William Audley Bowdler (7 September 1884 – 20 February 1969)[1][2] was a Liberal Party politician in England who served briefly as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the early 1920s.
Background edit
He was born in Kirkham, Lancashire, the son of W. H. Bowdler and E. A. Richards, of Clifton, Lancashire. He was educated at Rossall School. In 1918 he married Marguerite Parkes, of Woldingham. They had one son and three daughters.[3]
Political career edit
He started his parliamentary career in March 1922 when he was selected as the Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for the Holderness division of East Yorkshire.[4] As a Lancastrian, he was an outsider to the constituency not expected to defeat the sitting Unionist MP Arthur Wilson who had held the seat for 22 years. During the 1922 general election campaign held in November, The Times were happy to write off his prospects of victory; "The Conservatives hold on Holderness is not believed to be seriously endangered. The farmers may be cross, but many of them have voted Conservative all their lives, and will not easily break with their political traditions."[5] His victory, on a swing of 16% was therefore a surprise;
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Audley Bowdler | 11,479 | 52.9 | +15.9 | |
| Conservative | Arthur Stanley Wilson | 10,200 | 47.1 | -15.9 | |
| Majority | 1,279 | 5.8 | 31.8 | ||
| Turnout | 79.1 | +21.2 | |||
Another General Election came around a year later and despite the Liberal Party experiencing something of a revival, Bowdler lost his seat in the House of Commons at the 1923 general election, to a new Conservative candidate Samuel Savery,
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Samuel Servington Savery | 11,099 | 50.6 | +3.5 | |
| Liberal | William Audley Bowdler | 10,846 | 49.4 | -3.5 | |
| Majority | 253 | 1.2 | 7.0 | ||
| Turnout | 78.1 | ||||
He did not stand again.[8]
References edit
- ^ "House of Commons constituencies beginning with H (part 3)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Mr William Bowdler". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved 31 March 2009.
- ^ ‘BOWDLER, (William) Audley’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 8 Aug 2014
- ^ Hull Daily Mail, 7 Mar 1922
- ^ "Col. F. S. Jackson Opposed." Times [London, England] 2 Nov. 1922: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 10 Aug. 2014.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
- ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 505. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
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