Philosophische Fakultät (Faculty of Arts and Humanities), RWTH Aachen University
- Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Münster
- Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Sankt Georgen
- Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Vallendar
- Faculty of Theology, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- Theologische Fakultät Fulda
- Theologische Fakultät Paderborn
- Theologische Fakultät Trier
Italy edit
- Pontifical Lateran University, Rome
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Civil Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Pastoral Institute Redemptor Hominis
- Institutum Utriusque Iuris
- “Claretianum” Institute of Theology of Consecrated Life
- “Augustinianum” Patristic Institute
- Higher Institute of Moral Theology “Alphonsian Academy”
- Peace Sciences
- Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum, Rome
- Faculty of Bioethics
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
- School of Church Communications
- School of Canon Law
- School of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical Oriental Institute, Rome
- Faculty of Eastern Canon Law
- Faculty of Eastern Christian Studies
- Pontifical University of Saint Anthony, Rome
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Biblical Sciences and Archaeology
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Missiology
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- Faculty of History and Cultural Heritage of the Church
- Faculty of Theology
- Institute of Psychology
- Institute of Spirituality
- Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Rome
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical Urban University, Rome
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Missiology
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Pius X Faculty of Canon Law, Venice
- Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm, Rome
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontificio Istituto Liturgico
- Salesian Pontifical University, Rome
- Faculty of Christian and Classical Literature
- Faculty of Sciences of Social Communication
- Faculty of Sciences of Education
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome
- Faculty of Sacred Scripture
- Faculty of Ancient Near Eastern Studies
- Facoltà Teologica del Triveneto, Padua
- Facoltà Teologica dell'Emilia Romagna, Bologna
- Facoltà Teologica dell'Italia Centrale, Florence
- Facoltà Teologica dell'Italia Settentrionale, Milan
- Facoltà Teologica di Sicilia, Palermo
- Facoltà Teologica Pugliese, Bari
- Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Brixen
- Pontifical Faculty of Educational Sciences Auxilium
- Pontifical Faculty of Theology of Sardinia
- Marianum Pontifical Faculty of Theology, Rome
- Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure - Seraphicum, Rome
- Pontifical Theological Faculty and Pontifical Institute of Spirituality Teresianum
- Pontificio Istituto Ambrosiano di Musica Sacra, Milan
- Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana, Rome
- Pontificio Istituto di Musica Sacra, Rome
- Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d'Islamistica, Rome
- John Paul II Pontifical Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences
- Pontificia Facoltà Teologica dell'Italia Meridionale
- Sezione S.Luigi Posillipo
- Sezione S.Tommaso d'Aquino Capodimonte
Northwest Europe edit
- Faculty of Theology, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium
- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium
- Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Institute of Philosophy
- Tilburg School of Catholic Theology, Tilburg University, Netherland
- Mater Ecclesiae College, London, United Kingdom
- St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth, Ireland
Poland edit
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw (formerly Academy of Catholic Theology)
- Faculty of Catholic Theology
- Faculty of Christian Philosophy
- Faculty of Family Studies
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Theology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
- Faculty of Theology, University of Szczecin
- Pontifical Faculty of Theology of Wroclaw
- Faculty of Philosophy, Jesuit University of Philosophy and Education Ignatianum
- Pontifical University of John Paul II
- Faculty of History and Cultural Heritage
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Law, Canon Law and Administration
- Faculty of Theology
- Faculty of Theology, Section in Tarnów
- Faculty of Theology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
- Faculty of Theology, University of Opole
- Faculty of Theology, University of Silesia in Katowice
- Faculty of Theology, University of Szczecin
- Faculty of Theology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Southwest Europe Iberia Mediterranean edit
- Catholic University of Portugal
- Faculty of Theology
- Higher Institute of Canon Law
- San Damaso Ecclesiastical University, Madrid, Spain
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Christian and Classical Literature St. Justin
- Faculty of Theology
- Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr, Valencia, Spain
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Theology
- University of Navarra, Spain
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Theology
- Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy attached to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
- Faculty of Theology
- Pontifical University of Salamanca, Spain
- Faculty of Canon Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Ateneo Universitario Sant Pacià, Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of History, Archeology and Christian Art Antonio Gaudì
- Faculty of Theology of Catalonia
- Ecclesiastical Faculty of Philosophy of Catalonia
- Institut Superior de Litúrgia ad instar Facultatis
- Faculty of Theology, Loyola University Andalusia, Spain
- Facultad de Teología de San Esteban, Spain
- Facultad de Teología San Isidoro de Sevilla, Spain
- Facultad Teológica del Norte de España, Spain
- Sede de Burgos
- Sede de Vitoria
- Faculty of Theology, University of Deusto, Spain
- Faculty of Theology, University of Malta
Switzerland edit
- Facoltà di Teologia di Lugano
- Faculty of Theology, University of Fribourg
- Faculty of Theology, University of Lucerne
- Theologische Hochschule Chur
Oceania edit
- Catholic Institute of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Pontifical colleges edit
A number of national Roman Colleges designated as Pontifical Colleges serve primarily as residence halls for seminarians sent by the bishops of a particular country to study there, such as the Belgian Pontifical College. They may also provide housing for priests pursuing advanced degrees. Students may take classes at the Gregorian, the Angelicum or other universities in Rome. In addition, other members of the clergy may reside there when in Rome.[citation needed]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "AVEPRO". avepro.va. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "The Pontifical Universities". vatican.com. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ a b Agenzia della Santa Sede per la Valutazione e la Promozione della Qualità delle Università e Facoltà Ecclesiastiche (AVEPRO), http://www.avepro.va/ Archived 8 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1 November. 2012
- ^ "Sapientia Christiana (April 15, 1979) | John Paul II". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ PUC-Rio
- ^ Pontifical University St. Patrick's College Maynooth
- ^ Voice:Europe/Spain
- ^ "Mater Ecclesiae College – Ecclesiastical Faculties at St Mary's University".
- ^ Denmark ruled Lund till the Great Northern War; Andrina Stiles (1992), Sweden and the Baltic, 1523–1721, London: Hodder & Stoughton.
- ^ Pontifical Status, CUA
- ^ Offers the S.T.B., according to "Gradi accademici" (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland: Faculty of Theology. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ School of Canon law, CUA
- ^ [Loyola School of Theology http://lst.edu/about-us/vision-a-mission]
Sources edit
- Matthew Bunson, ed. (2010). Catholic Almanac 2010. Our Sunday Visitor. pp. 546–550.