The Vektor SS-77 is a general-purpose machine gun designed and manufactured by Denel Land Systems—formerly Lyttleton Engineering Works (LIW)—of South Africa.
| SS-77 | |
|---|---|
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| Type | General purpose machine gun |
| Place of origin | South Africa |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1986–present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | South African Border War Rwandan Civil War Kivu conflict |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1977 |
| Manufacturer | Denel Land Systems |
| Variants | Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 9.6 kg (21 lb 3 oz) (SS-77) 8.26 kg (18 lb 3 oz) (Mini SS) |
| Length | 1155 mm (SS-77) 1000 mm (Mini-SS) |
| Barrel length | 550 mm (SS-77) 500 mm (Mini-SS) |
| Cartridge | 7.62×51mm NATO (SS-77) 5.56×45mm NATO (Mini-SS) |
| Action | Gas-operated, open bolt |
| Rate of fire | 600–900 rounds/min |
| Feed system | Disintegrating R1M1 link belt alternatively disintegrating M13 belt or non-disintegrating DM1 belt (SS-77) Disintegrating M27 belt (Mini-SS) |
History edit
In the late 1970s, South Africa was involved in an international controversy over apartheid and the South African Border War in Angola. As a result, it was subject to an international arms embargo and had to, out of necessity, design and manufacture its own weapons.[1] The SS-77 was developed to replace the FN MAG. It was designed in 1977 by Col. Richard Joseph "Boer" Smith and Lazlo Soregi. The "SS" in its name stands for Smith and Soregi, and "77" for 1977, the year it was designed.[1] The design was put into action and the prototype components were hand manufactured in the armoury shop of 61 BWS under the supervision of Sgt Hattingh, L/cpl Nel and two privates. When said components worked well in the prototype, it was handed over to Lyttleton Engineering, who eventually manufactured and brought the SS77 into production.
Denel unveiled at the Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) 2016 exhibit that the SS-77 will be replaced in production by the DMG-5 and DMG-5 CX GPMG.[2]
SS-77s typically feed ammunition using an R1M1 disintegrating link belt, though M13 disintegrating link belts and non-disintegrating DM1 belts are also compatible. The belt may also be further contained in a dust-proof nylon pouch with a 100-round capacity, or a waterproof and rigid box with a 200-round capacity.[citation needed]
Mini-SS edit
In 1994, a light machine gun version, the Mini-SS, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO was introduced. LIW also manufactured kits to convert existing SS-77 to the Mini-SS. Changes include the weight decrease from 9.6 to 8.26 kg (21 lb 3 oz to 18 lb 3 oz) with a folding bipod and fixed butt.[3]
Variants edit
- SS-77 is the 7.62×51mm NATO calibre
- Mini-SS is chambered for 5.56×45mm NATO.
- Mini-SS Compact
- DMG-5
Users edit
South African soldiers serving in the United Nations Force Intervention Brigade with a SS-77 during operations against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, North Kivu, 2017. 
Colombia: Policía Nacional de Colombia, Infantería de Marina de Colombia.[4]
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda[5]
Kenya: Kenya Air Force: For IAR 330 helicopters.[6]
Kuwait[7]
Malaysia: Royal Malaysian Navy-PASKAL[8] and Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
Peru: Mini-SS for the Peruvian Army[9]
Philippines: Philippine National Police-Special Action Force[10]
Romania: 215 SS-77 MK1 LMGs acquired in late 2008 and delivered in 2009.[11]
Rwanda: SS-77 machine guns were delivered in 1992. Some were captured by the Rwandan Patriotic Front.[12]
Saudi Arabia: Mini-SS[13]
South Africa: General-purpose machine gun of the South African National Defence Force.[14] Issued since 1986.[15]
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Popular culture edit
Video games edit
References edit
- ^ a b Security Arms Vektor SS-77 & Mini-SS. Retrieved on 14 May 2008.
- ^ Martin, Guy (6 June 2017). "Denel Land Systems Small Arms production at full capacity | defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ Denel Land Systems Brochure. Archived 13 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 14 May 2008.
- ^ "aerospace-index.com" (PDF). www.aerospace-index.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2015). "Waning Cohesion: The Rise and Fall of the FDLR–FOCA" (PDF). Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 201. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2015.
- ^ Martin, Guy (20 November 2013). "Denel Land Systems shows off capabilities". defenceweb.co.za. defenceweb. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ^ Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ Dan, Alex (9 February 2016). "PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons". Military Factory (Small Arms). Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ Perú, Ministerio de Defensa del (28 October 2021), INAUGURACIÓN DEL VIII SALÓN INTERNACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA PARA LA DEFENSA Y PREVENCIÓN DE DESASTRES ( SITDEF PERU 2021 ), retrieved 14 March 2022
- ^ "S.A.F. – Special Action Force – Armi e Mezzi | Corpi d' élite – Forze speciali italiane, antiterrorismo, intelligence". Corpidelite.net. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ^ "Buletinul Contractelor de Achizitii Publice" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ^ "Arming Rwanda: The Arms Trade and Human Rights, Abuses in the Rwandan War" (PDF). Human Rights Watch Arms Project. Vol. 6, no. 1. January 1994. pp. 16, 21.
- ^ Grey Tiger (2014). "World Infantry Weapons: Saudi Arabia". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.[self-published source]
- ^ "Machine Guns". Army.mil.za. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Modern Firearms – Vector SS-77 and Mini-SS". Modernfirearms.net. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
External links edit
