Zvyozdny (Russian: Звёздный), formerly Perm-76 (Пермь-76), is a closed urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 9,151 (2010 Census);[2] 9,628 (2002 Census).[7]
Zvyozdny
Звёздный | |
|---|---|
 Palace of Culture in Zvyozdny | |
.svg) Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Zvyozdny  | |
  Zvyozdny Location of Zvyozdny  Zvyozdny Zvyozdny (Perm Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 57°44′04″N 56°18′45″E / 57.73444°N 56.31250°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Perm Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1961 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 9,151 |
| • Estimate (2018)[3] | 9,407 (+2.8%) |
| • Subordinated to | closed administrative-territorial formation of Zvyozdny[1] |
| • Capital of | closed administrative-territorial formation of Zvyozdny[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Zvyozdny Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Zvyozdny Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2 [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 614575 |
| OKTMO ID | 57763000051 |
| Website | zatozvezdny |
History edit
A permanent military summer camp was established in place of modern Zvyozdny in 1931. Originally, the camp was used for military training of infantry, artillery, and cavalry. It was supplied with guns from nearby Perm and with horses from the stud farms in the vicinity. In 1941, when Nazi Germany attacked the USSR, the camp was converted into a permanent installation which continued to be used after the war ended.
On June 27, 1961, the 52nd Tarnopol-Berlin of the orders of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree and the Red Star Rocket Division was formed (military unit No. 54090) with deployment in the Perm and Kungur regions of the Perm region on the basis of the 23rd anti-aircraft artillery Tarnopol-Berlin order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree and the Red Star division, which began its combat journey during the Second World War of 1941-1945 [20].
In the shortest possible time, a position area for the ICBM division was built here . The first combat starting position was surrendered in December 1961. The first division with R-16 missiles took up combat duty in March 1962. The closed military town received the non-public name Perm-76. From 1985 to 1990, the 52nd Rocket Division was being re-equipped with combat railway missile systems (BZHRK), and in 2002 the 52nd Rocket Division was disbanded, and on its basis the 1328th Base for the storage and reloading of BZHRK elements was created, which lasted until September 2007 [20].
In total, the division had 80 RS-10 ICBMs and 12 RS-22M ICBMs. For 40 years, several dozen training launches of strategic missiles have been made, all of them hit the targets.
Administrative and municipal status edit
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the closed administrative-territorial formation of Zvyozdny—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the closed administrative-territorial formation of Zvyozdny is incorporated as Zvyozdny Urban Okrug.[4]
See also edit
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d e Law #416-67
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Decision #6
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
Sources edit
- Законодательное собрание Пермской области. Закон №416-67 от 28 февраля 1996 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пермского края», в ред. Закона №504-ПК от 9 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Пермской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пермского края"». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования. Опубликован: "Звезда", №38, 12 марта 1996 г. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #416-67 of February 28, 1996 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #504-PK of July 9, 2015 On Amending the Law of Perm Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai". Effective as of the moment of publication.).
- Решение №6 от 28 июня 2005 г. «Устав городского округа закрытое административно-территориальное образование Звёздный Пермской области», в ред. Решения №60 от 2 июня 2011 г «О внесении изменений в Устав городского округа ЗАТО Звёздный Пермского края». Опубликован: "Вестник Звёздного", №7, 18 июля 2006 г. (Decision #6 of June 28, 2005 Charter of the Urban Okrug of the Closed Administrative-Territorial Formation of Zvyozdny of Perm Oblast, as amended by the Decision #60 of June 2, 2011 On Amending the Charter of the Urban Okrug of the Closed Administrative-Territorial Formation of Zvyozdny of Perm Oblast. ).