Whokill (stylized as w h o k i l l) is the second full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on April 19, 2011.
| Whokill | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | April 19, 2011 | |||
| Genre | Art pop, noise pop,[1] avant-pop[1] | |||
| Length | 42:12 | |||
| Label | 4AD | |||
| Tune-Yards chronology | ||||
| ||||
It was the number one album of 2011 on The Village Voice's annual Pazz and Jop critic's poll[2] The album was recognized as one of The 100 Best Albums of the Decade So Far by Pitchfork in August 2014.[3]
Musical style edit
The album covers a "formidable range of genres and styles"[1] including acoustic folk, rock, R&B, punk rock, funk, free jazz and Afrobeat. As on her first album, Bird-Brains, Whokill relies on heavily layering looped sounds – notably vocals, drums and ukulele – which multi-instrumentalist/vocalist/composer Garbus uses to create her sound.
Unlike the lo-fi Bird-Brains, which was self-recorded on a handheld voice recorder, Whokill was recorded in studio, resulting in a fuller and clearer sound. It was produced by Garbus and engineered by Eli Crews at New, Improved Studios in Oakland, California. Tune-Yards also fleshed out the line-up to reflect the live shows, adding bass player Nate Brenner, who co-wrote some of the album's songs, and using horns on several tracks.
Themes edit
Thematically, Whokill is concerned with "power struggles that arise from inequity and lead to further cruelty and injustice,"[4] rooted in issues of privilege around race, gender and class. The album opens with "My Country," "a love-hate anthem"[5] about America, which subverts the patriotic song "My Country, 'Tis of Thee."
The lyrics of Whokill are concerned with violence in different forms, including police brutality ("Doorstep", "Riotriot"), neighborhood violence ("Gangsta"), and more figurative forms of violence, as on "Powa," where Garbus tells a mirror, "you bomb me with life's humiliations every day / you bomb me so many times I never find my way." Garbus is both repelled and fascinated by violence: in "Riotriot," Garbus secretly fantasizes about the police officer who arrests her brother, before announcing "there is a freedom in violence that I don't understand / and like I've never felt before"; and on the final track, "Killa," Garbus declares, "All my violence is here in the sound."
Garbus changed the album's original working title (Women Who Kill) to its final released version as an expression of modern dissonance. The irregular spelling and spacing represents, in her words, "what we get from texting and e-mailing all the time, when nothing is ever exactly right."[6]
Reception edit
| Aggregate scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 8.3/10[7] |
| Metacritic | 86/100[8] |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [5] |
| The A.V. Club | B+[9] |
| Chicago Tribune |  [10] |
| The Guardian | [11] |
| MSN Music (Expert Witness) | A[12] |
| NME | 8/10[13] |
| Pitchfork | 8.8/10[4] |
| Q | [14] |
| Rolling Stone | [15] |
| Spin | 8/10[16] |
Upon release, the album was met with critical acclaim and very positive reviews. It holds a current score of 86/100 on review-aggregator Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim,"[8] and was ranked as the number four album of 2011 on Metacritic's Music Critics Top 10 Lists.[17] It was ranked as the number one album of 2011 on The Village Voice's annual Pazz and Jop critic's poll, showing up on 135 top ten lists,[2] making it likely the lowest-selling and lowest-charting winner in the poll's history.[18]
Uncut placed it at number 44 on its list of the "Top 50 Albums of 2011".[19] Pitchfork put it as number 7 on its Top 50[20] while Mojo placed the album at number 45.[21]
The song "Gangsta" was featured in the TV shows Weeds, Orange is the New Black, Letterkenny, and The Good Wife.[22]
As of January 2012 UK sales stand at 8,000 copies according to The Guardian.[23]
Track listing edit
All tracks are written by Merrill Garbus, except where noted
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Country" | 3:40 | |
| 2. | "Es-So" | 3:29 | |
| 3. | "Gangsta" | Nate Brenner, Merrill Garbus | 3:58 |
| 4. | "Powa" | 5:03 | |
| 5. | "Riotriot" | 4:13 | |
| 6. | "Bizness" | Nate Brenner, Merrill Garbus | 4:23 |
| 7. | "Doorstep" | 4:16 | |
| 8. | "You Yes You" | Nate Brenner, Merrill Garbus | 3:33 |
| 9. | "Wooly Wolly Gong" | 6:06 | |
| 10. | "Killa" | Nate Brenner, Merrill Garbus | 3:12 |
| Total length: | 42:12 | ||
Charts edit
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[24] | 49 |
| Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[24] | 21 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA)[25] | 55 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[26] | 135 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC)[27] | 17 |
| US Billboard 200[28] | 148 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[29] | 8 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard)[30] | 26 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[31] | 37 |
References edit
- ^ a b c Cole, Matthew (April 28, 2011). "Tune-Yards: w h o k i l l". Slant Magazine. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
- ^ a b "Pazz and Jop Poll: Top Albums of 2011". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the Decade So Far (2010-2014)". Pitchfork. August 19, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Perpetua, Matthew (April 18, 2011). "tUnE-yArDs: w h o k i l l". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
- ^ a b Phares, Heather. "W H O K I L L – tUnE-yArDs". AllMusic. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
- ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha. "World of Wonder". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. pp. 76–78. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "w h o k i l l by tUnE-YaRdS reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Reviews for Who Kill by tUnE-yArDs". Metacritic. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Gordon, Scott (April 19, 2011). "Tune-Yards: Whokill". The A.V. Club. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Kot, Greg (April 15, 2011). "Album review: Tune-Yards, 'Whokill'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 19, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Costa, Maddy (April 14, 2011). "Tune-Yards: Whokill – review". The Guardian. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (April 19, 2011). "tUnE-yArDs/Ustad Massano Tazi". MSN Music. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
- ^ Parkin, Chris (April 20, 2011). "Album Review: Tune-Yards – 'Whokill'". NME. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
- ^ "Tune-Yards: Whokill". Q (298): 126. May 2011.
- ^ Rosen, Jody (April 14, 2011). "WhoKill". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
- ^ Hogan, Marc (April 19, 2011). "tUnE-yArDs, 'w h o k i l l' (4AD)". Spin. Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
- ^ "2011 Music Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
- ^ Molanphy, Chris (January 18, 2012). "Pazz & Jop's Album Results Get Soundscanned". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "Uncut's Top 50 Albums Of 2011". Stereogum. November 29, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "Pitchfork's Top 50 Albums of 2011". Pitchfork. December 15, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "MOJO's Top 50 Albums Of 2011". Stereogum. December 2, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Austin City Limits (2012). "Tune-Yards: A Show Unlike Any Other". Acltv.com. KLRU-TV. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Lynskey, Dorian (January 17, 2012). "Indie rock's slow and painful death". The Guardian. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Ultratop.be – Tune-Yards – Whokill" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Tune-Yards". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ Chart Log UK: "CHART: CLUK Update 30.04.2011 (wk16)". UK Albums Chart. Zobbel.de. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "tUnE-yArDs Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "tUnE-yArDs Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "tUnE-yArDs Chart History (Independent Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "tUnE-yArDs Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 13, 2018.