Wikipedia

Visa requirements for citizens of Luxembourg

(Redirected from Visa requirements for Luxembourgian citizens)

Visa requirements for Luxembourg citizens (also referred to as Luxembourgers) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Luxembourg.

As of 2024, Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 193 countries and territories, ranking the Luxembourg passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map edit

 
Visa requirements for Luxembourgish citizens holding ordinary passports
  Luxembourg
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements edit

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[2]
  Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  Algeria Visa required[4]
  Andorra Visa not required[5]
  Angola Visa not required[6] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[7]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[8]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 6 months
  Argentina Visa not required[10] 90 days
  Armenia Visa not required[11] 180 days
  Australia eVisitor[12] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
  Austria Visa not required[13]
  Azerbaijan eVisa[14][15] 30 days
  Bahamas Visa not required[16] 8 months
  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 14 days
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[18] 30 days
  Barbados Visa not required[19] 6 months
  Belarus Visa not required[20] 30 days
  Belgium Visa not required[21]
  Belize Visa not required[22] 1 month
  Benin eVisa[23][24] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan eVisa[25][26]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Bolivia Visa not required[27] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  Botswana Visa not required[29] 90 days
  Brazil Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Brunei Visa not required[31] 90 days
  Bulgaria Visa not required[32]
  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[33][34] 1 month
  Burundi Visa on arrival[35] 1 month
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
  Cameroon eVisa[38][39]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Canada Visa not required[40] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[41]
  Cape Verde Visa not required[42] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[43]
  Central African Republic Visa required[44]
  Chad Visa required[45]
  Chile Visa not required[46] 90 days
  China Visa not required[47] 15 days
  Colombia Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
  Comoros Visa on arrival[50] 45 days
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[51]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[52][53] 7 days
  Costa Rica Visa not required[54] 90 days
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[55][56] 3 months
  Croatia Visa not required[57]
  Cuba Tourist card required[58] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  Cyprus Visa not required[59]
  Czech Republic Visa not required[60]
  Denmark Visa not required[61]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
  Djibouti eVisa[62][63] 90 days
  Dominica Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[65] 90 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[66] 90 days
  Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[67][68] 30 days
  El Salvador Visa not required[69] 3 months
  Equatorial Guinea eVisa[70][71]
  Eritrea Visa required[72]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Estonia Visa not required[73]
  Eswatini Visa not required[74] 30 days
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[75] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[78] 4 months
  Finland Visa not required[79]
  France Visa not required[80]
  Gabon eVisa[81][82] 90 days
  Gambia Visa not required[83] 90 days
  Georgia Visa not required[84] 1 year
  Germany Visa not required[85]
  Ghana Visa required[86]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Greece Visa not required[87]
  Grenada Visa not required[88] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa not required[89] 90 days
  Guinea eVisa[90][91] 90 days
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[92] 90 days
  Guyana Visa not required[93] 3 months
  Haiti Visa not required[94] 90 days
  Honduras Visa not required[95] 3 months
  Hungary Visa not required[96]
  Iceland Visa not required[97]
  India eVisa[98] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][99]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[100]
  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[101] 30 days[102]
  • Not available at all entry points.
  Iran eVisa[103][104] 30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website. And present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[105]
  Iraq Visa on arrival[106] 60 days
  Ireland Visa not required[107]
  Israel Visa not required[108] 3 months
  Italy Visa not required[109]
  Jamaica Visa not required[110] 90 days
  Japan Visa not required[111] 90 days
  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[112][113]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[114] 30 days
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[115][116] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  Kiribati Visa not required[117] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  North Korea Visa required[118]
  South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[119][120] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[121]
  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] 3 months
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[124] 60 days
  Laos Visa not required[125] 15 days
  Latvia Visa not required[126]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Lebanon Free visa on arrival[127] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
  Lesotho Visa not required[128] 14 days
  Liberia Visa required[129]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Libya eVisa[130]
  Liechtenstein Visa not required[131]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Lithuania Visa not required[132]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Madagascar Visa on arrival[133] 60 days
  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[134][135] 90 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[136] 3 months
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[137] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[138]
  Malta Visa not required[139]
  Marshall Islands Visa not required[140] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[141]
  Mauritius Visa not required[142] 90 days
  Mexico Visa not required[143] 180 days
  Micronesia Visa not required[144] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Moldova Visa not required[145] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Monaco Visa not required[146]
  Mongolia Visa not required[147] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.[148]
  Montenegro Visa not required[149] 90 days
  Morocco Visa not required[150] 90 days
  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[151][152] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa / Visa on arrival[153][154] 28 days
  Namibia Visa not required[156] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar day.
  Nauru Visa required[157]
    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[158] 90 days[159]
  Netherlands Visa not required[160]
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[161] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[162]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[163] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[162]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[164] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[165]
  Nigeria eVisa[166][167] 90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  North Macedonia Visa not required[168] 90 days
  Norway Visa not required[169]
  Oman Visa not required / eVisa[170][171] 14 days / 30 days
  Pakistan ETA / Online Visa[172][173] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[174]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[175]
  • Online Visa eligible.[176]
  Palau Visa not required[177] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Panama Visa not required[178] 90 days
  Papua New Guinea eVisa[179][180] 60 days
  Paraguay Visa not required[181] 90 days
  Peru Visa not required[182] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  Philippines Visa not required[183] 30 days
  Poland Visa not required[184]
  Portugal Visa not required[185]
  Qatar Visa not required[186] 90 days
  Romania Visa not required[187]
  Russia eVisa[188][189] 16 days
  Rwanda Visa not required[190] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[191] 3 months
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[192] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[193] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[194] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  San Marino Visa not required[195]
  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[196] 15 days
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] 90 days
  Senegal Visa not required[199] 90 days
  Serbia Visa not required[200] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Seychelles Visa not required[201][202] 3 months[203]
  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[204] 3 months / 30 days[205][206]
  Singapore Visa not required[207] 90 days
  Slovakia Visa not required[208]
  Slovenia Visa not required[209]
  Solomon Islands Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Somalia Visa on arrival[211]
  South Africa Visa not required[212] 90 days
  South Sudan eVisa[213][214]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  Spain Visa not required[215]
  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[216][217] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[218]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
  Sudan Visa required[219]
  Suriname Visa required[220][221] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[222]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[223]
  Sweden Visa not required[224]
   Switzerland Visa not required[225]
  Syria Visa required[226]
  Tajikistan Visa not required[227] 30 days
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[229][230] 3 months
  Thailand Visa not required[231] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
  Timor-Leste Visa not required[232] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Togo eVisa[233][234] 15 days
  Tonga Visa not required[235][236] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[237] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Tunisia Visa not required[238] 90 days
  Turkey Visa not required[239] 3 months
  Turkmenistan Visa required[240]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Tuvalu Visa not required[241] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Uganda eVisa[242][243] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  Ukraine Visa not required[244] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[245] 90 days
  United Kingdom Visa not required[248] 6 months
  United States Visa Waiver Program[250][251] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[252]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[253]
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
  Uruguay Visa not required[254] 90 days
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[255] 30 days
  Vanuatu Visa not required[256] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Vatican City Visa not required[257]
  Venezuela Visa not required[258] 90 days
  Vietnam eVisa[259][260]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
  Yemen Visa required[261]
  Zambia Visa not required[262] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[263] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas edit

Visa requirements for Luxembourgian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports edit

Holders of diplomatic Luxembourg passports have additional visa-free access to Pakistan and Russia. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries edit

 
Countries with Luxembourg diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Luxembourg embassy, Luxembourg citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and / or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg.

Non-visa restrictions edit

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages edit

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[376] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination edit

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[377] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[378]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[379][380]

Passport validity length edit

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[381][382] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[383]

Some countries, such as Japan,[384] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[385] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[386] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[387] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[388] Philippines,[389] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[390]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[391] and South Africa.

Criminal record edit

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[392] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata edit

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[393]

Israeli stamps edit

 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[394] Lebanon,[395] Libya,[396] Syria,[397] and Yemen[398] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics edit

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[399]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[400][401] Argentina,[402] Brunei, Cambodia,[403] China,[404] Ethiopia,[405] Ghana, Guinea,[406] India, Japan,[407][408] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[409] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[410] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[411] Singapore, South Korea,[412] Taiwan, Thailand,[413] Uganda,[414] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[415][416][417] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[418]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[419] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[420][421]

See also edit

References and notes edit

References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  9. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  14. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  15. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  16. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  17. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  19. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  20. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  21. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  22. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  23. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  24. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  25. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  26. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  27. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  28. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  29. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  30. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  31. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  32. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ "Canada eTA". 15 April 2015.
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ "Cape Verde EASE".
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ "CI eVisa".
  57. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  60. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  61. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  399. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  400. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  401. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  402. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  403. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  404. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  405. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  406. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  407. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  408. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  409. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  410. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  411. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  412. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  414. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  415. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  416. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  417. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  418. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  419. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  420. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  421. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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