Wikipedia

Union Beach, New Jersey

Union Beach is a borough on the Jersey Shore of Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 5,723,[10][11] a decrease of 522 (−8.4%) from the 2010 census count of 6,245,[20][21] which in turn reflected a decline of 404 (−6.1%) from the 6,649 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Union Beach, New Jersey
Borough
Fireman Memorial in Union Beach
Fireman Memorial in Union Beach
Official seal of Union Beach, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Union Beach in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Union Beach in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Union Beach, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Union Beach, New Jersey
Union Beach is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Union Beach
Union Beach
Location in Monmouth County
Union Beach is located in New Jersey
Union Beach
Union Beach
Location in New Jersey
Union Beach is located in the United States
Union Beach
Union Beach
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°26′51″N 74°10′12″W / 40.44749°N 74.170046°W / 40.44749; -74.170046[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedApril 16, 1925
Government
[7]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorCharles W. Cocuzza (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • AdministratorRobert M. Howard Jr.[5]
 • Municipal clerkAnne Marie Friscia[6]
Area
[8]
 • Total1.88 sq mi (4.87 km2)
 • Land1.78 sq mi (4.61 km2)
 • Water0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2)  5.32%
 • Rank421st of 565 in state
33rd of 53 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total5,723
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
5,705
 • Rank359th of 565 in state
31st of 53 in county[13]
 • Density3,211.6/sq mi (1,240.0/km2)
  • Rank208th of 565 in state
23rd of 53 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07735[14][15]
Area code(s)732[16]
FIPS code3402574540[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885423[1][19]
Websitewww.ubnj.net

Union Beach was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 16, 1925, from portions of Raritan Township (now Hazlet), based on the results of a referendum held on April 16, 1925.[23] A 100-acre (40 ha) farm in the future borough was owned by the Poole family since the days of the American Revolutionary War. Following the development of the Central Railroad of New Jersey, the Poole Farm became the site of the Union Subdivision in 1908,[24] while an area that had been called East Point Beach Estates was renamed Union Beach by developer Charles Carr in 1920.[25]

Union Beach was part of the Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan, an effort by nine municipalities in northern Monmouth County to reinvigorate the area's economy by emphasizing the traditional downtowns, dense residential neighborhoods, maritime history, and the natural beauty of the Raritan Bayshore coastline. The plan has since been integrated into the 2016 Monmouth County Master Plan.

Geography edit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.88 square miles (4.87 km2), including 1.78 square miles (4.61 km2) of land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km2) of water (5.32%).[1][2]

Union Beach has undergone extensive restoration of its beach front, which offers a view of the New York City skyline and the Verazanno-Narrows Bridge.[26]

A monument to the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, constructed of black stone and dedicated in June 2002, is positioned to allow visitors to see past the memorial towards the location where the World Trade Center towers were visible from the borough.[27][28]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names within the borough include Lorrillard Beach, Natco, Union Gardens and Van Marters Corner.[29]

The borough borders the Monmouth County municipalities of Hazlet, Keansburg (maritime border) and Keyport.[30][31][32]

History edit

Hurricane Sandy edit

On October 28, 2012, at 4:00pm, the mayor issued a mandatory evacuation for the borough[33] in preparation for Hurricane Sandy—the second-costliest hurricane in United States history.[34] When the hurricane arrived, approximately one third of the borough's 6,200 residents had left.[35]

External videos
  Hurricane Sandy Storm Footage (Union Beach, NJ)[36]

By the morning of October 29, of the estimated 2,143 households in the borough, approximately 200 homes and businesses were damaged,[37] 400 took on more than 6 feet (1.8 m) of water, and 62 were "completely missing". An additional 100 that had shifted off foundations and were no longer habitable.[38] The borough's police department borrowed several police cruisers from other municipalities such as Wilmington, NC and Clay County, Florida. Most cars were destroyed when flooding reached police headquarters.[39] Former residents from around the country mobilized and organized relief efforts: sending relief supplies; including advising and assisting public servants in acquiring replacements of lost emergency vehicles. In total, the borough lost 14 police cars, three ambulances and four fire trucks.[40] Madison Township and Wanaque each gave repurposed police cruisers fully decaled with Union Beach logos, as well as other relief.[41] Some local agencies sold old police cruisers for one dollar each or donated police cars, and donations of two cars each came from North Carolina and Florida. EMS and fire trucks were also donated from near and far.

Jakeabob's Bay, a restaurant and waterfront tiki bar and one of the major employers in town,[42] which survived Hurricane Irene in 2011, was destroyed in the hurricane.[43] The storm surge completely washed through the building, pushing out tables, chairs, menus and displays. The restaurant owner, Gigi Liaguno-Dorr, organized the relief and rebuilding efforts for Union Beach.[44][45] The building was razed when the insurance companies that covered the restaurant would not pay out.[46] A new temporary restaurant was built but did not manage to renew its lease due to insurance disputes with the Federal Emergency Management Agency.[47]

Union Beach Memorial School, the borough's only school, was inundated with floodwaters and debris when the storm surge and extreme high tide swept through the borough.[48][49] The school had been used as an evacuation center but began taking on water as the storm raged.[50] Hundreds of library books and teaching materials were destroyed along with thousands of dollars worth of instruments. After several months of emergency repairs by volunteers, including students and teachers, the renovations including new floors, walls, desks and murals were finished prior to the end of the school year.

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19301,893—
19402,0769.7%
19503,63675.1%
19605,86261.2%
19706,47210.4%
19806,354−1.8%
19906,156−3.1%
20006,6498.0%
20106,245−6.1%
20205,723−8.4%
2022 (est.)5,705[10][12]−0.3%
Population sources:1930[51] 1940–2000[52]
2000[53][54] 2010[20][21] 2020[10][11]

2000 census edit

The 2010 United States census counted 6,245 people, 2,143 households, and 1,624 families in the borough. The population density was 3,461.5 per square mile (1,336.5/km2). There were 2,269 housing units at an average density of 1,257.7 per square mile (485.6/km2). The racial makeup was 91.05% (5,686) White, 1.54% (96) Black or African American, 0.16% (10) Native American, 1.81% (113) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 3.09% (193) from other races, and 2.35% (147) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.98% (686) of the population.[20]

Of the 2,143 households, 34.5% had children under the age of 18; 56.0% were married couples living together; 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.2% were non-families. Of all households, 18.7% were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.32.[20]

24.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.3 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $61,347 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,084) and the median family income was $76,744 (+/− $15,912). Males had a median income of $55,000 (+/− $5,759) versus $36,002 (+/− $3,887) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,982 (+/− $1,875). About 3.1% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.[55]

2000 census edit

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 6,649 people, 2,143 households, and 1,722 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,545.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,368.8/km2). There were 2,229 housing units at an average density of 1,188.5 per square mile (458.9/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.45% White, 0.87% African American (U.S. Census), 0.20% Native American, 1.23% Asian, 1.35% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.09% of the population.[53][54]

There were 2,143 households, out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 15.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.44.[53][54]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.[53][54]

The median income for a household in the borough was $59,946, and the median income for a family was $65,179. Males had a median income of $45,688 versus $29,918 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $20,973. 4.8% of the population and 4.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 5.6% were under the age of 18 and 5.9% were 65 or older.[53][54]

Government edit

Local government edit

Union Beach is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[56] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Union Beach is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[57][58]

As of 2023, the mayor of Union Beach is Republican Charles W. Cocuzza, who was elected to serve a term of office ending December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Albin J. Wicki (R, 2024), Louis S. Andreuzzi (R, 2023), Anthony Cavallo (R, 2025), Albert E. Lewandowski (R, 2025), Cherlanne Roche (R, 2023) and Eileen Woodruff (R, 2024).[3][59][60][61][62][63]

In May 2020, the borough council appointed Albin J. Wicki to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Paul J. Smith Jr. until his death the previous month.[64] In the November 2020 general election, Charles W. Cocuzza was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[62]

Federal, state and county representation edit

Union Beach is located in the 6th Congressional District[65] and is part of New Jersey's 13th state legislative district.[66][67][68]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[69][70] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[71] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[72][73]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 13th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Declan O'Scanlon (R, Little Silver) and in the General Assembly by Vicky Flynn (R, Holmdel Township) and Gerard Scharfenberger (R, Middletown Township).[74]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[75] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are:

Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[76] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[77] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[78] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[79] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[80][81][82]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[83][84] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[85][86] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[87][88]

Politics edit

United States presidential election results for Union Beach[89]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 1,976 61.01% 1,214 37.48% 49 1.51%
2016 1,573 60.99% 892 34.59% 114 4.42%
2012 976 45.74% 1,109 51.97% 49 2.30%
2008 1,490 53.99% 1,229 44.53% 41 1.49%
2004 1,569 56.48% 1,172 42.19% 37 1.33%
2000 951 40.55% 1,285 54.80% 109 4.65%
1996 674 29.88% 1,196 53.01% 386 17.11%
1992 1,051 40.96% 907 35.35% 608 23.69%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,782 registered voters in Union Beach, of which 887 (23.5%) were registered as Democrats, 667 (17.6%) were registered as Republicans and 2,228 (58.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[90]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 52.6% of the vote (1,109 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 46.3% (976 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (22 votes), among the 2,119 ballots cast by the borough's 3,857 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 54.9%.[91][92] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 53.2% of the vote (1,490 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.9% (1,229 votes) and other candidates with 1.5% (41 votes), among the 2,802 ballots cast by the borough's 4,103 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.3%.[93] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 56.2% of the vote (1,569 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 42.0% (1,172 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (37 votes), among the 2,793 ballots cast by the borough's 4,114 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 67.9.[94]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.6% of the vote (1,099 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.2% (362 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (32 votes), among the 1,520 ballots cast by the borough's 3,642 registered voters (27 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.7%.[95][96] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.5% of the vote (1,152 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.6% (432 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.7% (136 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (30 votes), among the 1,759 ballots cast by the borough's 3,917 registered voters, yielding a 44.9% turnout.[97]

Education edit

The Union Beach School System serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Union Beach Memorial School.[98] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 640 students and 61.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.[99]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Keyport High School in Keyport, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Keyport Public Schools.[100] As of the 2019–20 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 373 students and 36.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.2:1.[101]

Students have the choice to apply for Red Bank Regional High School for admission into its specialized programs.[102] High school students also have the option to apply to one of the career academies in the Monmouth County Vocational School District.[103]

Transportation edit

Roads and highways edit

 
Route 36 on the edge of Union Beach

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 25.60 miles (41.20 km) of roadways, of which 22.06 miles (35.50 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.93 miles (4.72 km) by Monmouth County and 0.61 miles (0.98 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[104]

Route 36 runs along the borough's southern border with Hazlet Township.[105]

Public transportation edit

NJ Transit local bus service is available on the 817 route.[106]

Controversy edit

Union Beach made national news for its opposition to a wind turbine proposed by the Bayshore Regional Sewerage Authority that would be constructed in close proximity to residential houses, sensitive bird habitats, and protected wetlands. The agency received approval in October 2009 from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection for the turbine, which would stand 380 feet (120 m) high.[107] The case was brought to the Supreme Court of New Jersey, which in September 2014 upheld a state law disallowing local ordinances from preventing the development of certain wind power projects in New Jersey.[108]

Notable people edit

See also: Category:People from Monmouth County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Union Beach include:

In popular culture edit

Union Beach was used as the eighth checkpoint of the titular race in the seventh part of the popular manga series, Jojo's Bizarre Adventure.[111]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor and Borough Council, Borough of Union Beach. Accessed May 2, 2023.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Municipal Administrator, Borough of Union Beach. Accessed March 24, 2023.
  6. ^ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Union Beach. Accessed March 24, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 67.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Union Beach, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Union Beach borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 21, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Union Beach, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  15. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 31, 2013.
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Union Beach, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 31, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
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  24. ^ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Union Beach, N.J.; Waterfront Borough Making a Comeback", The New York Times, May 5, 2002. Accessed October 13, 2015. "The arrival in the 1890s of the Central Railroad of New Jersey gave the community a boost, leading to the sale and subdivision of nearly all of the large farms. The 100-acre Poole farm became the Union Subdivision starting in 1908. The borough of Union Beach was formed in 1925 when it split off from Middletown Township.... MOST Union Beach students go on to the 523-student Keyport High School in the neighboring borough of Keyport. A handful of students are accepted into Red Bank Regional High School, after passing admissions tests to its three specialized programs: visual and performing arts; information technology; and finance."
  25. ^ Burket, William H. Union Beach, p. 7. Arcadia Publishing, 1998. ISBN 9780738557793. Accessed October 13, 2015. "The property offered for sale in 1846 by the Florence & Keyport Co. was again offered for sale in 1915 as East Point Beach Estates and again in 1920 as Union Beach by Charles Carr."
  26. ^ Staff. "Grand opening for waterfront townhouses in Union Beach", Asbury Park Press, August 1, 2010. Accessed March 10, 2015. "Union Beach offers wonderful distant views of the New York City skyline in addition to the Verrazano Narrows Bridge connecting Brooklyn to Staten Island."
  27. ^ Point-Du-Jour, Rodney. "Memorial honors the memory of Sept. 11 victims", Asbury Park Press, June 30, 2002. Accessed October 28, 2013. "A group of residents yesterday strengthened an intimate bond between their community and the site of World Trade Center towers, which once could be seen from this Bayshore town and is now a vacant space in the New York City skyline, with the dedication of a Sept. 11 memorial."
  28. ^ Rafei, Roya. "Memorials rise around Shore as towns honor victims", Asbury Park Press, September 2, 2006. "In Union Beach, a 6-foot-high black stone monument has been diamond-etched with an outline of the New York City skyline and was positioned so that someone looking beyond the stone will see the exact site where the towers stood."
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  30. ^ Areas touching Union Beach, MapIt. Accessed March 11, 2020.
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  33. ^ Staff. "Hurricane Sandy: N.J. county by county evacuations, flooding, closings", The Star-Ledger, October 28, 2012. Accessed July 24, 2015. "Union Beach - A mandatory evacuation has been issued for the whole community as of 4 p.m., said Michael Harriot, the community's emergency management coordinator."
  34. ^ Staff. "Report: Sandy second-costliest hurricane in U.S. history", CBS News, February 12, 2013. Accessed June 25, 2017.
  35. ^ Chesler, Caren. "Down by the Bayshore: Charting Raritan Bay's Recovery; Hurricane Sandy is just the latest calamity to strike the tough old towns along the Raritan Bay. From Keyport to Keansburg to Highlands, here's how they're bouncing back.", New Jersey Monthly', May 7, 2013. Accessed July 24, 2015.
  36. ^ "Hurricane Sandy Storm Footage (Union Beach, NJ)". YouTube. Johnjohns. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
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  38. ^ Sagara, Eric. "Hurricane Sandy's destruction: Aerial assessment shows nearly 72K buildings damaged in N.J.", The Star-Ledger, November 28, 2012. Accessed June 25, 2017. "In Union Beach, 62 homes 'no longer exist,' Emergency Management Coordinator Mike Harriott said. An additional 100 homes, including those that shifted off foundations, are no longer habitable, he said. Some 400 houses took on 6 feet or more of water. Seen another way, Sandy wrecked one in five homes in the tiny working-class community."
  39. ^ Derricke, Dennis. "Residents Of Storm-Ravaged Union Beach, N.J. Working Hard To Rebuild", WCBS-TV, December 11, 2012. Accessed March 11, 2020. "Union Beach remains in such poor shape a month and a half after Superstorm Sandy that some say the cost to rebuild may be just too much."
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  46. ^ Gurian, Scott. "With Insurance Settlements Still In Limbo, Sandy Victims Turn To Legal Remedies", NJ Spotlight, September 24, 2013. Accessed July 13, 2018. "Crews demolishing the remains of Jakeabob's Bay restaurant last March. Nearly a year after the storm, owner Gigi Liaguno-Dorr is still fighting with her insurance company."
  47. ^ Peskoe, Ashley. "Lack of post-Sandy funding causing Jakeabob's Off the Bay to close", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 6, 2014. accessed July 13, 2018. "Union Beach - A well-known restaurant that was destroyed in Hurricane Sandy, but opened a temporary location to continue serving the community until it could rebuild, will shut its doors at the end of the month. Jakeabob’s Off the Bay, the temporary location and community kitchen, will not renew its lease at the end of the month and March 28 will be the last day of business."
  48. ^ Muessig, Tracy Gauthier. "Union Beach looks to rebuild damageAlternative for students under consideration", Asbury Park Press, November 1, 2012. Accessed May 7, 2015.
  49. ^ Staff. "Transforming a School, Rebuilding a Community After Hurricane Sandy", Points of Light, October 30, 2013. Accessed May 7, 2015.
  50. ^ Rundquist, Jeanette. "Hurricane Sandy aftermath: Some N.J. schools reopen with no heat, no lunch", the Star-Ledger, November 6, 2012. Accessed October 13, 2015.
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  55. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Union Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2012.
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